A magnetic component comprising: a magnetic core comprising an upper magnetic core portion, a lower magnetic core portion, and four core columns; a first winding wound around any two core columns which form a first closed magnetic circuit with the upper and lower magnetic core portions therebetween; and a second winding wound around remaining two core columns which form a second closed magnetic circuit with the upper and lower magnetic core portions therebetween. A sum of an AC flux peak-peak value within single core column of the first closed magnetic circuit, and an AC flux peak-peak value within single core column of the second closed magnetic circuit is larger than not only an AC flux peak-peak value within the upper magnetic core portion, but also an AC flux peak-peak value within the lower magnetic core portion. The first winding and the second winding are not connected in series directly.

A current fed active clamp forward boost (CAFB) converter can include a primary coil coupled to an input voltage and a main switch, an input choke serially coupled with the primary coil, and a clamp switch coupled to the primary coil, input choke, and a clamp capacitor. The main switch may operate to regulate an output voltage of the converter. The clamp switch may operate alternately with respect to the main switch, and the auxiliary switch may selectively couple a DC bus voltage to the primary coil. The converter can be operated in a CAFB mode if the input voltage is greater than the boost voltage threshold or in a current fed active clamp forward (CAF) mode if the input voltage is not greater than the boost voltage threshold.

A cooperative control method is disclosed. The cooperative control method includes: acquiring a target heating power, a target driving power, and a target charging and discharging power; acquiring a first heating power of a motor coil according to the target charging and discharging power; acquiring a second heating power of the motor coil according to the target driving power; adjusting a first quadrature axis current and a first direct axis current to a target quadrature axis current and a target direct axis current to cause the difference between the sum of the first heating power and the second heating power and the target heating power to be within the preset range; and acquiring a sampling current value on each phase coil and a motor rotor position, and calculating a duty cycle of each phase bridge arm in a reversible PWM rectifier according to the above information.

A back-end energy storage isolation fly-back conversion apparatus (10) includes a return switch (Q1), a driving switch (Q2), an energy storage capacitor (Cs), a transformer (Ti), a resonant inductor (Lr), a first rectifier (104), an output capacitor (Cout), and a controller (116). The transformer (T1) includes a primary-side winding (Lm) and a secondary-side first winding (102). The return switch (Q1) is turned on by the controller (116), so that the energy storage capacitor (Cs) is charged by a primary-side current (I1) flowing through the resonant inductor (Lr), the primary-side winding (Lm), and the return switch (Q1), and the secondary-side first winding (102) is powered by the primary-side current (I1). When the primary-side current (I1) becomes negative, the energy storage capacitor (Cs) discharges through the return switch (Q1) and the primary-side winding (Lm) and continuously supplies power to the secondary-side first winding (102).

In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a system for power conversion may include a power converter comprising a power inductor and a switch coupled to the power inductor and a predriver system for electrically driving a gate of the switch, the predriver system configured to operate in a plurality of modes including a high-power mode in which the predriver system is supplied with electrical energy from a first power supply having a first supply voltage and a low-power mode in which the predriver system is supplied with electrical energy from a second power supply having a second supply voltage significantly lesser than the first supply voltage.

A magnetic component comprising: a magnetic core comprising an upper magnetic core portion, a lower magnetic core portion, and four core columns; a first winding wound around any two core columns which form a first closed magnetic circuit with the upper and lower magnetic core portions therebetween; and a second winding wound around remaining two core columns which form a second closed magnetic circuit with the upper and lower magnetic core portions therebetween. A sum of an AC flux peak-peak value within single core column of the first closed magnetic circuit, and an AC flux peak-peak value within single core column of the second closed magnetic circuit is larger than not only an AC flux peak-peak value within the upper magnetic core portion, but also an AC flux peak-peak value within the lower magnetic core portion. The first winding and the second winding are not connected in series directly.

A thermoelectric generator includes a voltage source including a thermoelectric element, a starting circuit connected to the voltage source, a DC to DC converter circuit connected to the voltage source, an output connected to the starting circuit and connected to the DC to DC converter circuit, and a controller having an input connected to the voltage source, and outputs connected to the starting circuit and to the DC to DC converter circuit. The controller deactivates the starting circuit and activates the DC to DC converter circuit when a voltage at the output or when a voltage provided by the voltage source rises above a predefined upper voltage threshold. Additionally, the controller reactivates the starting circuit and deactivates the DC to DC converter circuit when a voltage at the output or when a voltage provided by the voltage source drops below a predefined lower voltage threshold.

A method for discontinuous conduction mode operation of a multi-phase DC-to-DC converter includes (a) forward biasing a first inductor being magnetically coupled to a second inductor, (b) reverse biasing the first inductor after forward biasing the first inductor, (c) while reverse biasing the first inductor and before magnitude of current through the first inductor falls to zero, forward biasing the second inductor.

Apparatus and methods of operating an electric motor are provided, comprising energizing a plurality of stator coils in sequence to rotate a rotor. Each said coil is energized with a repeating pulse sequence comprising at least a first portion and a second portion, the first and second portions repeating alternately to form the repeating pulse sequence. The first portion comprises a first pattern of pulses, each pulse in the first pattern having either a first polarity or second polarity, and at least two consecutive pulses in the first pattern having the same polarity. The second portion comprises a second pattern of pulses, the second pattern of pulses having the same pattern as said first pattern of pulses, but having inverted polarity with respect to said first pattern of pulses.

A DC-DC converter with a high transformer ratio includes two DC-DC converter bodies with inputs connected in parallel and outputs connected in series so as to ensure the high safe reliability and the high energy conversion efficiency of the DC-DC converter, while increase the boost ratio of the DC-DC converter.