A rectifier circuit includes a first diode-connected transistor coupled to a first voltage terminal and a second diode-connected transistor coupled to a second voltage terminal. A switch network is coupled between the first diode-connected transistor and the second diode-connected transistor. The switch network has a first switch network terminal adapted to be coupled to a first terminal of a secondary winding of a transformer and has a second switch network terminal adapted to be coupled to a second terminal of the secondary winding of the transformer.

Isolated buck converters can be an efficient solution in applications that deal with wide variations in input and/or output voltage. The double ended embodiments of such converters can also offer improved transformer utilization. Such converters can be operated in fixed frequency DCM mode operation or variable frequency boundary conduction mode (BCM). The buck/energy storage inductor may be placed in series with primary or secondary winding of the isolation transformer The inherent leakage inductance of the isolation transformer may also utilized as part of the buck inductance. If the leakage inductance of the isolation transformer is sufficiently high (such as in wireless power transfer applications), such converters can use the leakage inductance as the buck inductor.

This power conversion device includes: a base; a control substrate; a first rectification element; a second rectification element; a smoothing reactor; an output filter circuit portion; a first main circuit wire; a second main circuit wire; and smoothing capacitors. As seen in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the control substrate, at least some of the smoothing capacitors and a target region obtained by combining a region in which the first rectification element is disposed, a region in which the second rectification element is disposed, and a region between the first rectification element and the second rectification element, overlap with each other, and a low-potential-side connection point of each smoothing capacitor connected to the second main circuit wire, is disposed so as to overlap with the control substrate and a region obtained by extending the target region in a specific direction and a direction opposite to the specific direction.

A flyback converter with improved over-voltage protection (OVP) functionality, which includes a primary winding arranged to receive an input voltage, a secondary winding coupled to the primary winding and connected to a rectifier circuit to generate DC output voltage, a primary side regulating controller, an auxiliary winding arranged to provide electric power to the primary side regulating controller, an external detection circuit connected between the auxiliary winding and the primary side regulating controller, an internal detection circuit arranged inside the primary side regulating controller and coupled to the external detection circuit by detecting the current value flowing through the external detection circuit and comparing it with a predetermined current value of the internal detection circuit to enable or disable an OVP circuit to protect the primary side regulating controller, and a switching device arranged to receive on/off signals generated for regulating current flowing through the primary winding.

Disclosed herein is an improved flyback converter that separates the magnetic components of the converter into a transformer and a separate, discrete energy storage inductor. This arrangement can improve the operating efficiency of the converter by reducing the commutation losses as compared to a conventional flyback converter. The magnetic components may be constructed on separate magnetic cores or may be constructed on magnetic cores having at least one common element, thereby allowing for at least partial magnetic flux cancellation in a portion of the core, reducing core losses.

Systems and methods for controlling a dual active bridge converter are disclosed herein. An output voltage of a dual active bridge converter is sensed. Based at least in part on the output voltage, a target intra-bridge phase shift amount between two bridges of the dual active bridge converter is computed. A plurality of switch control signals, which are provided to respective switches of the dual active bridge converter, are caused to switch according to a time-based switching sequence based on the target intra-bridge phase shift amount to compensate for variations in the output voltage.

An apparatus includes a pulse-width modulation (PWM) generator configured to generate a PWM signal for controlling a power switch of a power converter, a bias switch and a bias capacitor connected in series and coupled to a magnetic winding of the power converter and a comparator having a first input connected to the bias capacitor, a second input connected to a predetermined reference and an output configured to generate a signal for controlling the bias switch to allow a magnetizing current from the magnetic winding to charge the bias capacitor when a voltage across the bias capacitor is less than the predetermined reference.

The disclosure provides a power supply module, including: a pin; a magnetic core including: a first and second magnetic plate arranged in parallel; a first upper wiring layer; a first middle wiring layer; a first lower wiring layer, wherein at least a part of the first upper wiring layer and the first middle wiring layer are connected to form a first winding surrounding the first magnetic plate, at least a part of the first lower wiring layer and the first middle wiring layer are connected to form a second winding surrounding the second magnetic plate. The magnetic core, the first and second winding form a magnetic element electrically connected to a switch. A magnetic loop surrounds a first axis, the first winding surrounds a second axis, the second winding surrounds a third axis, the first, second and third axis are parallel to a plane where the pin is located.

The disclosure provides a magnetic element and a power supply module. The magnetic element includes a first and second magnetic column, a first winding formed by sequentially connecting a first upper metal part, a first left metal part, a first middle metal part and a first right metal part, and a second winding formed by sequentially connecting a second middle metal part, a second left metal part, a first lower metal part and a second right metal part sequentially connected. The first left/middle/right metal parts and the second left/middle/right metal parts are formed on a first substrate having a first upper and lower groove in which the first and second magnetic columns are disposed respectively. The magnetic element and the power supply module in the application use circuit boards having symmetric groove structures, the process is simple, thereby facilitating panel production mode, easy for automation, and lowering cost.

A method involves controlling, for a duration of a first modulation period, a first average off-time of a main switch of a power converter such that the first average off-time of the main switch corresponds to a first intermediate valley number of multiple intermediate valley numbers, an average of the intermediate valley numbers corresponding to a target number of valleys of a resonant waveform at a drain node of the main switch. A second intermediate valley number of the intermediate valley numbers is selected upon expiration of the first modulation period. A difference of the second intermediate valley number and the first intermediate valley number is equal to a fractional valley number offset. A second average off-time of the main switch is controlled for a duration of a second modulation period such that the second average off-time of the main switch corresponds to the second intermediate valley number.