Even in a case where a pad becomes smaller, solder connection strength is improved. A semiconductor device includes a pad, a diffusion layer, and a melting layer. The pad included by the semiconductor device includes a concave portion on a surface at which solder connection is to be performed. The diffusion layer included by the semiconductor device is disposed at the concave portion and constituted with a metal which remains on the surface of the pad while diffusing into solder upon the solder connection. The melting layer included by the semiconductor device is disposed adjacent to the diffusion layer and constituted with a metal which diffuses and melts into the solder upon the solder connection.

A discrete three-dimensional (3-D) processor comprises first and second dice. The first die comprises 3-D random-access memory or 3-D read-only memory (3D-RAM/3D-ROM) arrays, whereas the second die comprises logic circuits and at least an off-die peripheral-circuit component of the 3D-RAM/3D-ROM arrays. The first die does not comprise the off-die peripheral-circuit component of the 3D-RAM/3D-ROM arrays.

A package structure and method of manufacturing a package structure are provided. The package structure comprises two semiconductor structures and two bonding layers sandwiched between both semiconductor structures. Each bonding layer has a plurality of bonding pads separated by an isolation layer. Each bonding pad has a bonding surface including a bonding region and at least one buffer region. The bonding regions in both bonding layers bond to each other. The buffer region of one semiconductor structure bonds to the isolation layer of the other semiconductor structure. A ratio of a surface area of the buffer region to that of the bonding region in each metal pad is from about 0.01 to about 10.

A wafer level chip scale package includes a semiconductor substrate having a first thickness, an input-output pad formed on the semiconductor substrate, a front metal layer having a second thickness formed on the input-output pad, a back metal layer having a third thickness formed on a bottom of the semiconductor substrate, and a metal bump formed on the semiconductor substrate.

The present application discloses a semiconductor device with two stress-relieving structures and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first stress-relieving structure including a first conductive frame positioned above the semiconductor substrate and a plurality of first insulating pillars positioned within the conductive frame, a second stress-relieving structure including a plurality of second conductive pillars positioned above the first stress-relieving structure and a second insulating frame, the plurality of second conductive pillars is positioned within the second insulating frame, and a conductive structure including a supporting portion positioned above the second stress-relieving structure, a conductive portion positioned adjacent to the supporting portion, and a plurality of spacers attached to two sides of the conductive portion. The plurality of second conductive pillars is disposed correspondingly above the plurality of first insulating pillars, and the second insulating frame is disposed correspondingly above the first conductive frame.

The present invention relates to a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor structure includes a first substrate, and a bonding layer located on a surface of the first substrate. The material of the first bonding layer is a dielectric material containing element carbon (C). C atomic concentration of a surface layer of the first bonding layer away from the first substrate is higher than or equal to 35%. The first bonding layer of the semiconductor structure may be used to enhance bonding strength during bonding.

Even in a case where a pad becomes smaller, solder connection strength is improved. A semiconductor device includes a pad, a diffusion layer, and a melting layer. The pad included by the semiconductor device includes a concave portion on a surface at which solder connection is to be performed. The diffusion layer included by the semiconductor device is disposed at the concave portion and constituted with a metal which remains on the surface of the pad while diffusing into solder upon the solder connection. The melting layer included by the semiconductor device is disposed adjacent to the diffusion layer and constituted with a metal which diffuses and melts into the solder upon the solder connection.

Representative techniques and devices, including process steps may be employed to mitigate undesired dishing in conductive interconnect structures and erosion of dielectric bonding surfaces. For example, an embedded layer may be added to the dished or eroded surface to eliminate unwanted dishing or voids and to form a planar bonding surface. Additional techniques and devices, including process steps may be employed to form desired openings in conductive interconnect structures, where the openings can have a predetermined or desired volume relative to the volume of conductive material of the interconnect structures. Each of these techniques, devices, and processes can provide for the use of larger diameter, larger volume, or mixed-sized conductive interconnect structures at the bonding surface of bonded dies and wafers.

Layer structures for making direct metal-to-metal bonds at low temperatures and shorter annealing durations in microelectronics are provided. Example bonding interface structures enable direct metal-to-metal bonding of interconnects at low annealing temperatures of 150° C. or below, and at a lower energy budget. The example structures provide a precise metal recess distance for conductive pads and vias being bonded that can be achieved in high volume manufacturing. The example structures provide a vertical stack of conductive layers under the bonding interface, with geometries and thermal expansion features designed to vertically expand the stack at lower temperatures over the precise recess distance to make the direct metal-to-metal bonds. Further enhancements, such as surface nanotexture and copper crystal plane selection, can further actuate the direct metal-to-metal bonding at lowered annealing temperatures and shorter annealing durations.

A semiconductor device includes a pad, a diffusion layer, and a melting layer. The pad included by the semiconductor device includes a concave portion on a surface at which solder connection is to be performed. The diffusion layer included by the semiconductor device is disposed at the concave portion and constituted with a metal which remains on the surface of the pad while diffusing into solder upon the solder connection. The melting layer included by the semiconductor device is disposed adjacent to the diffusion layer and constituted with a metal which diffuses and melts into the solder upon the solder connection.