A display device includes a substrate including a pad area, a first conductive pattern disposed in the pad area on the substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the first conductive pattern and overlapping the first conductive pattern, second conductive patterns disposed on the insulating layer, spaced apart from each other, and contacting the first conductive pattern through contact holes formed in the insulating layer, and a third conductive pattern disposed on the second conductive patterns and contacting the insulating layer.

A bonded assembly includes a first semiconductor die that includes first metallic bonding structures embedded within a first bonding-level dielectric layer, and a second semiconductor die that includes second metallic bonding structures embedded within a second bonding-level dielectric layer and bonded to the first metallic bonding structures by metal-to-metal bonding. One of the first metallic bonding structures a pad portion, and a via portion located between the pad portion and a first semiconductor device in the first semiconductor die, the via portion having second tapered sidewalls.