A semiconductor chip includes a substrate including a circuit area having a rectangular shape and a peripheral area surrounding the circuit area, a key area being overlapping a part of the circuit area and a part of the peripheral area, a plurality of drive circuit cells in the circuit area, and a conductive reference line on the peripheral area and extending in a first direction parallel to a first edge among four edges of the rectangular shape of the circuit area.

A semiconductor cube is disclosed including one or more highly planar vertical sidewalls on which to form a pattern of electrical traces. The semiconductor cube may be fabricated from a semiconductor cube assembly including a vertical semiconductor die stack and a pair of wire bond landing blocks. The vertical semiconductor die stack may be wire bonded off of first and second opposed edges to different levels of the first and second wire bond landing blocks. Once all wire bonds are formed, the semiconductor cube assembly may be encapsulated in mold compound. The mold compound may then be cut to separate the semiconductor die stack from the wire bond landing blocks, leaving the wire bonds exposed in a sidewall of the semiconductor cube.

A light emitting device can include a light emitting structure including a p-GaN based layer, an active layer having multiple quantum wells, and an n-GaN based layer; a p-electrode and an n-electrode electrically connecting with the light emitting structure, respectively, in which the n-electrode has a plurality of layers; a phosphor layer disposed on a top surface of the light emitting structure; and a passivation layer disposed between the phosphor layer and the top surface of the light emitting structure, and disposed on outermost side surfaces of the light emitting structure, in which the p-electrode and the n-electrode are disposed on opposite sides of the light emitting structure. Also, the phosphor layer has a two-digit micrometer thickness, and includes a pattern to bond an n-electrode pad on a portion of the n-electrode by a wire, and comprises different phosphor materials configured to emit light of different colors.

A high-frequency circuit includes: a first substrate; a transmission line formed on the first substrate and having first and second output portions branched from an input portion; a second substrate; first and second pads formed on the second substrate; a first wire connecting the first output portion to the first pad; and a second wire connecting the second output portion to the second pad, wherein an electrical length from the input portion to an edge of the second output portion is longer than an electrical length from the input portion to an edge of the first output portion, and a length from a junction between the second wire and the second output portion to the edge of the second output portion is longer than a length from a junction between the first wire and the first output portion to the edge of the first output portion.

Quantum computing assemblies, and related devices and methods, are disclosed herein. For example, in some embodiments, a quantum computing assembly may include a plurality of dies electrically coupled to a package substrate, and lateral interconnects between different dies of the plurality of dies, wherein the lateral interconnects include a superconductor, and at least one of the dies of the plurality of dies includes quantum processing circuitry.

A light-emitting element, in which a light whose emission angle distribution is one of Lambert's emission law or uniform Isotropic emission, is extracted from a light extraction opening window, and an in-plane distribution of a light intensity on a light extraction surface of the light extraction opening window is uniform, and which can be used as a reference light source when measuring an absolute light quantity of a weak light emitted from a luminous body which is a measurement object.

An integrated circuit (IC) device may include a substrate having an active device layer. The integrated circuit may also include a first defect layer. The first defect layer may have a first surface facing a backside of the active device layer. The integrated circuit may further include a second defect layer. The second defect layer may face a second surface opposite the first surface of the first defect layer.

Semiconductor devices may include a substrate and a backside-biased semiconductor die supported above the substrate. A backside surface of the backside-biased semiconductor die may be spaced from the substrate. The backside surface may be electrically connected to ground by wire bonds extending to the substrate. Methods of making semiconductor devices may involve supporting a backside-biased semiconductor die supported above a substrate, a backside surface of the backside-biased semiconductor die being spaced from the substrate. The backside surface may be electrically connected to ground by wire bonds extending to the substrate. Systems may include a sensor device, a nontransitory memory device, and at least one semiconductor device operatively connected thereto. The at least one semiconductor device may include a substrate and a backside-biased semiconductor die supported above the substrate. A backside surface of the backside-biased semiconductor die may be electrically connected to ground by wire bonds extending to the substrate.

A semiconductor device may include a circuit board having an opening, and a frame. The frame may have an IC die pad in the opening, and arms extending outwardly from the IC die pad and coupled to the circuit board. The semiconductor device may include an IC mounted on the IC die pad, bond wires coupling the circuit board with the IC, and encapsulation material surrounding the IC, the bond wires, and the arms.

A high-frequency circuit includes: a first substrate; a transmission line formed on the first substrate and having first and second output portions branched from an input portion; a second substrate; first and second pads formed on the second substrate; a first wire connecting the first output portion to the first pad; and a second wire connecting the second output portion to the second pad, wherein an electrical length from the input portion to an edge of the second output portion is longer than an electrical length from the input portion to an edge of the first output portion, and a length from a junction between the second wire and the second output portion to the edge of the second output portion is longer than a length from a junction between the first wire and the first output portion to the edge of the first output portion.