Disclosed are semiconductor devices and their fabricating methods. The semiconductor device comprises a dielectric layer, a trench formed in the dielectric layer, a metal pattern that conformally covers a top surface of the dielectric layer, an inner side surface of the trench, and a bottom surface of the trench, a first protection layer that conformally covers the metal pattern, and a second protection layer that covers the first protection layer. A cavity is formed in the trench. The cavity is surrounded by the first protection layer. The first protection layer has an opening that penetrates the first protection layer and extends from a top surface of the first protection layer. The opening is connected to the cavity. A portion of the second protection layer extends into the opening and closes the cavity.

A semiconductor structure may be provided, including a conductive pad, a slot arranged through the conductive pad, a passivation layer arranged over the conductive pad and a plurality of electrical interconnects arranged under the conductive pad. The conductive pad may include an electrically conductive material and the slot may include an electrically insulating material. The passivation layer may include an opening that may expose a portion of the conductive pad and the slot may be arranged laterally between the exposed portion of the conductive pad and the plurality of electrical interconnects.

A semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor substrate including a bump region and a non-bump region, a bump on the bump region, and a passivation layer on the bump region and the non-bump region of the semiconductor substrate. No bump is on the non-bump region. A thickness of the passivation layer in the bump region is thicker than a thickness of the passivation layer in the non-bump region. The passivation layer includes a step between the bump region and the non-bump region.

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a semiconductor structure including a bond bump disposed on an upper surface of an upper conductive structure. The upper conductive structure overlies a substrate. A buffer layer is disposed along the upper surface of the upper conductive structure. The bond bump comprises a sidewall having a straight sidewall segment overlying a curved sidewall segment.

A display panel includes a base substrate, a bonding pattern, and a planarization layer pattern. The bonding pattern includes one or more conductive blocks. A bonding region is disposed on a surface, distal from the base substrate, of the conductive block. The planarization layer pattern is provided with an opening region and an occlusion region. An orthographic projection of the bonding region onto the base substrate is within an orthographic projection of the opening region onto the base substrate. The planarization layer pattern covers at least part of a side surface of the conductive block.

A display apparatus includes a substrate including a display region and a non-display region, a display element layer, a pad group, a touch electrode layer, and a touch insulating layer. The display element layer includes display elements provided in the display region in a plan view. The pad group may include output pads provided on substrate and provided in the non-display region in the plan view. The touch electrode layer is provided on the display element layer. The touch insulating layer is provided on the display element layer and contacts the touch electrode layer. An intaglio pattern is provided in the touch insulating layer overlapped with the non-display region, and the intaglio pattern is not overlapped with the pad group.

A semiconductor device including a substrate including a chip region and an edge region; integrated circuit elements on the chip region; an interlayer insulating layer covering the integrated circuit elements; an interconnection structure on the interlayer insulating layer and having a side surface on the edge region; a first and second conductive pattern on the interconnection structure, the first and second conductive patterns being electrically connected to the interconnection structure; a first passivation layer covering the first and second conductive patterns and the side surface of the interconnection structure; and a second passivation layer on the first passivation layer, wherein the second passivation layer includes an insulating material different from the first passivation layer, and, between the first and second conductive patterns, the second passivation layer has a bottom surface that is located at a vertical level lower than a top surface of the first conductive pattern.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package is provided and includes forming a protective layer on a passivation layer and a connection pad of a semiconductor chip exposed by a first opening of the passivation layer, forming an insulating layer on the protective layer, forming a via hole penetrating the insulating layer to expose the protective layer, forming a second opening by removing a portion of the protective layer through the via hole, and forming a connection via filling the via hole and the second opening and a redistribution layer on the connection via. The second opening and the via hole are connected to have a stepped portion. The first opening has a width narrower closer to the connection pad, and the second opening has a width wider closer to the connection pad.

A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes: a semiconductor chip; a substrate facing an active surface of the semiconductor chip; and a conductive bump extending from the active surface of the semiconductor chip toward the substrate, wherein the conductive bump comprises: a plurality of bump segments comprising a first group of bump segments and a second group of bump segments, wherein each bump segment comprises the same segment height in a direction orthogonal to the active surface of the semiconductor chip, and each bump segment comprises a volume defined by the multiplication of the segment height with the average cross-sectional area of the bump segment; wherein the ratio of the total volume of the first group of bump segments to the total volume of the second group of bump segments is between about 0.03 and about 0.8.

A circuit element is formed on a substrate made of a compound semiconductor. A bonding pad is disposed on the circuit element so as to at least partially overlap the circuit element. The bonding pad includes a first metal film and a second metal film formed on the first metal film. A metal material of the second metal film has a higher Young's modulus than a metal material of the first metal film.