A display device is disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, provided is a display device comprising a display panel having a first display area and a second display area on the outside of the first display area, wherein the display panel comprises: a first substrate which includes a main pixel unit disposed in the first display area and having main pixels, and a GIP unit disposed in the second display area and generating a gate signal; and a second substrate which is bonded to the first substrate and includes an auxiliary pixel unit disposed in the second display area and having auxiliary pixels, the GIP unit supplying the gate signal to the main pixels and the auxiliary pixels.

The semiconductor package has a metal layer, a first dielectric layer formed on a metal layer, and an opening formed through the first dielectric layer to expose a part of the metal layer. The bump structure has an under bump metallurgy (hereinafter UBM), a first buffer layer and a metal bump. The UBM is formed on the first part of the metal layer, a sidewall of the opening and a top surface of the first dielectric layer. The first buffer layer is formed between a part of the UBM corresponding to the top surface of the first dielectric layer and the top surface of the first dielectric layer. The metal bump is formed on the UBM. Therefore, the first buffer layer effectively absorbs a thermal stress to avoid cracks generated in the bump structure after the bonding step.

An electric apparatus may include a plurality of electric patterns arranged on a substrate. Each of the electric patterns may include a pad for connection with a solder ball, an electrical trace laterally extending from a portion of the pad to allow an electrical signal to be transmitted from or to the pad, a first dummy trace laterally extending from other portion of the pad, and a first connection line connecting the first dummy trace to the electrical trace. The first dummy trace may be provided at a position deviated from a straight line connecting the pad to the electrical trace.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including a circuit layer disposed therein, a bonding pad disposed on the semiconductor substrate, the bonding pad being electrically connected to the circuit layer, and a metal layer electrically connected to the bonding pad. The metal layer includes a first via electrically connected to the bonding pad, the first via providing an electrical path between the metal layer and the circuit layer, and a second via protruding toward the semiconductor substrate, the second via supporting the metal layer on the semiconductor substrate.

An electrical component including a substrate, a first dielectric layer on the substrate, a redistribution layer pad on the first dielectric layer, and a component interconnection element on the redistribution layer pad so that the component interconnection element fills an opening in the second dielectric layer. The opening includes at least one protrusion between the component interconnection element solder ball metallization and the redistribution layer pad.

A display apparatus includes a substrate including a display region and a non-display region, a display element layer, a pad group, a touch electrode layer, and a touch insulating layer. The display element layer includes display elements provided in the display region in a plan view. The pad group may include output pads provided on substrate and provided in the non-display region in the plan view. The touch electrode layer is provided on the display element layer. The touch insulating layer is provided on the display element layer and contacts the touch electrode layer. An intaglio pattern is provided in the touch insulating layer overlapped with the non-display region, and the intaglio pattern is not overlapped with the pad group.

The semiconductor package has a metal layer, a first dielectric layer formed on a metal layer, and an opening formed through the first dielectric layer to expose a part of the metal layer. The bump structure has an under bump metallurgy (hereinafter UBM), a first buffer layer and a metal bump. The UBM is formed on the first part of the metal layer, a sidewall of the opening and a top surface of the first dielectric layer. The first buffer layer is formed between a part of the UBM corresponding to the top surface of the first dielectric layer and the top surface of the first dielectric layer. The metal bump is formed on the UBM. Therefore, the first buffer layer effectively absorbs a thermal stress to avoid cracks generated in the bump structure after the bonding step.

A display apparatus includes a substrate including a display region and a non-display region, a display element layer, a pad group, a touch electrode layer, and a touch insulating layer. The display element layer includes display elements provided in the display region in a plan view. The pad group may include output pads provided on substrate and provided in the non-display region in the plan view. The touch electrode layer is provided on the display element layer. The touch insulating layer is provided on the display element layer and contacts the touch electrode layer. An intaglio pattern is provided in the touch insulating layer overlapped with the non-display region, and the intaglio pattern is not overlapped with the pad group.

A display apparatus includes a substrate including a display region and a non-display region, a display element layer, a pad group, a touch electrode layer, and a touch insulating layer. The display element layer includes display elements provided in the display region in a plan view. The pad group may include output pads provided on substrate and provided in the non-display region in the plan view. The touch electrode layer is provided on the display element layer. The touch insulating layer is provided on the display element layer and contacts the touch electrode layer. An intaglio pattern is provided in the touch insulating layer overlapped with the non-display region, and the intaglio pattern is not overlapped with the pad group.

A semiconductor package includes a plurality of semiconductor chips. At least one of the semiconductor chips includes a semiconductor substrate including a semiconductor layer and a passivation layer having a third surface, a backside pad on the third surface, and a through-via penetrating through the semiconductor substrate. The backside pad includes an electrode pad portion, on the third surface, and a dam structure protruding on one side of the electrode pad portion and surrounding a side surface of the through-via. The dam structure is spaced apart from the side surface of the through-via.