The present disclosure relates to an isolation region between semiconductor devices and methods of fabrication. Embodiments include device having a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate; a dummy gate between two metal gates formed over the SOI substrate, the dummy gate providing a physical diffusion break between the two metal gates; raised source/drain (S/D) regions formed on sides of the metal gates; and interlayer dielectric formed over the dummy gate, raised S/D regions and metal gates and in openings on sides of the dummy gate.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method may include forming a first part of a hollow in first part of a first layer of the semiconductor device and coating a sidewall of the first part of the hollow with an etch stop material, wherein the forming of the first part of the hollow comprises performing at least one iteration of (i) anisotropic etching and (ii) deposition of the etch stop material; wherein when completed, the semiconductor device comprises a radio frequency (RF) circuit; forming a second part of the hollow in a second part of the first layer by performing isotropic etching that involves directing plasma through the first part of the hollow; wherein the second part of the hollow reaches either (a) a bottom of a second layer of the semiconductor device or (b) the RF circuit; and wherein at least a majority of the second part of the hollow is wider than at least a majority of the first part of the hollow.

A field effect transistor (FET) with an underlying airgap and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming an amorphous layer at a predetermined depth of a substrate. The method further includes forming an airgap in the substrate under the amorphous layer. The method further includes forming a completely isolated transistor in an active region of the substrate, above the amorphous layer and the airgap.

Structures with altered crystallinity beneath semiconductor devices and methods associated with forming such structures. A semiconductor layer is implanted over a first depth range of an inert gas species to modify the crystal structure of a semiconductor material of the semiconductor layer and form a first modified region. The semiconductor layer is annealed with a first annealing process to convert the semiconductor material within the first modified region to a non-single-crystal layer. The semiconductor layer is also implanted with ions of an element over a second depth range to modify the crystal structure of the semiconductor material of the semiconductor layer and form a second modified region containing a concentration of the element. The semiconductor layer is annealed with a second annealing process to convert the semiconductor material within the second modified region to an insulator layer containing the element.

Structures with altered crystallinity beneath semiconductor devices and methods associated with forming such structures. A semiconductor layer is implanted over a first depth range of an inert gas species to modify the crystal structure of a semiconductor material of the semiconductor layer and form a first modified region. The semiconductor layer is annealed with a first annealing process to convert the semiconductor material within the first modified region to a non-single-crystal layer. The semiconductor layer is also implanted with ions of an element over a second depth range to modify the crystal structure of the semiconductor material of the semiconductor layer and form a second modified region containing a concentration of the element. The semiconductor layer is annealed with a second annealing process to convert the semiconductor material within the second modified region to an insulator layer containing the element.

Disclosed herein are integrated circuit (IC) components with substrate cavities, as well as related techniques and assemblies. In some embodiments, an IC component may include a substrate, a device layer on the substrate, a plurality of interconnect layers on the device layer, and a cavity in the substrate.

The present disclosure relates to an isolation region between semiconductor devices and methods of fabrication. Embodiments include device having a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate; a dummy gate between two metal gates formed over the SOI substrate, the dummy gate providing a physical diffusion break between the two metal gates; raised source/drain (S/D) regions formed on sides of the metal gates; and interlayer dielectric formed over the dummy gate, raised S/D regions and metal gates and in openings on sides of the dummy gate.

A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, at least one first gate structure, at least one first spacer, at least one source drain structure, and a conductive plug. The first gate structure is present on the substrate. The first spacer is present on at least one sidewall of the first gate structure. The source drain structure is present adjacent to the first spacer. The conductive plug is electrically connected to the source drain structure while leaving a gap between the conductive plug and the spacer.

A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes an insulating structure and a dielectric structure. The insulating structure is disposed on a substrate and has a plurality of openings. The dielectric structure is disposed on the insulating structure and extending into the plurality of openings.

The present disclosure describes a fabrication method that can form air-gaps in shallow trench isolation structures (STI) structures. For example, the method includes patterning a semiconductor layer over a substrate to form semiconductor islands and oxidizing the sidewall surfaces of the semiconductor islands to form first liners on the sidewall surfaces. Further, the method includes depositing a second liner over the first liners and the substrate and depositing a first dielectric layer between the semiconductor islands. The second liner between the first dielectric layer and the first liners is removed to form openings between the first dielectric layer and the first liners. A second dielectric layer is deposited over the first dielectric layer to enclose the openings and form air-gaps between the first dielectric layer and the first liners so that the gaps are positioned along the first liners.