A semiconductor device includes: a first layer including a first semiconductor substrate, a plurality of first standard cell regions defined in the first semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of first standard cells disposed in the plurality of first standard cell regions; and a second layer including a second semiconductor substrate, a plurality of second standard cell regions defined in the second semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of second standard cells disposed in the plurality of second standard cell regions, the second layer being stacked with the first layer in a vertical direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the first semiconductor substrate, wherein the plurality of first standard cells provide combinational logic circuits, and the plurality of second standard cells provide at least some of sequential logic circuits, a clock gate circuit, a power circuit, and a level shifter circuit.

A flip-flop includes an input logic circuit, a first latch, a second latch, and an output multiplexer; where the input logic circuit outputs a clock bar signal based on an input data bit and a clock signal, where the first latch and the second latch operate based on the input data bit, the clock signal, and a clock bar signal, where the output multiplexer operates based on outputs from nodes of the first and second nodes and outputs an output data bit, and where the input logic circuit has a uniform value in a period where there is no change of a value of the output data bit.

To provide a novel nonvolatile latch circuit and a semiconductor device using the nonvolatile latch circuit, a nonvolatile latch circuit includes a latch portion having a loop structure where an output of a first element is electrically connected to an input of a second element, and an output of the second element is electrically connected to an input of the first element; and a data holding portion for holding data of the latch portion. In the data holding portion, a transistor using an oxide semiconductor as a semiconductor material for forming a channel formation region is used as a switching element. In addition, an inverter electrically connected to a source electrode or a drain electrode of the transistor is included. With the transistor, data held in the latch portion can be written into a gate capacitor of the inverter or a capacitor which is separately provided.

A flip-flop circuit includes a first latch, a second latch and a trigger circuit. The first latch is configured to set a first output signal based on at least a first input signal and a clock signal. The second latch is configured to set a second output signal based on a second input signal and the clock signal. The trigger circuit is coupled with the first latch and the second latch. The trigger circuit is configured to generate the second input signal based on at least the second output signal. The trigger circuit is configured to cause the second input signal to have a first voltage swing or a second voltage swing based on the first output signal and the second output signal. The first voltage swing is different from the second voltage swing.

A level shifter comprises a first control switch (207) for connecting an output terminal to a first supply voltage (VDDH) to set an output signal to be high, and a second control switch (208) for connecting the output terminal to a signal ground (GND) to set the output signal to be low. The level shifter comprises a pre-charging switch (210) for connecting the output terminal to the first supply voltage, and an input gate circuit (211) for controlling an ability of an input signal to control the second control switch. The level shifter comprises a keeper circuit (212) for controlling the first control switch based on the output signal. The first control switch is controlled with the first supply voltage when the output signal is low, and with a second supply voltage that is between the first supply voltage and the signal ground when the output signal is high.

A dynamic current correlating circuit is disclosed. The current correlating circuit includes a reset circuit, a first current generating circuit and a second current generating circuit. The reset circuit executes a discharging procedure during a first time interval and executes a charging procedure during a second time interval. The first current generating circuit is electrically connected to the reset circuit. The first current generating circuit generates a first sub-current and a second sub-current during a third time interval according to a first input voltage and a second input voltage and generates a first current after the third time interval. The second current generating circuit is electrically connected to the reset circuit. The second current generating circuit generates a second current according to the first input voltage and the second input voltage after the third time interval.

Some embodiments include apparatus and methods using an input stage and an output stage of a circuit. The input stage operates to receive an input signal and a clock signal and to provide an internal signal at an internal node based at least in part on the input signal. The input signal has levels in a first voltage range. The internal signal has levels in a second voltage range greater than the first voltage range. The output stage operates to receive the internal signal, the clock signal, and an additional signal generated based on the input signal. The output stage provides an output signal based at least in part on the input signal and the additional signal. The output signal has a third voltage range greater than the first voltage range.

A flip-flop circuit includes a data capture circuit that captures data based on a clock, a data hold circuit that holds an output of the data capture circuit based on the clock, and a timing control circuit that controls coupling between the output of the data capture circuit and the data hold circuit based on the clock, when the data capture circuit captures new data based on the clock, the timing control circuit performing control so as to temporarily interrupt the coupling between the output of the data capture circuit and the data hold circuit.

A register and an analog-digital converter capable of detecting signal distortion in high-radiation environments are provided. The register includes: a signal input terminal receiving a digital signal; and a digital single event transient (DSET) detection unit detecting whether information of the digital signal input through the signal input terminal is distorted, wherein the DSET detection unit includes a first output terminal through which a first detection signal is output, the first detection signal being used to determine whether at least one of rising edge timing information and falling edge timing information of the digital signal is distorted.

A flip-flop circuit includes a first latch, a second latch and a trigger circuit. The first latch is configured to set a first output signal based on a first input signal and a clock signal. The second latch is configured to set a second output signal based on a second input signal and the clock signal. The trigger circuit is coupled with the first latch and the second latch. The trigger circuit is configured to generate the second input signal based on at least the second output signal. The trigger circuit is configured to cause the second input signal to have different voltage swings based on the first output signal and the second output signal. The trigger circuit includes a logic circuit coupled to at least the first latch or the second latch. The logic circuit is configured to output the second output signal.