Patent classifications
H01M8/1093
ZIPPED ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANE
A zipped ion-exchange membrane (Z-IEM) having at least one cation-exchange polyelectrolyte (CEP) crosslinked with at least one anion-exchange polyelectrolyte (AEP), wherein the CEP has a molar fraction of positive charges (x) so that: (i) when x=0.5, the Z-IEM is a completely neutralized ion-exchange membrane; (ii) when x>0.5, the Z-IEM is a cation-conducting ion-exchange membrane; (iii) when x<0.5, the Z-IEM is an anion-conducting ion-exchange membrane.
The above zipped ion-exchange membrane (Z-IEM): (i) is based on a polymeric matrix; (ii) is endowed with a high conductivity for ionic species such as either H.sub.3O.sup.+, OH.sup.− or halides such as F.sup.−, Cl.sup.−, Br.sup.−, and I.sup.−; and (iii) is able to block as much as possible the crossover of other ionic species, such as: cations such as V.sup.2+, V.sup.3+, VO.sup.2+, VO.sup.2+, Fe.sup.2+, Fe.sup.3+, Cr.sup.2+, Cr.sup.3+, Ce.sup.3+, Ce.sup.4+, Ti.sup.3+, Ti.sup.4+, Mn.sup.2+, Mn.sup.3+, Zn.sup.2+, Pb.sup.2+, Np.sup.3+, Np.sup.4+, NpO.sub.2.sup.2+, NpO.sub.2.sup.+, Li.sup.+, Na.sup.+, K.sup.+, Rb.sup.+, Cs.sup.+, Mg.sup.2+, Ca.sup.2+, Sr.sup.2+, Ba.sup.2+; and anions such as F.sup.−, BF.sub.4.sup.−, Cl.sup.−, ClO.sup.−, ClO.sub.2.sup.−, ClO.sub.3.sup.−, ClO.sub.4.sup.−, Br.sup.−, Br.sub.3.sup.−, I.sup.−, I.sub.3.sup.−.
Electrolyte membrane for fuel cells and method of manufacturing the same
The present disclosure relates to an electrolyte membrane for fuel cells having improved chemical durability and a method of manufacturing the same. Specifically, the method includes preparing a polymer film, depositing catalyst metal on one surface or opposite surfaces of the polymer film to obtain a reinforcement layer, and impregnating the reinforcement layer with an ionomer to obtain an electrolyte membrane.
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FOR FUEL CELLS AND ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE MANUFACTURED BY THE SAME
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an electrolyte membrane for fuel cells. The method includes preparing an electrolyte layer including one or more ion conductive polymers that form a proton movement channel, and permeating a gas from a first surface of the electrolyte layer to a second surface of the electrolyte layer.
Method for manufacturing electrolyte membrane for fuel cells and electrolyte membrane manufactured by the same
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an electrolyte membrane for fuel cells. The method includes preparing an electrolyte layer including one or more ion conductive polymers that form a proton movement channel, and permeating a gas from a first surface of the electrolyte layer to a second surface of the electrolyte layer.
ALKALINE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A THIN MEMBRANE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
A method of making an alkaline membrane fuel cell assembly is disclosed. The method may include: depositing a first catalyst layer on a first gas diffusion layer to form a first gas diffusion electrode; depositing a second catalyst layer one a second gas diffusion layer to form a second gas diffusion electrode; depositing a thin membrane on at least one of: the first catalyst layer and the second catalyst layer; joining together the first and second gas diffusion electrodes to form the alkaline fuel cell assembly such that the thin membrane is located between the first and second catalyst layers; and sealing the first and second gas diffusion layers, the first and second catalyst layers and the thin membrane from all sides.
PORE-FILLED ION EXCHANGE POLYELECTROLYTE COMPOSITE MEMBRANE FROM WHICH SURFACE ION EXCHANGE POLYELECTROLYTE HAS BEEN REMOVED AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
A pore-filled ion exchange polyelectrolyte composite membrane from which the surface ion exchange polyelectrolyte has been removed and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The ion exchange polyelectrolyte composite membrane exhibits low film resistance and low in-plane-direction swelling degree, and has a smaller film-thickness than a commercial film, and thus, can be used for various purposes. In addition, since the pore-filled ion exchange polyelectrolyte composite membrane is continuously manufactured through a roll-to-roll process, the manufacturing process is simple, and manufacturing costs can be greatly reduced.
Manufacturing device and manufacturing method of fuel cell component
A manufacturing device of a fuel cell component includes an MEA unwinder on which a fabric panel is rolled. An MEA including an electrolyte membrane and an electrode is disposed on a protective film. The manufacturing device further includes a first hot roller disposed to press an upper sub-gasket supplied to a surface of an edge of the MEA from an upper sub-gasket unwinder, a protective film winder disposed behind the first hot roller and disposed to separate the protective film from the fabric panel, a second hot roller disposed to press the lower sub-gasket supplied to another surface of the edge of the MEA from the lower sub-gasket unwinder, and an MEA winder winding the MEA to which the upper sub-gasket and the lower sub-gasket are attached, in a roll shape.
Method of manufacturing electrolyte membrane with high-durability for fuel cell
A method of manufacturing an electrolyte membrane for fuel cells with improved durability for fuel cells includes: preparing a substrate; applying a first ionomer solution onto the substrate; inserting a porous support into the first ionomer solution to impregnate the first ionomer solution in the porous support; allowing the first ionomer solution-impregnated porous support to stand; applying a second ionomer solution to the first ionomer solution-impregnated porous support; and drying the porous support.
ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FOR FUEL CELLS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
The present disclosure relates to an electrolyte membrane for fuel cells having improved chemical durability and a method of manufacturing the same. Specifically, the method includes preparing a polymer film, depositing catalyst metal on one surface or opposite surfaces of the polymer film to obtain a reinforcement layer, and impregnating the reinforcement layer with an ionomer to obtain an electrolyte membrane.
Humidifier, for Example for a Fuel Cell
A humidifier comprises hollow shell and humidifier core. The humidifier core includes a transfer sheet, a plurality of first channels, and a plurality of second channels. The transfer sheet comprises a permeable material having a plurality of sections and a plurality of layers of spacing materials. The plurality of first channels are configured to allow air flow in a first direction and to prevent airflow in a second direction that is different from the first direction. The plurality of second channels are configured to allow air flow in the second direction and to prevent airflow in the first direction. The humidifier comprises a stack of alternating first channels and second channels, and the first channels are configured to transfer liquid from air flowing in at least one of the first channels to air flowing in at least one of the second channels. The humidifier is suitable for use in fuel cell stack.