Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a receiving device may receive, from a transmitting device that is configured to perform network coding on information from an originating device, one or more transport blocks (TBs) including the information and associated with an erasure coding scheme. The receiving device may perform decoding using the erasure coding scheme and at least one TB, of the one or more TBs. The at least one TB is selected using one or more time conditions, one or more group conditions, one or more settings indicated by the transmitting device, or a combination thereof. Numerous other aspects are described.

A control method and apparatus for load transmission is provided. The control method includes: receiving a trigger event reported by a proxy server, where the trigger event includes a first transmission delay of a first member transmission path and a second transmission delay of a second member transmission path, and reporting the trigger event when one of the first and the second transmission delays is greater than a first delay threshold, The method also includes initiating a request to a packet data network gateway and obtaining network information fed back by the packet data network gateway. The method also includes controlling, according to the first transmission delay, the second transmission delay, and the network information, the proxy server to perform corresponding load distribution.

Systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer-readable media, for enhanced network communication using multiple network connections. In some implementations, a networking apparatus concurrently maintains connectivity to a network through each of multiple network transports. The networking apparatus receives one or more packets to be transmitted over the network and classifies the one or more packets to determine a class of service. The networking apparatus selects one of the multiple network transports to transmit the one or more packets based on (i) the class of service for the one or more packets and (ii) measures of expected latency for transmission of the one or more packets over the respective multiple network transports. The networking apparatus transmits the one or more packets using the selected network transport.

A Bluetooth communication method, a Bluetooth communication device, and a Bluetooth communication system are provided. The Bluetooth communication method comprises: segmenting a first signal data and performing a compression-encoding to construct a plurality of first signal data packets; constructing a plurality of first-standard Bluetooth packets, and detecting whether one of the plurality of first-standard Bluetooth packets is a command Bluetooth packet. If the first-standard Bluetooth packet is the command Bluetooth packet, transmitting the first-standard Bluetooth packet directly, and if not, replacing a valid information in the first-standard Bluetooth packet with one corresponding first signal data packet which is in the same data transmitting window as the first-standard Bluetooth packet for transmitting. A second terminal of the point-to-point link obtains the corresponding first signal data by decoding the first-standard Bluetooth packet. The above method can improve the transmission efficiency of signal data and reduce communication delay.

The present disclosure is related to Multi-Access Management Services (MAMS), which is a programmable framework that provides mechanisms for the flexible selection of network paths in a multi-access (MX) communication environment, based on an application's needs. Generic Multi-Access (GMA) functions are also integrated into the MAMS framework. The present disclosure discusses dynamic traffic splitting and one-way delay measurement techniques. Other implementations may be disclosed and/or claimed.

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first user equipment (UE) may transmit a request for a network device to establish a resource bundle, of resources to be used by nodes at hops in a time sensitive networking (TSN) bridge for TSN communications to a second UE, with a maximum latency for the TSN bridge. The first UE may transmit the TSN communications to the second UE via the TSN bridge. Numerous other aspects are described.

This disclosure provides methods, components, devices and systems for physical layer (PHY) latency reduction. Some aspects more specifically relate to PHY protocol data unit (PPDU) designs that support inserting low-latency traffic into a transmission opportunity (TXOP) occupied by non-low-latency traffic. In some implementations, during a TXOP, an access point (AP) may output an aggregated PPDU (A-PPDU) that is aggregated in a time domain and includes an A-PPDU header and one or more A-PPDU subframes. The AP may obtain, from an application layer, a low-latency PPDU (LL-PPDU) subframe and may insert the LL-PPDU subframe in place of at least one of the one or more A-PPDU subframes. The AP may output the LL-PPDU subframe during the TXOP. A wireless station (STA) receiving the A-PPDU header and the one or more A-PPDU subframes may detect the presence of the LL-PPDU subframe and may receive and decode the LL-PPDU subframe.

Proposed is a method for a first device to perform wireless communication. The method may comprise the steps of: receiving information related to the allocation of a first resource from a base station; transmitting sidelink information to a second device through the first resource on the basis of the information related to the allocation of the first resource; and transmitting the sidelink information to the second device through a second resource on the basis of a preset condition.

A Bluetooth communication method, a Bluetooth communication device, and a Bluetooth communication system are provided. The Bluetooth communication method comprises: segmenting a first signal data and performing a compression-encoding to construct a plurality of first signal data packets; constructing a plurality of first-standard Bluetooth packets, and detecting whether one of the plurality of first-standard Bluetooth packets is a command Bluetooth packet. If the first-standard Bluetooth packet is the command Bluetooth packet, transmitting the first-standard Bluetooth packet directly, and if not, replacing a valid information in the first-standard Bluetooth packet with one corresponding first signal data packet which is in the same data transmitting window as the first-standard Bluetooth packet for transmitting. A second terminal of the point-to-point link obtains the corresponding first signal data by decoding the first-standard Bluetooth packet. The above method can improve the transmission efficiency of signal data and reduce communication delay.

A communication method includes: determining a first central unit (CU)-user plane (UP) and a user plane function (UPF) network element that correspond to a quality of service (QoS) flow, where an access network device to which the first CU-UP belongs supports at least two CU-UPs; determining a first packet delay budget (PDB) for transmitting the QoS flow between the first CU-UP and the UPF network element; and sending the first PDB to the access network device, where the first PDB is used by the access network device to schedule an air interface resource. After the CU-UP corresponding to the QoS flow is determined, the PDB of the CU-UP corresponding to the QoS flow may be sent to the radio access network (RAN) device.