A device includes a first chip having a first circuit element, a first interconnect pad in electrical contact with the first circuit element, and a barrier layer on the first interconnect pad, a superconducting bump bond on the barrier layer, and a second chip joined to the first chip by the superconducting bump bond, the second chip having a first quantum circuit element, in which the superconducting bump bond provides an electrical connection between the first circuit element and the first quantum circuit element.

A method of forming a structure for etch masking that includes forming first dielectric spacers on sidewalls of a plurality of mandrel structures and forming non-mandrel structures in space between adjacent first dielectric spacers. Second dielectric spacers are formed on sidewalls of an etch mask having a window that exposes a connecting portion of a centralized first dielectric spacer. The connecting portion of the centralized first dielectric spacer is removed. The mandrel structures and non-mandrel structures are removed selectively to the first dielectric spacers to provide an etch mask. The connecting portion removed from the centralized first dielectric spacer provides an opening connecting a first trench corresponding to the mandrel structures and a second trench corresponding to the non-mandrel structures.

A semiconductor device includes a conductive component on a substrate, a passivation layer on the substrate and including an opening that exposes at least a portion of the conductive component, and a pad structure in the opening and located on the passivation layer, the pad structure being electrically connected to the conductive component. The pad structure includes a lower conductive layer conformally extending on an inner sidewall of the opening, the lower conductive layer including a conductive barrier layer, a first seed layer, an etch stop layer, and a second seed layer that are sequentially stacked, a first pad layer on the lower conductive layer and at least partially filling the opening, and a second pad layer on the first pad layer and being in contact with a peripheral portion of the lower conductive layer located on the top surface of the passivation layer.

In a TSC structure, a first dielectric layer is formed over a first main surface of a substrate. A TSC is formed in the first dielectric layer and the substrate so that the TSC passes through the first dielectric layer and extends into the substrate. A conductive plate is formed over the first dielectric layer and electrically coupled with the TSC. A second dielectric layer is formed on an opposing second main surface of the substrate. A first via is formed in the second dielectric layer, and a first end of the first via extends into the substrate to be in contact with the TSC. A second via is formed in the second dielectric layer and a first end of the second via extends into the substrate. A metal line is formed over the second dielectric layer so as to be coupled to the first via and the second via.

In an embodiment, a device includes: a first reflective structure including first doped layers of a semiconductive material, alternating ones of the first doped layers being doped with a p-type dopant; a second reflective structure including second doped layers of the semiconductive material, alternating ones of the second doped layers being doped with a n-type dopant; an emitting semiconductor region disposed between the first reflective structure and the second reflective structure; a contact pad on the second reflective structure, a work function of the contact pad being less than a work function of the second reflective structure; a bonding layer on the contact pad, a work function of the bonding layer being greater than the work function of the second reflective structure; and a conductive connector on the bonding layer.

In an embodiment, a device includes: a first reflective structure including first doped layers of a semiconductive material, alternating ones of the first doped layers being doped with a p-type dopant; a second reflective structure including second doped layers of the semiconductive material, alternating ones of the second doped layers being doped with a n-type dopant; an emitting semiconductor region disposed between the first reflective structure and the second reflective structure; a contact pad on the second reflective structure, a work function of the contact pad being less than a work function of the second reflective structure; a bonding layer on the contact pad, a work function of the bonding layer being greater than the work function of the second reflective structure; and a conductive connector on the bonding layer.

The invention provides methods and devices for fabricating printable semiconductor elements and assembling printable semiconductor elements onto substrate surfaces. Methods, devices and device components of the present invention are capable of generating a wide range of flexible electronic and optoelectronic devices and arrays of devices on substrates comprising polymeric materials. The present invention also provides stretchable semiconductor structures and stretchable electronic devices capable of good performance in stretched configurations.

A semiconductor device includes a lower insulating layer formed on a primary surface of a semiconductor substrate; a sealing layer formed in contact with a top surface of the lower insulating layer; and a conductive member including a first conductive member formed on the sealing layer and having a first film thickness and a second conductive member formed on the sealing layer in contact with a first conductive member and having a second film thickness that is smaller than the first film thickness.

To improve reliability of a semiconductor device. There are provided the semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same, the semiconductor including a pad electrode that is formed over a semiconductor substrate and includes a first conductive film and a second conductive film formed over the first conductive film, and a plating film that is formed over the second conductive film and used to be coupled to an external connection terminal (TR). The first conductive film and the second conductive film contains mainly aluminum. The crystal surface on the surface of the first conductive film is different from the crystal surface on the surface of the second conductive film.

To improve reliability of a semiconductor device. There are provided the semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same, the semiconductor including a pad electrode that is formed over a semiconductor substrate and includes a first conductive film and a second conductive film formed over the first conductive film, and a plating film that is formed over the second conductive film and used to be coupled to an external connection terminal (TR). The first conductive film and the second conductive film contains mainly aluminum. The crystal surface on the surface of the first conductive film is different from the crystal surface on the surface of the second conductive film.