A semiconductor device including an active pattern extending in a first direction; a channel pattern on the active pattern and including vertically stacked semiconductor patterns; a source/drain pattern in a recess in the active pattern; a gate electrode on the active pattern and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, the gate electrode surrounding a top surface, at least one side surface, and a bottom surface of each of the semiconductor patterns; and a gate spacer covering a side surface of the gate electrode and having an opening to the semiconductor patterns, wherein the source/drain pattern includes a buffer layer covering inner sides of the recess, the buffer layer includes an outer side surface and an inner side surface, which are opposite to each other, and each of the outer and inner side surfaces is a curved surface that is convexly curved toward a closest gate electrode.

Integrated circuit devices including standard cells are provided. The standard cells may include a first vertical field effect transistor (VFET) including a first channel region and having a first conductivity type and a second VFET including a second channel region and having a second conductivity type that is different from the first conductivity type. Each of the first channel region and the second channel region may extend longitudinally in a first horizontal direction, and the first channel region may be spaced apart from the second channel region in a second horizontal direction that is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction.

There are disclosed herein various implementations of a charge trapping prevention III-Nitride transistor. Such a transistor may be a III-Nitride high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) including a III-Nitride intermediate body situated over a substrate, a channel layer situated over the III-Nitride intermediate body, and a barrier layer situated over the channel layer. The channel layer and the barrier layer are configured to produce a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). In addition, the III-Nitride transistor includes a dielectric layer situated over the barrier layer, a gate coupled to the barrier layer, and a drain electrode and a source electrode each extending through the dielectric layer. The drain electrode makes ohmic contact with one or both of the barrier layer and a charge trapping prevention layer situated between the dielectric layer and the barrier layer.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first pattern, a first gate electrode, and a second pattern. The first pattern is disposed on the substrate and extends in a first direction substantially vertical to an upper surface of the substrate, and includes a first part, a second part and a third part sequentially disposed on the substrate. The first gate electrode is connected to the second part and extends in a second direction different from the first direction. The second pattern is disposed on the substrate, extends in the first direction, is connected to the first part, and does not contact the first gate electrode.

It is an object to provide a highly reliable semiconductor device which includes a thin film transistor having stable electric characteristics. It is another object to manufacture a highly reliable semiconductor device at lower cost with high productivity. In a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device which includes a thin film transistor where a semiconductor layer having a channel formation region, a source region, and a drain region are formed using an oxide semiconductor layer, heat treatment (heat treatment for dehydration or dehydrogenation) is performed so as to improve the purity of the oxide semiconductor layer and reduce impurities such as moisture. Moreover, the oxide semiconductor layer subjected to the heat treatment is slowly cooled under an oxygen atmosphere.

Embodiments of the invention include metal oxide metal field effect transistors (MOMFETs) and methods of making such devices. In embodiments, the MOMFET device includes a source and a drain with a channel disposed between the source and the drain. According to an embodiment, the channel has at least one confined dimension that produces a quantum confinement effect in the channel. In an embodiment, the MOMFET device also includes a gate electrode that is separated from the channel by a gate dielectric. According to embodiments, the band-gap energy of the channel may be modulated by changing the size of the channel, the material used for the channel, and/or the surface termination applied to the channel. Embodiments also include forming an type device and a P-type device by controlling the work-function of the source and drain relative to the conduction band and valance band energies of the channel.

A semiconductor array, the semiconductor memory array includes bit lines, word lines and memory cells. The bit lines are arranged in parallel in a first direction, and the word lines are arranged in parallel in a second direction which is different from the first direction. The memory cells are arranged in an array and electrically connected to corresponding bit lines and word lines respectively, and any two memory cells adjacent to each other share a same oxide semiconductor layer as a channel layer. The present invention also relates to a semiconductor memory device including two memory cells sharing a same oxide semiconductor layer as a channel layer.

A method of forming a vertical fin field effect transistor with a self-aligned gate structure, comprising forming a plurality of vertical fins on a substrate, forming gate dielectric layers on opposite sidewalls of each vertical fin, forming a gate fill layer between the vertical fins, forming a fin-cut mask layer on the gate fill layer, forming one or more fin-cut mask trench(es) in the fin-cut mask layer, and removing portions of the gate fill layer and vertical fins not covered by the fin-cut mask layer to form one or more fin trench(es), and two or more vertical fin segments from each of the plurality of vertical fins, having a separation distance, D.sub.1, between two vertical fin segments.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first transistor, a second transistor and a third transistor. The substrate includes a high-voltage (HV) area, a medium-voltage (MV) area, and a low-voltage (LV) area. The first transistor is disposed in the HV area and includes a first gate dielectric layer and a first gate electrode. The second transistor is disposed in the LV area and includes a plurality of fin-shaped structures and a second gate electrode. The third transistor is disposed in the MV area and includes a third gate dielectric layer and a third gate electrode. The topmost surfaces of the first gate electrode, the second gate electrode and the third gate electrode are coplanar with each other.

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes first to third electrodes, first and second semiconductor layers, a nitride layer, and an oxide layer. A direction from the second electrode toward the first electrode is aligned with a first direction. A position in the first direction of the third electrode is between the first electrode and the second electrode in the first direction. The first semiconductor layer includes first to fifth partial regions. The first partial region is between the fourth and third partial regions in the first direction. The second partial region is between the third and fifth partial regions in the first direction. The nitride layer includes first and second nitride regions. The second semiconductor layer includes first and second semiconductor regions. The oxide layer includes silicon and oxygen. The oxide layer includes first to third oxide regions.