A cryogenic electronic package includes at least two superconducting and/or conventional metal semiconductor structures. Each of the semiconductor structures includes a substrate and a superconducting trace. Additionally, each of the semiconductor structures includes a passivation layer and one or more under bump metal (UBM) structures. The cryogenic electronic package also includes one or more superconducting and/or conventional metal interconnect structures disposed between selected ones of the at least two superconducting semiconductor structures. The interconnect structures are electrically coupled to respective ones of the UBM structures of the semiconductor structures to form one or more electrical connections between the semiconductor structures. A method of fabricating a cryogenic electronic package is also provided.

A display device includes a pixel circuit layer disposed on a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the pixel circuit layer, light emitting elements provided on the first electrode and electrically connected to the first electrode, a second electrode provided on the light emitting elements, and an insulating layer filling gaps between the light emitting elements between the first electrode and the second electrode. Each of the light emitting elements includes a first end and a second end, and the first end includes a curved surface.

An element and a bonded structure including the element are disclosed. The element can include a non-conductive region having a cavity extending at least partially through a thickness of the non-conductive region from the contact surface, and a contact feature formed in the cavity. The non-conductive region is configured to directly bond to a non-conductive region of a second element. The contact pad of the element is configured to directly bond to a contact pad of the second element. The contact pad can include a first conductive material and a second conductive material. The first conductive material can have a unit cell size greater than a unit cell size of the second conductive material. The first conductive material can be a metal alloying material. The first conductive material can be a metal silicide and the second conductive material can be a metal. A bonded conductive contact can include a conductive material and an alloying element, and an amount of the alloying element can vary through a thickness of the bonded conductive contact.

A nanowire bonding interconnect for fine-pitch microelectronics is provided. Vertical nanowires created on conductive pads provide a debris-tolerant bonding layer for making direct metal bonds between opposing pads or vias. Nanowires may be grown from a nanoporous medium with a height between 200-1000 nanometers and a height-to-diameter aspect ratio that enables the nanowires to partially collapse against the opposing conductive pads, creating contact pressure for nanowires to direct-bond to opposing pads. Nanowires may have diameters less than 200 nanometers and spacing less than 1 μm from each other to enable contact or direct-bonding between pads and vias with diameters under 5 μm at very fine pitch. The nanowire bonding interconnects may be used with or without tinning, solders, or adhesives. A nanowire forming technique creates a nanoporous layer on conductive pads, creates nanowires within pores of the nanoporous layer, and removes at least part of the nanoporous layer to reveal a layer of nanowires less than 1 μm in height for direct bonding.

A method of forming a bonded assembly includes providing a first semiconductor die containing and first metallic bonding structures and a first dielectric capping layer containing openings and contacting distal horizontal surfaces of the first metallic bonding structures, providing a second semiconductor die containing second metallic bonding structures, disposing the second semiconductor die in contact with the first semiconductor die, and annealing the second semiconductor die in contact with the first semiconductor die such that a metallic material of at least one of the first metallic bonding structures and the second metallic bonding structures expands to fill the openings in the first dielectric capping layer to bond at least a first subset of the first metallic bonding structures to at least a first subset of the second metallic bonding structures.

A method of forming a bonded assembly includes providing a first semiconductor die containing and first metallic bonding structures and a first dielectric capping layer containing openings and contacting distal horizontal surfaces of the first metallic bonding structures, providing a second semiconductor die containing second metallic bonding structures, disposing the second semiconductor die in contact with the first semiconductor die, and annealing the second semiconductor die in contact with the first semiconductor die such that a metallic material of at least one of the first metallic bonding structures and the second metallic bonding structures expands to fill the openings in the first dielectric capping layer to bond at least a first subset of the first metallic bonding structures to at least a first subset of the second metallic bonding structures.

A semiconductor device capable of suppressing propagation of a crack caused by a temperature cycle at a bonding part between a bonding pad and a bonding wire is provided. A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a semiconductor chip having bonding pads and bonding wires. The bonding pad includes a barrier layer and a bonding layer formed on the barrier layer and formed of a material containing aluminum. The bonding wire is bonded to the bonding pad and formed of a material containing copper. An intermetallic compound layer formed of an intermetallic compound containing copper and aluminum is formed so as to reach the barrier layer from the bonding wire in at least a part of the bonding part between the bonding pad and the bonding wire.

An electronic device with a multi-layer contact and a system is disclosed. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a first electrode terminal located on a first surface and a second surface electrode terminal located on a second surface, the first surface being opposite to the second surface, an electrical contact layer disposed directly on the first electrode terminal, a functional layer directly disposed on the electrical contact layer, an adhesion layer directly disposed on the functional layer, a solder layer directly disposed on the adhesion layer; and a protection layer directly disposed on the solder layer, wherein the semiconductor device is a power semiconductor device configured to provide a vertical current flow.

A highly reliable bonded structure having excellent thermal fatigue resistance characteristics and thermal stress relaxation characteristics is provided. The bonded structure of the present invention comprises a first member, a second member capable of being bonded to the first member, and a bonding part interposed between a first bond surface at the first member side and a second bond surface at the second member side to bond the first member and the second member. The bonding part has at least a bonding layer, a reinforcing layer, and an intermediate layer. The bonding layer is composed of an intermetallic compound and bonded to the first bond surface.

A bonded assembly includes a first semiconductor die that includes first semiconductor devices, and a first pad-level dielectric layer and embedding first bonding pads; and a second semiconductor die that includes second semiconductor devices, and a second pad-level dielectric layer embedding second bonding pads that includes a respective second pad base portion. Each of the first bonding pads includes a respective first pad base portion and a respective first metal alloy material portion having a higher coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) than the respective first pad base portion. Each of the second bonding pads is bonded to a respective one of the first bonding pads.