A field effect transistor includes: a semiconductor region including a first inactive region, an active region, and a second inactive region arranged side by side in a first direction; a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode on the active region; a gate pad on the first inactive region; a gate guard on and in contact with the semiconductor region, the gate guard being apart from the gate pad and located between an edge on the first inactive region side of the semiconductor region and the gate pad; a drain pad on the second inactive region; a drain guard on and in contact with the semiconductor region, the drain guard being apart from the drain pad and located between an edge on the second inactive region side of the semiconductor region and the drain pad; and a metal film electrically connected to the gate guard.

A semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate, an integrated circuit layer on the semiconductor substrate, first to n.sup.th metal wiring layers (where n is a positive integer) sequentially stacked on the semiconductor substrate and the integrated circuit layer, a first through via structure extending in a vertical direction toward the semiconductor substrate from a first via connection metal wiring layer, which is one of the second to n.sup.th metal wiring layers other than the first metal wiring layer, and passing through the semiconductor substrate, and a second through via structure being apart from the first through via structure, extending in a vertical direction toward the semiconductor substrate from a second via connection metal wiring layer, which is one of the second to n.sup.th metal wiring layers other than the first metal wiring layer, and passing through the semiconductor substrate may be provided.

A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip comprising a first surface and a second surface, a redistribution layer on the first surface of the semiconductor chip, an under bump metal (UBM) layer on the redistribution layer, and a solder bump on the UBM layer, and the solder bump covers both outer side surfaces of the UBM layer.

A semiconductor package includes a plurality of semiconductor chips. At least one of the semiconductor chips includes a semiconductor substrate including a semiconductor layer and a passivation layer having a third surface, a backside pad on the third surface, and a through-via penetrating through the semiconductor substrate. The backside pad includes an electrode pad portion, on the third surface, and a dam structure protruding on one side of the electrode pad portion and surrounding a side surface of the through-via. The dam structure is spaced apart from the side surface of the through-via.

A semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate, an integrated circuit layer on the semiconductor substrate, first to n.sup.th metal wiring layers (where n is a positive integer) sequentially stacked on the semiconductor substrate and the integrated circuit layer, a first through via structure extending in a vertical direction toward the semiconductor substrate from a first via connection metal wiring layer, which is one of the second to n.sup.th metal wiring layers other than the first metal wiring layer, and passing through the semiconductor substrate, and a second through via structure being apart from the first through via structure, extending in a vertical direction toward the semiconductor substrate from a second via connection metal wiring layer, which is one of the second to n.sup.th metal wiring layers other than the first metal wiring layer, and passing through the semiconductor substrate may be provided.

A method for forming a bonded structure is disclosed. The method can include providing a first element having a first non-conductive region and a first conductive feature, providing a second element having a second non-conductive region and a second conductive feature, bonding the first non-conductive region to the second non-conductive region, and imparting mechanical stress to at least one of the first conductive feature and the second conductive feature. When bonding the first non-conductive region to the second non-conductive region, the first conductive feature and the second conductive feature are spaced apart by a gap. Imparting mechanical stress to the at least one of the first conductive feature and the second conductive feature reduces the gap between the first and second conductive features. The method can include annealing the first and second elements while imparting the mechanical stress to the at least one of the first conductive feature and the second conductive feature.

A semiconductor device includes a device layer, a first passivation layer, an aluminum pad, a second passivation layer, an under-ball metallurgy (UBM) pad and a connector. The device layer is disposed over a substrate, wherein the device layer includes a top metal feature. The first passivation layer is disposed over the device layer. The aluminum pad penetrates through the first passivation layer and is electrically connected to the top metal feature. The second passivation layer is disposed over the aluminum pad. The UBM pad penetrates through the second passivation layer and is electrically connected to the aluminum pad. The connector is disposed over the UBM pad. In some embodiments, a first included angle between a sidewall and a bottom of the aluminum pad is greater than a second included angle between a sidewall and a bottom of the UBM pad.

A semiconductor package including a first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die, a first insulating encapsulation, a dielectric layer structure, a conductor structure and a second insulating encapsulation is provided. The first semiconductor die includes a first semiconductor substrate and a through substrate via (TSV) extending from a first side to a second side of the semiconductor substrate. The second semiconductor die is disposed on the first side of the semiconductor substrate. The first insulating encapsulation on the second semiconductor die encapsulates the first semiconductor die. A terminal of the TSV is coplanar with a surface of the first insulating encapsulation. The dielectric layer structure covers the first semiconductor die and the first insulating encapsulation. The conductor structure extends through the dielectric layer structure and contacts with the through substrate via. The second insulating encapsulation contacts with the second semiconductor die, the first insulting encapsulation, and the dielectric layer structure.

There is provided a semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor device including: a sensing portion that is provided on the semiconductor substrate and that is configured to detect predetermined physical information; a sensing pad portion that is provided above an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate and that is connected to the sensing portion; a gate runner which is provided above the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate and to which a gate potential is applied; and one or more separated conductive portions in which each separated conductive portion is provided between the sensing pad portion and the semiconductor substrate and that is separated from the gate runner.

A semiconductor device includes a first electrode on a semiconductor element at a first location and a second electrode on the semiconductor element at a second location spaced from the first location. And insulating film covers the first electrode, the second electrode and a third electrode. First and second pads are on the insulating film. The first electrode contacts the first pad through an opening in a first portion of the insulating film. The second electrode contacts the second pad each through an opening in a second portion of the insulating film. A bonding surface of the first pad is at a first distance above one portion of the insulating film, and a second distance above another. A bonding surface of the second pad likewise at different distances above the insulating film depending on location.