Provided is a semiconductor device including a plurality of substrates that is stacked, each of the substrates including a semiconductor substrate and a multi-layered wiring layer on the semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor substrate having a circuit with a predetermined function formed thereon. Bonding surfaces between at least two substrates among the plurality of substrates have an electrode junction structure in which electrodes on the respective bonding surfaces are in direct contact with each other. The electrode junction structure is for electrical connection between the two substrates. In at least one of the two substrates, at least one of the electrode constituting the electrode junction structure or a via for connection of the electrode to a wiring line in the multi-layered wiring layer has a structure in which a protective film for prevention of diffusion of an electrically-conductive material constituting the electrode and the via is inside the electrically-conductive material.

Devices and techniques include process steps for preparing various microelectronic components for bonding, such as for direct bonding without adhesive. The processes include providing a first bonding surface on a first surface of the microelectronic components, bonding a handle to the prepared first bonding surface, and processing a second surface of the microelectronic components while the microelectronic components are gripped at the handle. In some embodiments, the processes include removing the handle from the first bonding surface, and directly bonding the microelectronic components at the first bonding surface to other microelectronic components.

Devices and methods that can facilitate hybrid sidewall barrier and low resistance interconnect components are provided. According to an embodiment, a device can comprise a first interconnect material layer that can have a first opening that can comprise a first discontinuous barrier liner coupled to first sidewalls of the first opening and a first continuous barrier layer coupled to the first discontinuous barrier liner and the first sidewalls. The device can further comprise a second interconnect material layer coupled to the first interconnect material layer, the second interconnect material layer can have a second opening that can comprise a second discontinuous barrier liner coupled to second sidewalls of the second opening, a second continuous barrier layer coupled to the second discontinuous barrier liner and the second sidewalls.

A semiconductor device includes a first conductive structure. The semiconductor device includes a first dielectric structure. The semiconductor device includes a second conductive structure. The first dielectric structure is positioned between a first surface of the first conductive structure and a surface of the second conductive structure. The semiconductor device includes an etch stop layer overlaying the first conductive structure. The semiconductor device includes a first spacer structure overlaying the first dielectric structure. The semiconductor device includes a second dielectric structure overlaying the first spacer structure and the etch stop layer.

Devices and techniques include process steps for preparing various microelectronic components for bonding, such as for direct bonding without adhesive. The processes include providing a first bonding surface on a first surface of the microelectronic components, bonding a handle to the prepared first bonding surface, and processing a second surface of the microelectronic components while the microelectronic components are gripped at the handle. In some embodiments, the processes include removing the handle from the first bonding surface, and directly bonding the microelectronic components at the first bonding surface to other microelectronic components.

A semiconductor structure and a method of manufacturing thereof are provided. The semiconductor includes a semiconductor integrated circuit device and a redistribution layer structure. The semiconductor integrated circuit device has a top surface and an electrode on the top surface. The redistribution layer structure is formed on the top surface. The redistribution layer structure includes an oxide layer, a nitride layer, a dielectric layer, a groove and a through via. The oxide layer and the nitride layer are formed on the top surface. The dielectric layer is formed on the nitride layer. The groove is formed at a topside of the dielectric layer and overlaps the electrode. The through via is formed at a bottom of the groove and extends within the electrode through the dielectric layer, the nitride layer and the oxide layer. The through via and the groove are filled with a conductive material.

A semiconductor device may include a semiconductor chip in an encapsulant. A first insulation layer may be disposed on the encapsulant and the semiconductor chip. A horizontal wiring and a primary pad may be disposed on the first insulation layer. A secondary pad may be disposed on the primary pad. A second insulation layer covering the horizontal wiring may be disposed on the first insulation layer. A solder ball may be disposed on the primary pad and the secondary pad. The primary pad may have substantially the same thickness as a thickness of the horizontal wiring.

Provided is a die stack structure including a first die, a second die, a first bonding structure, and a second bonding structure. The first bonding structure is disposed on a back side of the first die. The second bonding structure is disposed on a front side of the second die. The first die and the second die are bonded together via the first bonding structure and the second bonding structure and a bondable topography variation of a surface of the first bonding structure bonding with the second bonding structure is less than less than 1 m per 1 mm range. A method of manufacturing the die stack structure is also provided.

Three-dimensional integrated circuit (3DIC) structures are disclosed. A 3DIC structure includes a first die and a second die bonded to the first die. The first die includes a first integrated circuit region and a first seal ring region around the first integrated circuit region, and has a first alignment mark within the first integrated circuit region. The second die includes a second integrated circuit region and a second seal ring region around the second integrated circuit region, and has a second alignment mark within the second seal ring region and corresponding to the first alignment mark.

Provided are a three-dimensional integrated circuit (3DIC) and a method of manufacturing the same. The 3DIC includes a first wafer, a second wafer, and a hybrid bonding structure. The second wafer is bonded to the first wafer by the hybrid bonding structure. The hybrid bonding structure includes a blocking layer between a hybrid bonding dielectric layer and a hybrid bonding metal layer.