A redistribution layer for an integrated circuit is made by forming a conductive interconnection layer; forming a conductive body in electrical contract with the interconnection layer; and covering the conductive body with a first coating layer having a thickness less than 100 nm. The first coating layer is configured to provide a protection against oxidation and/or corrosion of the conductive body. To carry out an electrical test of the integrated circuit, a testing probe locally perforates the first coating layer until the conductive body is electrically contacted by the testing probe.

A light-emitting device comprises a semiconductor stack comprising a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer, wherein in a top view, the semiconductor stack comprises an outer peripheral region and an inner region, the outer peripheral region exposes the first semiconductor layer, and the second semiconductor layer is disposed in the inner region; an outer insulated structure comprising an insulation layer and a protective layer, the insulation layer comprising a plurality of first insulation layer outer openings and a second insulation layer opening; a first electrode covering the plurality of first insulation layer outer openings; and a second electrode covering the second insulation layer opening, wherein the outer insulated structure comprises a total thickness gradually decreasing from the outer peripheral region to the inner region.

A wafer includes a substrate and conductive bumps on a surface of the substrate. In a plan view from a direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate, the area density of the conductive bumps is higher in a first area than in a second area around the first area in the surface of the substrate. The first area has effective chip areas arranged therein.

Integrated circuit IC package with one or more IC dies including solder features that are thermally coupled to the IC. The thermally coupled solder features (e.g., bumps) may be electrically insulated from solder features electrically coupled to the IC, but interconnected with each other by one or more metallization layers within a plane of the IC package. An in-plane interconnected network of thermal solder features may improve lateral heat transfer, for example spreading heat from one or more hotspots on the IC die. An under-bump metallization (UBM) may interconnect two or more thermal solder features. A through-substrate via (TSV) metallization may interconnect two or more thermal solder features. A stack of IC dies may include thermal solder features interconnected by metallization within one or more planes of the stack.

The present disclosure provides a chip part. The chip part includes a substrate, a first external electrode, a second external electrode, a capacitor portion, a lower electrode, a capacitive film and an upper electrode. The first external electrode and the second external electrode are disposed on a first main surface of the substrate. The capacitor portion is disposed on the first main surface of the substrate. The lower electrode includes a first body portion and a first peripheral portion integrally drawn out around the capacitor portion from the first body portion. The capacitive film includes a second body portion disposed within the capacitor portion and a second peripheral portion integrally drawn out from the second body portion to the first peripheral portion. The upper electrode is disposed on the capacitive film.

The present disclosure provides a chip part. The chip part includes: a capacitor portion, including a plurality of wall portions separated from each other by a plurality of trenches formed on the first main surface and having a lengthwise direction; a substrate body, formed around the capacitor portion using a portion of the semiconductor substrate; a lower electrode, disposed using at least a portion of the semiconductor substrate including the wall portions; a capacitive film, disposed along top and side surfaces of the plurality of wall portions; and an upper electrode, disposed on the capacitive film.

A semiconductor package is provided. The semiconductor package includes: a first stack including a first semiconductor substrate; a through via that penetrates the first semiconductor substrate in a first direction; a second stack that includes a second face facing a first face of the first stack, on the first stack; a first pad that is in contact with the through via, on the first face of the first stack; a second pad including a concave inner side face that defines an insertion recess, the second pad located on the second face of the second stack; and a bump that connects the first pad and the second pad, wherein the bump includes a first upper bump on the first pad, and a first lower bump between the first upper bump and the first pad.

A semiconductor package including a first stack; a plurality of TSVs passing through the first stack; a second stack on the first stack and including a second surface facing a first surface of the first stack; a first pad on the first stack and in contact with the TSVs; a second pad on the second stack; a bump connecting the first and second pads; a first redundancy pad on the first surface of the first stack, spaced apart from the first pad, and not in contact with the TSVs; a second redundancy pad on the second surface of the second stack and spaced apart from the second pad; and a redundancy bump connecting the first redundancy pad and the second redundancy pad, wherein the first pad and first redundancy pad are electrically connected to each other, and the second pad and second redundancy pad are electrically connected to each other.

A semiconductor device includes a silicon substrate, a first layer, a second layer, a barrier metal, and a gate pad. The first layer is formed of an oxide film provided on an upper surface of the silicon substrate. The second layer is a layer at least selectively having a projecting and recessed part on an upper surface of the first layer, the projecting and recessed part having a projection and recess deeper than a projection and recess occurring when the layer is formed in a planar shape. The barrier metal is formed on an upper surface of the second layer according to a shape of the projecting and recessed part. The gate pad is in close contact with the silicon substrate via the barrier metal.

A method of making an assembly can include juxtaposing a top surface of a first electrically conductive element at a first surface of a first substrate with a top surface of a second electrically conductive element at a major surface of a second substrate. One of: the top surface of the first conductive element can be recessed below the first surface, or the top surface of the second conductive element can be recessed below the major surface. Electrically conductive nanoparticles can be disposed between the top surfaces of the first and second conductive elements. The conductive nanoparticles can have long dimensions smaller than 100 nanometers. The method can also include elevating a temperature at least at interfaces of the juxtaposed first and second conductive elements to a joining temperature at which the conductive nanoparticles can cause metallurgical joints to form between the juxtaposed first and second conductive elements.