A method includes simultaneously forming a first dummy gate stack and a second dummy gate stack on a first portion and a second portion of a protruding fin, simultaneously removing a first gate electrode of the first dummy gate stack and a second gate electrode of the second dummy gate stack to form a first trench and a second trench, respectively, forming an etching mask, wherein the etching mask fills the first trench and the second trench, patterning the etching mask to remove the etching mask from the first trench, removing a first dummy gate dielectric of the first dummy gate stack, with the etching mask protecting a second dummy gate dielectric of the second dummy gate stack from being removed, and forming a first replacement gate stack and a second replacement gate stack in the first trench and the second trench, respectively.

Integrated circuit structures having backside gate partial cut or backside trench contact partial cut and/or spit epitaxial structure are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first sub-fin structure over a first stack of nanowires. A second sub-fin structure is over a second stack of nanowires. A first portion of a gate electrode is around the first stack of nanowires, a second portion of the gate electrode is around the second stack of nanowires, and a third portion of the gate electrode bridges the first and second portions of the gate electrode. A dielectric structure is between the first portion of the gate electrode and the second portion of the gate electrode, the dielectric structure over the third portion of the gate electrode. The dielectric structure is continuous along the first and second portions of the gate electrode and the first and second sub-fin structures.

A semiconductor device includes a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor includes: a first source and a first drain separated by a first distance, a first semiconductor structure disposed between the first source and first drain, a first gate electrode disposed over the first semiconductor structure, and a first dielectric structure disposed over the first gate electrode. The first dielectric structure has a lower portion and an upper portion disposed over the lower portion and wider than the lower portion. The second transistor includes: a second source and a second drain separated by a second distance greater than the first distance, a second semiconductor structure disposed between the second source and second drain, a second gate electrode disposed over the second semiconductor structure, and a second dielectric structure disposed over the second gate electrode. The second dielectric structure and the first dielectric structure have different material compositions.

A semiconductor device, a semiconductor device manufacturing method, and an image capturing device capable of suppressing variations in transistor characteristics. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, and a field effect transistor. The field effect transistor includes a semiconductor region having a channel, a gate electrode covering the semiconductor region, and a gate insulating film. The semiconductor region has a top face, and a first side face at one side of the top face in a gate width direction of the gate electrode. The gate electrode has a first part facing the top face over the gate insulating film, and a second part facing the first side face over the gate insulating film. A first end face of the first part and a second end face of the second part are flush at at least one end of the gate electrode in a gate length direction.

A semiconductor device includes a plurality of channels, source/drain layers, and a gate structure. The channels are sequentially stacked on a substrate and are spaced apart from each other in a first direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate. The source/drain layers are connected to the channels and are at opposite sides of the channels in a second direction parallel to the top surface of the substrate. The gate structure encloses the channels. The channels have different lengths in the second direction and different thicknesses in the first direction.

In an embodiment, a method includes: forming a fin extending from a substrate; forming a first gate mask over the fin, the first gate mask having a first width; forming a second gate mask over the fin, the second gate mask having a second width, the second width being greater than the first width; depositing a first filling layer over the first gate mask and the second gate mask; depositing a second filling layer over the first filling layer; planarizing the second filling layer with a chemical mechanical polish (CMP) process, the CMP process being performed until the first filling layer is exposed; and planarizing the first filling layer and remaining portions of the second filling layer with an etch-back process, the etch-back process etching materials of the first filling layer, the second filling layer, the first gate mask, and the second gate mask at the same rate.

A method of forming a semiconductor device is presented. A layer stack of alternating epitaxial materials including one or more layers is formed. The layer stack of alternating epitaxial materials into a first region of nano sheets and a second region of nano sheets is divided. A first field effect transistor on a working surface of a substrate using the nano sheets in the first region of nano sheets is formed. A stack of field effect transistors on the working surface of the substrate using the nano sheets in the second region of nano sheets is formed.

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device including a substrate and a pair of spacers on the substrate. Each spacer of the pair of spacers includes an upper portion having a first width and a lower portion under the upper portion and having a second width different from the first width. The semiconductor device further includes a gate structure between the pair of spacers. The gate structure has an upper gate length and a lower gate length that is different from the upper gate length.

An integrated circuit device includes: a first fin-type active region and a second fin-type active region that extend on a substrate in a straight line in a first horizontal direction and are adjacent to each other in the first horizontal direction; a fin isolation region arranged between the first fin-type active region and the second fin-type active region on the substrate and including a fin isolation insulation structure extending in a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction; and a plurality of gate lines extending on the first fin-type active region in the second horizontal direction, wherein a first gate line that is closest to the fin isolation region from among the plurality of gate lines is inclined to be closer to a center of the fin isolation region in the first horizontal direction from a lowermost surface to an uppermost surface of the first gate line.

A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first active pattern, which extends in a first direction on the substrate, a second active pattern, which extends in the first direction on the substrate and is spaced apart from the first active pattern by a first pitch in a second direction different from the first horizontal direction, a third active pattern, which extends in the first direction on the substrate and is spaced apart from the second active pattern by a second pitch greater than the first pitch in the second direction, a field insulating layer, which borders side walls of each of the first to third active patterns, a dam, which is between the first active pattern and the second active pattern on the field insulating layer, the region between the second active pattern and the third active pattern being free of the dam, a gate electrode, which extends in the second direction, and has a first portion on the first active pattern, a second portion on the second active pattern, and a third portion on the third active pattern, a first work function layer between the first portion of the gate electrode and the dam, and a second work function layer between the second portion of the gate electrode and the dam.