An optoelectronic semiconductor light emitting device configured to emit light having a wavelength in the range from about 150 nm to about 425 nm is disclosed. In embodiments, the device comprises a substrate having at least one epitaxial semiconductor layer disposed thereon, wherein each of the one or more epitaxial semiconductor layers comprises a metal oxide. Also disclosed is an optoelectronic semiconductor device for generating light of a predetermined wavelength comprising a substrate and an optical emission region. The optical emission region has an optical emission region band structure configured for generating light of the predetermined wavelength and comprises one or more epitaxial metal oxide layers supported by the substrate.

A method for forming a semi-conductive or conductive oxide film is provided. The oxide film is doped with a bismuth and made of an indium oxide, an aluminum oxide, a gallium oxide, an oxide including the gallium oxide, or an oxide of a combination thereof. The method includes supplying a mist of a solution to a surface of the substrate while heating the substrate. An oxide film material and a bismuth compound being dissolved in the solution. The bismuth compound is selected from the group consisting of bismuth ethoxide, bismuth acetate oxide, bismuth acetate, bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, bismuth nitrate, bismuth oxynitrate, bismuth 2-ethylhexanoate, bismuth octanoate, bismuth naphthenate, bismuth subgallate, bismuth subsalicylate, bismuth chloride, bismuth oxychloride, bismuth citrate, bismuth oxyacetate, bismuth oxide perchlorate, bismuth oxysalicylate, bismuth bromide, bismuth iodide, bismuth hydroxide, bismuth oxycarbonate, bismuth sulfide, bismuth sulfate, bismuth carbonate, and bismuth oxide.

Disclosed are a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor, a thin film transistor, a display panel, and a display device. The method includes forming a gate electrode, forming an oxide semiconductor layer at least partially overlapping the gate electrode, and forming a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor layer, wherein the forming of the oxide semiconductor layer includes forming a first oxide semiconductor layer, and forming a second oxide semiconductor layer on the first oxide semiconductor layer, the second oxide semiconductor layer having a higher energy bandgap than the first oxide semiconductor layer, wherein the forming of the second oxide semiconductor layer is performed by a different process from the forming of the first oxide semiconductor layer, and the forming of the second oxide semiconductor layer includes spraying a precursor solution for the second oxide semiconductor on the first oxide semiconductor layer followed by heat treatment.

A novel metal oxide or a novel sputtering target is provided. A sputtering target includes a conductive material and an insulating material. The insulating material includes an oxide, a nitride, or an oxynitride including an element M1. The element M1 is one or more kinds of elements selected from Al, Ga, Si, Mg, Zr, Be, and B. The conductive material includes an oxide, a nitride, or an oxynitride including indium and zinc. A metal oxide film is deposited using the sputtering target in which the conductive material and the insulating material are separated from each other.

A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes placing a semiconductor wafer into a processing chamber, the semiconductor wafer including a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer separated by an intermediate layer; applying an electrical bias voltage across the intermediate layer by coupling the first conductive layer to a first potential and coupling the second conductive layer to a second potential; and annealing the semiconductor wafer while applying the electrical bias voltage.

A layer forming method according to one embodiment of the present invention contains a source gas dosing/pressurizing step of dosing a source gas into a chamber having a substrate loaded therein in a state in which the outlet of the chamber is closed, thereby increasing the pressure in the chamber and adsorbing the source gas onto the substrate; a first main purging step of purging the chamber, after the source gas dosing/pressurizing step; a reactive gas dosing step of dosing a reactive gas into the chamber, after the first main purging step; and a second main purging step of purging the chamber, after the reactive gas dosing step.

A structure by which electric-field concentration which might occur between a source electrode and a drain electrode in a bottom-gate thin film transistor is relaxed and deterioration of the switching characteristics is suppressed, and a manufacturing method thereof. A bottom-gate thin film transistor in which an oxide semiconductor layer is provided over a source and drain electrodes is manufactured, and angle θ1 of the side surface of the source electrode which is in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer and angle θ2 of the side surface of the drain electrode which is in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer are each set to be greater than or equal to 20° and less than 90°, so that the distance from the top edge to the bottom edge in the side surface of each electrode is increased.

Methods for manufacturing a semiconductor structure are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate a substrate and channel layers vertically stacked over the substrate. The semiconductor structure also includes a dielectric fin structure formed adjacent to the channel layers and a gate structure abutting the channel layers and the dielectric fin structure. The semiconductor structure also includes a source/drain structure attached to the channel layers and a contact formed over the source/drain structure. The semiconductor structure also includes a Si layer covering a portion of a top surface of the source/drain structure. In addition, the Si layer is sandwiched between the dielectric fin structure and the contact.

A heat treatment apparatus for applying a heat treatment to a plurality of substrates including a product substrate and a dummy substrate includes: a process container configured to accommodate the plurality of substrates; a storage container provided outside the process container and configured to store the dummy substrate; and an oxidation mechanism configured to oxidize the dummy substrate stored in the storage container.

An object is to provide a display device which operates stably with use of a transistor having stable electric characteristics. In manufacture of a display device using transistors in which an oxide semiconductor layer is used for a channel formation region, a gate electrode is further provided over at least a transistor which is applied to a driver circuit. In manufacture of a transistor in which an oxide semiconductor layer is used for a channel formation region, the oxide semiconductor layer is subjected to heat treatment so as to be dehydrated or dehydrogenated; thus, impurities such as moisture existing in an interface between the oxide semiconductor layer and the gate insulating layer provided below and in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer and an interface between the oxide semiconductor layer and a protective insulating layer provided on and in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer can be reduced.