A transmission apparatus, in particular for use in a Low Throughput Network, comprises an FEC encoder configured to encode payload data into FEC code words each having a predetermined code word length, and a frame forming section configured to form a frame having a predetermined frame length. A frame comprises a first frame portion having a first predetermined length of an integer multiple of the predetermined code word length and a second frame portion having a second predetermined length shorter than the predetermined code word length. The frame forming section is configured to include an FEC code word and a predetermined number of repetitions of said FEC code word into the first frame portion of a frame and to include a selected number of bits of said FEC code word into the second frame portion of said frame.

The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for data processing with structured LDPC codes. The method includes: obtaining a code block size for structured LDPC coding; determining a coding expansion factor z based on at least one of the code block size, a parameter kb of a basic check matrix, a positive integer value p or the basic check matrix having mb rows and nb columns; and encoding a data sequence to be encoded, or decoding a data sequence to be decoded, based on the basic check matrix and the coding expansion factor. The present disclosure is capable of solving the problem in the related art associated with low flexibility in data processing with LDPC coding and improving the flexibility in data processing with LDPC coding.

The present technology relates to a data processing device and a data processing method which can ensure high communication quality in data transmission using LDPC codes.

In group-wise interleaving, an LDPC code having a code length N of 64800 bits and a coding rate r of 13/15 is interleaved in a unit of a bit group of 360 bits. In group-wise deinterleaving, a sequence of bit groups of the LDPC code which has been subjected to the group-wise interleaving is returned to an original sequence. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a case in which data transmission is performed using LDPC codes.

.[.A method for constructing a low-density parity-check (LDPC) code using a structured base parity check matrix with permutation matrix, pseudo-permutation matrix, or zero matrix as constituent sub-matrices; and expanding the structured base parity check matrix into an expanded parity check matrix. A method for constructing a LDPC code using a structured base parity check matrix H=[H.sub.d|H.sub.p], H.sub.d is the data portion, and H.sub.p is the parity portion of the parity check matrix; the parity portion of the structured base parity check matrix is such so that when expanded, an inverse of the parity portion of the expanded parity check matrix is sparse; and expanding the structured base parity check matrix into an expanded parity check matrix. A method for encoding variable sized data by using the expanded LDPC code; and applying shortening, puncturing..]. .Iadd.System and method for operating a wireless device to encode data using low-density parity-check (LDPC) encoding is discussed. One example method includes: computing a number of modulated orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols for transmitting the data; computing a number of shortening bits; distributing the number of shortening bits over the at least one LDPC codeword; computing a number of puncturing bits for the at least one LDPC codeword; distributing the number of puncturing bits over the at least one LDPC codeword; determining a criterion using at least one of the number of shortening bits and the number of puncturing bits; if the criterion is met, increasing the number of modulated OFDM symbols and recalculating the number of puncturing bits; generating the encoded data using the number of shortening bits, the number of puncturing bits, and the at least one LDPC codeword; and transmitting the encoded data..Iaddend.

A method for performing low density parity check (LDPC) coding of a transmitter in a wireless communication system, according to the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: acquiring a proto-matrix corresponding to a protograph; on the basis of weights and lifting factors of columns of the proto-matrix, acquiring one or more permuted vectors corresponding to each of the columns, a first permuted vector included in the one or more permuted vectors having been randomly generated; distributing the one or more permuted vectors for each row of a corresponding column; on the basis of the distributed one or more permuted vectors, acquiring a plurality of lifted sub matrices corresponding to a plurality of elements of the proto-matrix; generating a base graph on the basis of the plurality of lifted sub matrices; generating a parity check matrix (PCM) on the basis of the base graph; and performing LDPC coding by using the PCM.

A system and method for allocating network resources are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the system and method are configured to perform: determining a redundancy version and a new data indicator indicated by control information; determining a base graph of a low density parity check code based on which of a plurality of predefined conditions the redundancy version, and/or the new data indicator satisfy; and sending a signal comprising information bits that are encoded based on the determined base graph of the low density parity check code.

A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 64800 and a code rate of 7/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation.

Apparatuses, systems, and techniques to decode encoded data for fifth-generation (5G) new radio (NR). In at least one embodiment, a processor includes one or more circuits to select one or more data decoding operations to decode one or more 5G signals based, at least in part, on a sparsity of data received by the processor.

The present disclosure relates 10 encoding methods, communication methods and apparatus. In one example method, a first information sequence is encoded by using a first matrix to obtain a second information sequence, where the first matrix meets a function related to a lifting factor and an element in E.sub.max(H). The second information sequence is outputted.

A transmission method and a reception device for securing favorable communication quality in data transmission using an LDPC code. In group-wise interleaving, the LDPC code with a code length N of 69120 bits is interleaved in units of 360-bit bit groups. In group-wise deinterleaving, a sequence of the LDPC code after group-wise interleaving is returned to an original sequence.