A safety scalpel has an elongated central body (1) having at each of its opposite ends (2, 3) a retractable lancet system comprising: a protection member (4) having a slot (12) and being connected to the elongated central body (1) and concentric thereto; a prismatic guide concentric to the elongated central body (1) and located inside the protection member (4); and a lancet holding member 20) consisting of a distal part (21) in the form of a prismatic member in which the lancet (24) is frontally inserted, and a proximal part (22) formed by two parallel arms (25, 26) having an end integral with the prismatic member, an arm (25) of them being slidable in contact with the prismatic guide, and the arm (26) carrying on a button (27) protruding from the slot (12) and provided with retaining elements (28) intended to be received into stop recesses (10, 11) of the slot (12).

A safety scalpel, including a handle, a scalpel blade extending from the handle, a footplate pivotably connected to the handle, a biasing member operationally connected to the footplate for providing a biasing force urging the footplate to pivot away from the scalpel blade, and a slot formed through the footplate and positioned to pass the scalpel blade at least partially therethrough when the footplate is pivoted against the biasing force and towards the scalpel.

Embodiments of pelvic floor muscle incising tool of this disclosure include a housing that provides an effective way to shoe-horn the tool and its surgical cutting blade into a precise location between a baby's head and the mother's pelvic floor muscles. The housing provides a duckbill shape that allows for precise placement of the blade to create the incision, protects the baby from the cutting blade (creating only a posterior incision in the vaginal canal), distributes forces applied by and to the baby's head, and allows for concealed extraction of the blade after the incision has been made.

A tonsillectomy suction dissector apparatus (100) having a proximal handle (101) and a distal curved tip (102) which has a suction channel (103) within and along the tip connecting at least one suction inlet port (105) to a vacuum port. The apparatus has a flexible cutting blade member (106) slidably retained and orientated widthwise within a corresponding slot (107) and configurable by hand operable locking mechanism (108) between an extended position wherein a distal cutting end (109) of the cutting blade member extends from the end of the tip and a retracted position. The shape and orientation of the blade allows the blade to bend within the slot when being extended for cutting.

A surgical knife safety device having a handle, a blade connected to the handle, and a guard carried by the handle for sliding movement between a retracted position in which the blade is exposed for use, and an extended position for covering the sharp cutting edge of the blade. In the retracted position, an enlarged guard radius is provided at the distal end of the handle to allow improved handle control and blade orientation. The enlarged guard radius is positioned to allow the user to firmly grip a large distal handle portion which is preferably molded as a single piece with the blade holder, preventing unwanted blade or handle movement due to guard mechanism tolerances.

A modular surgical apparatus is disclosed. Also disclosed is a modular incision apparatus. The modular incision apparatus may be used in a minimally invasive surgery. The modular incision apparatus includes a base having a pair of pivots, a pair of alignment tabs, a proximal opening, and at least one slide guide. The modular incision apparatus includes visual and cleaning access to the blade. The modular incision apparatus is suitable for safely, efficiently, and accurately making small incisions during surgical procedures. The modular incision apparatus provides a means of making small incisions of controlled depth, while reducing the chances of inadvertent exposure of surgical staff to sharp instrument.

A surgical knife safety device having a handle, a blade connected to the handle, and a guard carried by the handle for sliding movement between a retracted position in which the blade is exposed for use, and an extended position for covering the sharp cutting edge of the blade. A spring, such as leaf spring or a cantilever beam, and a pair of detents or slots are provided to fix the guard in the extended or retracted position and to provide resistance during movement between the two positions.

Devices, Systems, and Methods for detecting a 3-dimensional position of an object, and surgical automation involving the same. The surgical robot system may include a robot having a robot base, a robot arm coupled to the robot base, and an end-effector coupled to the robot arm. The end-effector, surgical instruments, the patient, and/or other objects to be tracked include active and/or passive tracking markers. Cameras, such as stereophotogrammetric infrared cameras, are able to detect the tracking markers, and the robot determines a 3-dimensional position of the object from the tracking markers.

Scalpel for carpal tunnel surgery by sectioning the transverse carpal ligament; comprising: —a handle (1), —an actuator (2) housed in the handle (1) with the possibility of longitudinal movement, —a hollow anterior guide (4) attached to the front end of the handle and protruding frontally from the handle (1), comprising the said anterior guide (4) a longitudinal slot (41), and a hook (42) at its free end aligned with the aforementioned longitudinal slot (41), and suitable for the attachment of the transverse carpal ligament to be sectioned and; —a knife (5) for sectioning the transverse carpal ligament, being the knife (5) attached to the actuator (2) by a shaft (51), and with the possibility to move along the longitudinal slot (41) of the anterior guide (4) from an inoperative rear position to an operational anterior cutting position, limited by the hook (42).

A system and method for cutting soft tissue with a retractable surgical cutting device (10). The device (10) includes a handle (12) having a first channel (24) extending therethrough and a switch (18) located thereon. The switch (18) is movable between a retracted position and an extended position. An actuator (26) with a blade (16) extends through the first channel (24) and connects to the switch (18) within the handle (12). An outer sheath (14) is connected to the handle (12) and surrounds the actuator (26) and at least a portion of the blade (16). A drive mechanism (28) is connected to the switch (18) within the handle (12) such that when the switch (18) moves from the retracted position to the extended position, the actuator (26) moves from a retracted position to an extended position. In the retracted position, the blade (16) can be entirely within the outer sheath (14) and in the extended position, at least a portion of the blade (16) is positioned outside of the outer sheath (14).