Methods for fabrication dielectric layers having conductive contact pads, and directly bonding the dielectric and conductive bonding surfaces of the dielectric layers. In some aspects, the method includes disposing a polish stop layer on dielectric bonding surfaces on top of a dielectric layer. A conductive layer is disposed on top of the polish stop layer and then polished to form conductive contact pads having polished conducting bonding surfaces. During the polishing process, the polish stop layer reduces rounding of dielectric edges and erosion of the dielectric bonding surfaces between closely spaced conductive bonding surfaces. The resulting polished dielectric and conductive bonding surfaces are directly bonded to dielectric and conductive bonding surfaces of another dielectric layer to form conductive interconnects.

An interfacial structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes a first interfacial layer having a first dielectric layer, a first conductive feature disposed in the first dielectric layer, and a first thermal conductive layer disposed on the first dielectric layer. The structure further includes a second interfacial layer disposed on the first interfacial layer. The second interfacial layer is a mirror image of the first interfacial layer with respect to an interface between the first interfacial layer and the second interfacial layer. The second interfacial layer includes a second thermal conductive layer disposed on the first thermal conductive layer, a second dielectric layer disposed on the second thermal conductive layer, and a second conductive feature disposed in the second dielectric layer.

An interfacial structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes a first interfacial layer having a first dielectric layer, a first conductive feature disposed in the first dielectric layer, and a first thermal conductive layer disposed on the first dielectric layer. The structure further includes a second interfacial layer disposed on the first interfacial layer. The second interfacial layer is a mirror image of the first interfacial layer with respect to an interface between the first interfacial layer and the second interfacial layer. The second interfacial layer includes a second thermal conductive layer disposed on the first thermal conductive layer, a second dielectric layer disposed on the second thermal conductive layer, and a second conductive feature disposed in the second dielectric layer.

The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first pad positioned above the substrate, and a first redistribution structure including a first redistribution conductive layer positioned on the first pad and a first redistribution thermal release layer positioned on the first redistribution conductive layer. The first redistribution thermal release layer is configured to sustain a thermal resistance between about 0.04° C. cm.sup.2/Watt and about 0.25° C. cm.sup.2/Watt.

The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first pad positioned above the substrate, and a first redistribution structure including a first redistribution conductive layer positioned on the first pad and a first redistribution thermal release layer positioned on the first redistribution conductive layer. The first redistribution thermal release layer is configured to sustain a thermal resistance between about 0.04° C. cm.sup.2/Watt and about 0.25° C. cm.sup.2/Watt.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate including, on a surface thereof, a first conductive pad and a first insulating layer formed around the first conductive pad, a semiconductor chip including, on a surface thereof, a second conductive pad and a second insulating layer around the second conductive pad, an intermediate layer formed between the substrate and the semiconductor chip, and including a conductive portion between the first and second conductive pads, and an insulating portion between the first and second insulating layers, and a molecular bonding layer formed between the substrate and the intermediate layer, and including at least one of a first molecular portion covalently bonded to a material of the first conductive pad and a material of the conductive portion, and a second molecular portion covalently bonded to a material of the first insulating layer and a material of the insulating portion.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate including, on a surface thereof, a first conductive pad and a first insulating layer formed around the first conductive pad, a semiconductor chip including, on a surface thereof, a second conductive pad and a second insulating layer around the second conductive pad, an intermediate layer formed between the substrate and the semiconductor chip, and including a conductive portion between the first and second conductive pads, and an insulating portion between the first and second insulating layers, and a molecular bonding layer formed between the substrate and the intermediate layer, and including at least one of a first molecular portion covalently bonded to a material of the first conductive pad and a material of the conductive portion, and a second molecular portion covalently bonded to a material of the first insulating layer and a material of the insulating portion.

A semiconductor device includes a base, a semiconductor chip on the base, a conductive bonding layer between a surface of the base and a surface of the semiconductor chip, the conductive bonding layer including a resin and a plurality of conductive particles contained in the resin, and a molecular bonding layer between the surface of the semiconductor chip and a surface of the conductive bonding layer, and including a molecular portion covalently bonded to a material of the semiconductor chip and a material of the conductive bonding layer.

Embodiments are directed to a method of forming a semiconductor chip package and resulting structures having an annular PSPI region formed under a BLM pad. An annular region is formed under a barrier layer metallurgy (BLM) pad. The annular region includes a photosensitive polyimide (PSPI). A conductive pedestal is formed on a surface of the BLM pad and a solder bump is formed on a surface of the conductive pedestal. The annular PSPI region reduces wafer warpage and ULK peeling stress.

Embodiments are directed to a method of forming a semiconductor chip package and resulting structures having an annular PSPI region formed under a BLM pad. An annular region is formed under a barrier layer metallurgy (BLM) pad. The annular region includes a photosensitive polyimide (PSPI). A conductive pedestal is formed on a surface of the BLM pad and a solder bump is formed on a surface of the conductive pedestal. The annular PSPI region reduces wafer warpage and ULK peeling stress.