A user equipment is disclosed that includes a receiver configured to receive candidates of phase rotation in a horizontal direction and candidates of phase rotation in a vertical direction for precoding. The user equipment also has a processor configured to report feedback information including a phase rotation in the horizontal direction and a phase rotation in the vertical direction to a radio base station based upon the candidates of the phase rotation in a horizontal direction and the candidates of phase rotation in a vertical direction. Additionally, the candidates of phase rotation in the horizontal direction or the candidates of phase rotation in the vertical direction are a part of predetermined candidates, the part being selected from the predetermined candidates according to a predetermined method.

An apparatus and method for arranging a beam in a wireless communication system are provided. An electronic device includes a memory storing codebook information, a communication module operatively connected with the memory, and a processor operatively connected with the communication module and the memory. The processor is set to provide a first beam and a first beam set including beams surrounding the first beam on the basis of the codebook information, where centers of regions covered by the beams included in the first beam set substantially form an equilateral hexagon, and transceiver data by using the first beam and the first beam set.

An antenna structure (10, 20) for beamforming is disclosed. The antenna structure (10, 20) comprises: a first set of antenna elements (12a, 12b; 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e, 21f) connected by a first analog distribution network (14a; 24a) to a first baseband chain (11a; 23a), and a second set of antenna elements (13a, 13b; 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e, 22f) connected by a second analog distribution network (14b; 24b) to a second baseband chain (11b; 23b), wherein the first set of antenna elements (12a, 12b; 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d, 21e, 21f) are arranged interleaved with the second set of antenna elements (13a, 13b; 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e, 22f) and wherein the antenna elements of the first and second sets are designed for use on same carrier frequency.

An electronic device for a wireless communication system includes processing circuitry configured to: perform control to transmit/receive signals to/from a target communication apparatus via an offset array antenna associated with the electronic device, wherein the offset array antenna comprises multiple sets of antenna elements, each has multiple antenna elements arranged in a first direction, a spatial offset and a phase difference in the first direction exist among the multiple sets of antenna elements, and the multiple sets of antenna elements are arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and acquire a state of a channel in the first direction between the offset array antenna and the target communication apparatus, wherein the state of the channel in the first direction is determined using the signals which comprise the phase difference in the first direction.

The present invention provides a method for reporting channel status information (CSI) for downlink transmission to an eNode B (eNB) by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of: receiving a channel status information-reference signal (CSI-RS) from the eNB; calculating the CSI on the basis of the CSI-RS under the assumption that a dual-precoder including a first precoder and a second precoder is applied; and reporting the CSI to the eNB, wherein the step of calculating the CSI includes a step for assuming that at least one of the first precoder and the second precoder is cyclically employed from a predetermined precoder candidate set on the basis of a predetermined resource unit; and information associated with the at least one precoder and information associated with the predetermined precoder candidate set are provided from the eNB through radio resource control (RRC) layer signaling.

A transmitter includes a 3-dimensional antenna array including a plurality of antenna elements, each antenna element having a radiation pattern, wherein the radiation patterns mutually overlap. The plurality of antenna elements is adapted for coherent wireless communication in a wireless communication system. The 3D-antenna array includes first and second and third antenna elements spanning a 2-dimensional antenna plane, and includes a fourth antenna element arranged outside the 2-dimensional antenna plane; or the 3D-antenna array includes a first antenna element configured to direct a transmitted signal into a first direction, and a second antenna element configured to direct a transmitted signal into a second direction and not into the first direction. The transmitter further includes a precoder connected through the 3D-antenna array, to form one or more transmit beams and/or receive beams with the 3D-antenna array.

This application provides a communication method, to provide a codebook of a higher-order precoding matrix, and help increase a quantity of layers of data, thereby helping improve a data transmission capability and improving a throughput. The method includes: receiving, by a first device, a reference signal used for channel measurement; and sending, by the first device, at least one precoding matrix indicator PMI and a rank indication RI based on the reference signal, where the PMI is used to indicate a precoding matrix in a codebook corresponding to the RI, the precoding matrix in the codebook includes a plurality of matrices in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of antenna port groups, a matrix corresponding to one antenna port group or each of at least two antenna port groups has two different inter-antenna-port-group phase factors, and any two column vectors in the precoding matrix are orthogonal to each other.

The present invention relates to a multi-input and multi-output communication method in a large-scale antenna system. An MIMO transmission method according to the present invention includes: obtaining statistical channel information on at least one terminal, dividing terminals into a plurality of classes and a plurality of groups based on the statistical channel information, wherein the groups depend on the classes; determining a group beam-forming matrix for each of the divided groups; performing a group beamforming transmission by group based on the group beam-forming matrix to obtain instantaneous channel information; and scheduling terminals based on the instantaneous channel information. Thus, it is possible to decrease the complexity in a scheduling and precoding calculation without an increase in the amount of wireless resources that are required for providing feedback for a reference signal and channel status information.

Disclosed in the present invention is a method for reporting, by a terminal, channel status information (CSI) to a base station in a wireless communication system. The CSI reporting method is characterized by including the steps of: transmitting, to a base station, first CSI including a rank indicator in a first period unit; transmitting, to the base station, second CSI including a vertical precoding matrix index in a second period unit within the first period; and transmitting, to the base station, third CSI including horizontal precoding matrix index in a third period unit within the second period.

Example embodiments are presented for codebook subset restriction and precoder selection in wireless communications systems. For instance, an example method for codebook subset restriction at a user equipment (UE) is presented. In the example method, the UE can receive, from a network node such as a gNB, codebook subset restriction (CBSR) signaling for a first component common to precoders in a first group of codebooks. In an aspect of the present disclosure, a restriction of the first component maps to a restriction of a second component and the second component is common to precoders in a second group of codebooks. In addition, the example method includes restricting precoders selectable from a codebook in the second group of codebooks based on the second component. Network-side methods are presented, as well as example UEs and network nodes.