A semiconductor device includes an active pattern on a substrate, a source/drain pattern on the active pattern, a channel pattern connected to the source/drain pattern, the channel pattern including semiconductor patterns stacked and spaced apart from each other, a gate electrode extending across the channel pattern, and inner spacers between the gate electrode and the source/drain pattern. The semiconductor patterns include stacked first and second semiconductor patterns. The gate electrode includes first and second portions, which are sequentially stacked between the substrate and the first and second semiconductor patterns, respectively. The inner spacers include first and second air gaps, between the first and second portions of the gate electrode and the source/drain pattern. The largest width of the first air gap is larger than that of the second air gap.

A semiconductor structure and a forming method thereof are provided. The method includes: providing a substrate, a dummy spacer being formed on a side wall of the gate structure, a contact etch stop layer being formed on a side wall of the dummy spacer, and a source/drain doped area being formed in the substrate on two sides of the gate structure; forming a sacrificial dielectric layer above tops of the source/drain doped area and the gate structure; forming a source/drain plug running through the sacrificial dielectric layer; etching the sacrificial dielectric layer until a top of the dummy spacer is exposed; removing, after the top of the dummy spacer is exposed, the dummy spacer to form a gap between the contact etch stop layer and the side wall of the gate structure; and forming a top dielectric layer filling between the source/drain plugs.

Various examples of an integrated circuit with a sidewall spacer and a technique for forming an integrated circuit with such a spacer are disclosed herein. In some examples, the method includes receiving a workpiece that includes a substrate and a gate stack disposed upon the substrate. A spacer is formed on a side surface of the gate stack that includes a spacer layer with a low-k dielectric material. A source/drain region is formed in the substrate; and a source/drain contact is formed coupled to the source/drain region such that the spacer layer of the spacer is disposed between the source/drain contact and the gate stack.

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: providing a substrate, at least a gate structure, a first dielectric layer covering a surface of the substrate and the gate structure being formed on the substrate, and a first dielectric layer on a side surface of the gate structure serving as a first sidewall; forming a sacrificial sidewall on a side surface of the first sidewall; removing the sacrificial sidewall after a first doped region and a second doped region are respectively formed in the substrate on both sides of the sacrificial sidewall; forming a second sidewall on a side surface of the first sidewall.

A device includes a substrate, a semiconductor channel over the substrate, and a gate structure over and laterally surrounding the semiconductor channel. The gate structure includes a first dielectric layer over the semiconductor channel, a first work function metal layer over the first dielectric layer, a first protection layer over the first work function metal layer, a second protection layer over the first protection layer, and a metal fill layer over the second protection layer.

A method includes providing dummy gate structures disposed over a device region and over an isolation region adjacent the active region, first gate spacers disposed along sidewalls of the dummy gate structures in the active region, and second gate spacers disposed along sidewalls of the dummy gate structures in the isolation region, removing top portions of the second, but not the first gate spacers, forming a first dielectric layer over the first gate spacers and remaining portions of the second gate spacers, replacing the dummy gate structures with metal gate structures after the forming of the first dielectric layer, removing the first gate spacers after the replacing of the dummy gate structures, and forming a second dielectric layer over top surfaces of the metal gate structures and of the first dielectric layer.

Disclosed are a semiconductor apparatus, a manufacturing method therefor, and an electronic equipment comprising the semiconductor apparatus. According to the embodiments, the semiconductor apparatus includes a first device and a second device on a substrate that are opposite each other. The first device and the second device each include a channel portion, source/drain portions on both sides of the channel portion that are connected to the channel portion, and a gate stack overlapping the channel portion. The channel portion includes a first portion extending in a vertical direction relative to the substrate and a second portion extending from the first portion in a transverse direction relative to the substrate. The second portion of the channel portion of the first device and the second portion of the channel portion of the second device extend toward or away from each other.

A semiconductor device with different gate structures and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The a method includes forming a fin structure on a substrate, forming a thermal oxide layer on top and side surfaces of the fin structure, forming a polysilicon structure on the thermal oxide layer, doping portions of the fin structure uncovered by the polysilicon structure to form doped fin portions, forming a nitride layer on the polysilicon structure and the thermal oxide layer, forming an oxide layer on the nitride layer, doping the nitride layer with halogen ions, forming a source/drain region in the fin structure and adjacent to the polysilicon structure, and replacing the polysilicon structure with a gate structure.

A semiconductor device including a hybrid contact scheme for stacked FET is disclosed with integration of a BSPDN. A double-sided (both frontside and backside of the wafer) contact scheme with buried power rail (BPR) and backside power distribution network (BSPDN) provides optimum contact and interconnect. The stacked FET could include, for example, FINFET over FINFET, FINFET over nanosheet, or nanosheet over nanosheet.

A semiconductor device includes an active fin protruding from a substrate; a plurality of channel layers on the active fin and spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction; a gate pattern intersecting the active fin and the plurality of channel layers; and source/drain regions on recessed regions of the active fin on both sides of the gate pattern. The gate pattern includes a gate dielectric layer, inner conductive layers, and a conductive liner. The inner conductive layers are disposed between the plurality of channel layers, and between the active fin and a lowermost channel layer among the plurality of channel layers. The conductive liner has a first thickness on an upper surface of an uppermost channel layer in the vertical direction, and at least one of the inner conductive layers have a second thickness in the vertical direction. The first thickness is less than the second thickness.