A bonded body includes: a first base body including a first wiring, a first electrode made of an electroplating film and including a first surface having a first region covering a periphery of an end portion of the first wiring and a second region covering the end portion of the first wiring, and a first passivation layer made of an insulating material and covering a periphery of the first electrode; a second base body including a second electrode; and solder disposed between the first region of the first electrode and the second electrode.

A method for forming a package structure includes forming an under bump metallization (UBM) layer over a metal pad and forming a photoresist layer over the UBM layer. The method further includes patterning the photoresist layer to form an opening in the photoresist layer. The method also includes forming a first bump structure over the first portion of the UBM layer. The first bump structure includes a first barrier layer over a first pillar layer. The method includes placing a second bump structure over the first bump structure. The second bump structure includes a second barrier layer over a second pillar layer. The method further includes reflowing the first bump structure and the second bump structure to form a solder joint between a first inter intermetallic compound (IMC) and a second IMC.

A method for forming a package structure includes forming an under bump metallization (UBM) layer over a metal pad and forming a photoresist layer over the UBM layer. The method further includes patterning the photoresist layer to form an opening in the photoresist layer. The method also includes forming a first bump structure over the first portion of the UBM layer. The first bump structure includes a first barrier layer over a first pillar layer. The method includes placing a second bump structure over the first bump structure. The second bump structure includes a second barrier layer over a second pillar layer. The method further includes reflowing the first bump structure and the second bump structure to form a solder joint between a first inter intermetallic compound (IMC) and a second IMC.

A micro LED display panel is provided. The micro LED display panel includes a driving substrate and a plurality of bonding pads disposed on the driving substrate and spaced apart from each other. The micro LED display panel also includes a plurality of micro LED structures electrically connected to the bonding pads. Each micro LED structure includes at least one electrode disposed on the side of the micro LED structure facing the driving substrate. The electrode has a normal contact surface and a side contact surface. The normal contact surface faces the driving substrate, and the side contact surface is laterally connected to the corresponding bonding pad.

A cryogenic electronic package includes at least two superconducting and/or conventional metal semiconductor structures. Each of the semiconductor structures includes a substrate and a superconducting trace. Additionally, each of the semiconductor structures includes a passivation layer and one or more under bump metal (UBM) structures. The cryogenic electronic package also includes one or more superconducting and/or conventional metal interconnect structures disposed between selected ones of the at least two superconducting semiconductor structures. The interconnect structures are electrically coupled to respective ones of the UBM structures of the semiconductor structures to form one or more electrical connections between the semiconductor structures. A method of fabricating a cryogenic electronic package is also provided.

A cryogenic electronic package includes at least two superconducting and/or conventional metal semiconductor structures. Each of the semiconductor structures includes a substrate and a superconducting trace. Additionally, each of the semiconductor structures includes a passivation layer and one or more under bump metal (UBM) structures. The cryogenic electronic package also includes one or more superconducting and/or conventional metal interconnect structures disposed between selected ones of the at least two superconducting semiconductor structures. The interconnect structures are electrically coupled to respective ones of the UBM structures of the semiconductor structures to form one or more electrical connections between the semiconductor structures. A method of fabricating a cryogenic electronic package is also provided.

Contact bumps between a contact pad and a substrate can include a rough surface that can mate with the material of the substrate of which may be flexible. The rough surface can enhance the bonding strength of the contacts, for example, against shear and tension forces, especially for flexible systems such as smart label and may be formed via roller or other methods.

Contact bumps between a contact pad and a substrate can include a rough surface that can mate with the material of the substrate of which may be flexible. The rough surface can enhance the bonding strength of the contacts, for example, against shear and tension forces, especially for flexible systems such as smart label and may be formed via roller or other methods.

A semiconductor package may include a first substrate and a second substrate. Socket bumps may be disposed on the first substrate to provide insertion grooves within the socket bumps. Plug bumps may be disposed on the second substrate. The plug bumps may be configured for insertion into the insertion grooves of the socket bumps and may electrically connect to the socket bumps. Related memory cards and electronic systems may also be provided.

A semiconductor package may include a first substrate and a second substrate. Socket bumps may be disposed on the first substrate to provide insertion grooves within the socket bumps. Plug bumps may be disposed on the second substrate. The plug bumps may be configured for insertion into the insertion grooves of the socket bumps and may electrically connect to the socket bumps. Related memory cards and electronic systems may also be provided.