A method for bonding two superconducting integrated circuits (“chips”), such that the bonds electrically interconnect the chips. A plurality of indium-coated metallic posts may be deposited on each chip. The indium bumps are aligned and compressed with moderate pressure at a temperature at which the indium is deformable but not molten, forming fully superconducting connections between the two chips when the indium is cooled down to the superconducting state. An anti-diffusion layer may be applied below the indium bumps to block reaction with underlying layers. The method is scalable to a large number of small contacts on the wafer scale, and may be used to manufacture a multi-chip module comprising a plurality of chips on a common carrier. Superconducting classical and quantum computers and superconducting sensor arrays may be packaged.

A method for bonding two superconducting integrated circuits (“chips”), such that the bonds electrically interconnect the chips. A plurality of indium-coated metallic posts may be deposited on each chip. The indium bumps are aligned and compressed with moderate pressure at a temperature at which the indium is deformable but not molten, forming fully superconducting connections between the two chips when the indium is cooled down to the superconducting state. An anti-diffusion layer may be applied below the indium bumps to block reaction with underlying layers. The method is scalable to a large number of small contacts on the wafer scale, and may be used to manufacture a multi-chip module comprising a plurality of chips on a common carrier. Superconducting classical and quantum computers and superconducting sensor arrays may be packaged.

There is provided semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same, the semiconductor devices including: a first semiconductor element having a first electrode; a second semiconductor element having a second electrode; a Sn-based micro-solder bump formed on the second electrode; and a concave bump pad including the first electrode opposite to the micro-solder bump, where the first electrode is connected to the second electrode via the micro-solder bump and the concave bump pad.

A manufacturing method of a metal bump structure is provided. A driving base is provided. At least one pad and an insulating layer are formed on the driving base. The pad is formed on an arrangement surface of the driving base and has an upper surface. The insulating layer covers the arrangement surface of the driving base and the pad, and exposes a part of the upper surface of the pad. A patterned metal layer is formed on the upper surface of the pad exposed by the insulating layer, and extends to cover a part of the insulating layer. An electro-less plating process is performed to form at least one metal bump on the patterned metal layer. A first extension direction of the metal bump is perpendicular to a second extension direction of the driving base.

A semiconductor packaging structure includes a die including a bond pad and a first metal layer structure disposed on the die, the first metal layer structure having a first width, the first metal layer structure including a first metal layer, the first metal layer electrically coupled to the bond pad. The semiconductor packaging structure also includes a first photosensitive material around sides of the first metal layer structure and a second metal layer structure disposed over the first metal layer structure and over a portion of the first photosensitive material, the second metal layer structure electrically coupled to the first metal layer structure, the second metal layer structure having a second width, where the second width is greater than the first width. Additionally, the semiconductor packaging structure includes a second photosensitive material around sides of the second metal layer structure.

A semiconductor packaging structure includes a die including a bond pad and a first metal layer structure disposed on the die, the first metal layer structure having a first width, the first metal layer structure including a first metal layer, the first metal layer electrically coupled to the bond pad. The semiconductor packaging structure also includes a first photosensitive material around sides of the first metal layer structure and a second metal layer structure disposed over the first metal layer structure and over a portion of the first photosensitive material, the second metal layer structure electrically coupled to the first metal layer structure, the second metal layer structure having a second width, where the second width is greater than the first width. Additionally, the semiconductor packaging structure includes a second photosensitive material around sides of the second metal layer structure.

A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a first conductive line over a substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a first protection cap over the first conductive line. The semiconductor device structure includes a first photosensitive dielectric layer over the substrate, the first conductive line, and the first protection cap. The semiconductor device structure includes a conductive via structure passing through the first photosensitive dielectric layer and connected to the first protection cap. The semiconductor device structure includes a second conductive line over the conductive via structure and the first photosensitive dielectric layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a second protection cap over the second conductive line. The semiconductor device structure includes a second photosensitive dielectric layer over the first photosensitive dielectric layer, the second conductive line, and the second protection cap.

A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a first conductive line over a substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a first protection cap over the first conductive line. The semiconductor device structure includes a first photosensitive dielectric layer over the substrate, the first conductive line, and the first protection cap. The semiconductor device structure includes a conductive via structure passing through the first photosensitive dielectric layer and connected to the first protection cap. The semiconductor device structure includes a second conductive line over the conductive via structure and the first photosensitive dielectric layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a second protection cap over the second conductive line. The semiconductor device structure includes a second photosensitive dielectric layer over the first photosensitive dielectric layer, the second conductive line, and the second protection cap.

A semiconductor element includes first/second electrodes on an element obverse surface, an insulating layer on the element obverse surface, and first/second electrode terminals in contact with the first/second electrodes, respectively. The insulating layer includes first/second openings, and first/second overlapping portions adjoining the first/second openings, respectively. The first/second openings expose the first/second electrodes, respectively. The first/second overlapping portions overlap with the first/second electrodes, respectively, as viewed in a thickness direction. The first/second electrode terminals are in contact with the first/second electrodes, respectively, through the first/second openings, while also overlapping with the first/second overlapping portions as viewed in the thickness direction. The first electrode terminals are in a region with a high arrangement density of electrode terminals, whereas the second electrode terminals are in a region with a low arrangement density of electrode terminals. Each first overlapping portion has a greater dimension in the thickness direction than each second overlapping portion.

A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor chip having an element forming surface; an insulating layer formed on the element forming surface; a pad wiring layer including a first conductive layer formed on the insulating layer and containing a first conductive material and a second conductive layer formed on the first conductive layer and containing a second conductive material different from the first conductive material, wherein the second conductive layer includes an eaves portion protruding outward with respect to an end surface of the first conductive layer; a bonding member bonded to the pad wiring layer and supplying electric power to an element of the element forming surface; and a coating insulating film selectively formed on the insulating layer below the eaves portion, exposing an upper surface of the insulating layer to a peripheral region of the pad wiring layer, and covering the end surface of the first conductive layer.