Semiconductor devices may include a die including a semiconductor material. The die may include a first active surface including first integrated circuitry on a first side of the die and a second active surface including second integrated circuitry on a second, opposite side of the die. In some embodiments, the die may include two die portions: a first die portion including the first active surface and a second die portion including the second active surface. The first die portion and the second die portion may be joined together with the first active surface facing away from the second active surface.

A light emitting diode (LED) includes a n-doped semiconductor material layer, a p-doped semiconductor material layer, an active region disposed between the n-doped semiconductor layer and the p-doped semiconductor layer, and a photonic crystal grating configured to increase the light extraction efficiency of the LED.

A method and structure for joining a semiconductor device and a laminate substrate or two laminate substrates where the joint is formed with lead free solders and lead free compositions. The various lead free solders and lead free compositions are chosen so that there is a sufficient difference in liquidus temperatures such that some components may be joined to, or removed from, the laminate substrate without disturbing other components on the laminate substrate.

The method for fabricating a device includes the following successive steps: providing a first substrate made from silicon of (100), (110) or (111) orientation, from a material of III-IV type or from a material of II-VI type, provided with at least one salient metal pad, and providing a second substrate; fixing the first substrate with the second substrate, the at least one metal pad forming a blocking means preventing movement beyond a threshold position; and performing an anneal of the metal pad so as to melt the metal pad and eliminate the blocking means.

A semiconductor device manufacturing method including preparing a semiconductor substrate including an electrode; forming a wire connected to the electrode; forming a first insulating film including a first opening that partially exposes the wire; forming a base portion that is connected to a portion of the wire exposed via the first opening, and that includes a conductor including a recess corresponding to the first opening; forming a solder film on a surface of the base portion; and fusing solder included in the solder film by a first heat treatment, and filling the recess with the fused solder.

A semiconductor device manufacturing method including preparing a semiconductor substrate including an electrode; forming a wire connected to the electrode; forming a first insulating film including a first opening that partially exposes the wire; forming a base portion that is connected to a portion of the wire exposed via the first opening, and that includes a conductor including a recess corresponding to the first opening; forming a solder film on a surface of the base portion; and fusing solder included in the solder film by a first heat treatment, and filling the recess with the fused solder.

A semiconductor device manufacturing method including preparing a semiconductor substrate including an electrode; forming a wire connected to the electrode; forming a first insulating film including a first opening that partially exposes the wire; forming a base portion that is connected to a portion of the wire exposed via the first opening, and that includes a conductor including a recess corresponding to the first opening; forming a solder film on a surface of the base portion; and fusing solder included in the solder film by a first heat treatment, and filling the recess with the fused solder.

A semiconductor device manufacturing method including preparing a semiconductor substrate including an electrode; forming a wire connected to the electrode; forming a first insulating film including a first opening that partially exposes the wire; forming a base portion that is connected to a portion of the wire exposed via the first opening, and that includes a conductor including a recess corresponding to the first opening; forming a solder film on a surface of the base portion; and fusing solder included in the solder film by a first heat treatment, and filling the recess with the fused solder.

Aspects of the embodiments include a semiconductor package that includes a printed circuit board (PCB) and a semiconductor die. The semiconductor die including an interconnect landing pad on an active side of the semiconductor die; a solder material on the interconnect landing pad; a partial redistribution layer on the active side of the semiconductor die; and a protection layer on the partial redistribution layer, the protection layer comprising the solder material. The semiconductor die is electrically connected to the PCB by the solder material on the interconnect landing pad. The partial redistribution layer and the protection layer are separated from the printed circuit board by an air gap.

Aspects of the embodiments include a semiconductor package that includes a printed circuit board (PCB) and a semiconductor die. The semiconductor die including an interconnect landing pad on an active side of the semiconductor die; a solder material on the interconnect landing pad; a partial redistribution layer on the active side of the semiconductor die; and a protection layer on the partial redistribution layer, the protection layer comprising the solder material. The semiconductor die is electrically connected to the PCB by the solder material on the interconnect landing pad. The partial redistribution layer and the protection layer are separated from the printed circuit board by an air gap.