A method of forming a microelectronic device structure comprises coiling a portion of a wire up and around at least one sidewall of a structure protruding from a substrate. At least one interface between an upper region of the structure and an upper region of the coiled portion of the wire is welded to form a fused region between the structure and the wire.

Performance of a semiconductor device is improved. Graphene particles are mixedly added in a sealing resin covering a semiconductor chip. The graphene particles are thus mixedly added in the sealing resin, thereby thermal conduction of the sealing resin is improved, and thus radiation performance of the semiconductor device can be improved. Graphene is a sheet of sp.sup.2 bonded carbon atoms having a monolayer thickness. Graphene has a structure where hexagonal lattices, each of which is formed of carbon atoms and bonds of the carbon atoms, are planarly spread. Graphene is preferably used as heat transfer filler because of its high thermal conductivity and light weight.

Performance of a semiconductor device is improved. Graphene particles are mixedly added in a sealing resin covering a semiconductor chip. The graphene particles are thus mixedly added in the sealing resin, thereby thermal conduction of the sealing resin is improved, and thus radiation performance of the semiconductor device can be improved. Graphene is a sheet of sp.sup.2 bonded carbon atoms having a monolayer thickness. Graphene has a structure where hexagonal lattices, each of which is formed of carbon atoms and bonds of the carbon atoms, are planarly spread. Graphene is preferably used as heat transfer filler because of its high thermal conductivity and light weight.

A wire bond system. Implementations may include: a bond wire including copper (Cu), a bond pad including aluminum (Al) and a sacrificial anode electrically coupled with the bond pad, where the sacrificial anode includes one or more elements having a standard electrode potential below a standard electrode potential of Al.

A wire bond system. Implementations may include: a bond wire including copper (Cu), a bond pad including aluminum (Al) and a sacrificial anode electrically coupled with the bond pad, where the sacrificial anode includes one or more elements having a standard electrode potential below a standard electrode potential of Al.

A method for treating a bare copper wire and a surface-treated copper wire includes applying a solution including a phosphoric acid-based chelating agent to a surface of a bare copper wire, and drying the copper wire having the solution including the phosphoric acid-based chelating agent attached on the surface thereof.

An electrical connection wire connects an electrical connection pad of an electrical chip and an electrical connection pad of a carrier substrate to which the electronic chip is mounted. A dielectric layer surrounds at least the bonding wire. The dielectric layer may be a dielectric sheath or a hardened liquid dielectric material. A dielectric material may also cover at least a portion of the electrical chip and carrier substrate. A liquid electrically conductive material is deposited and hardened to form a local conductive shield surrounding the dielectric layer at the bonding wire.

An electrical connection wire connects an electrical connection pad of an electrical chip and an electrical connection pad of a carrier substrate to which the electronic chip is mounted. A dielectric layer surrounds at least the bonding wire. The dielectric layer may be a dielectric sheath or a hardened liquid dielectric material. A dielectric material may also cover at least a portion of the electrical chip and carrier substrate. A liquid electrically conductive material is deposited and hardened to form a local conductive shield surrounding the dielectric layer at the bonding wire.

Performance of a semiconductor device is improved. Graphene particles are mixedly added in a sealing resin covering a semiconductor chip. The graphene particles are thus mixedly added in the sealing resin, thereby thermal conduction of the sealing resin is improved, and thus radiation performance of the semiconductor device can be improved. Graphene is a sheet of sp.sup.2 bonded carbon atoms having a monolayer thickness. Graphene has a structure where hexagonal lattices, each of which is formed of carbon atoms and bonds of the carbon atoms, are planarly spread. Graphene is preferably used as heat transfer filler because of its high thermal conductivity and light weight.

Performance of a semiconductor device is improved. Graphene particles are mixedly added in a sealing resin covering a semiconductor chip. The graphene particles are thus mixedly added in the sealing resin, thereby thermal conduction of the sealing resin is improved, and thus radiation performance of the semiconductor device can be improved. Graphene is a sheet of sp.sup.2 bonded carbon atoms having a monolayer thickness. Graphene has a structure where hexagonal lattices, each of which is formed of carbon atoms and bonds of the carbon atoms, are planarly spread. Graphene is preferably used as heat transfer filler because of its high thermal conductivity and light weight.