A first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die can be bonded in a manner that enhances alignment of bonding pads. Non-uniform deformation of a first wafer including first semiconductor dies can be compensated for by forming a patterned stress-generating film on a backside of the first wafer. Metallic bump portions can be formed on concave surfaces of metallic bonding pads by a selective metal deposition process to reduce gaps between pairs of bonded metallic bonding pads. Pad-to-pad pitch can be adjusted on a semiconductor die to match the pad-to-pad pitch of another semiconductor die employing a tilt-shift operation in a lithographic exposure tool. A chuck configured to provide non-uniform displacement across a wafer can be employed to hold a wafer in a contoured shape for bonding with another wafer in a matching contoured position. Independently height-controlled pins can be employed to hold a wafer in a non-planar configuration.

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device, a manufacturing method, a solid state image sensor, and electronic equipment that can achieve further improvement in reliability. Connection pads are formed in interlayer films provided respectively in interconnection layers of a sensor substrate on which a sensor surface having pixels is formed and a signal processing substrate configured to perform signal processing on the sensor substrate to make an electrical connection between the sensor substrate and the signal processing substrate. Then, a metal oxide film is formed between the interlayer films of the sensor substrate and the signal processing substrate, between the connection pad formed on a side toward the sensor substrate and the interlayer film on a side toward the signal processing substrate, and between the connection pad formed on the side toward the signal processing substrate and the interlayer film on the side toward the sensor substrate. The present technology can be applied to a laminated-type CMOS image sensor, for example.

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device, a manufacturing method, a solid state image sensor, and electronic equipment that can achieve further improvement in reliability. Connection pads are formed in interlayer films provided respectively in interconnection layers of a sensor substrate on which a sensor surface having pixels is formed and a signal processing substrate configured to perform signal processing on the sensor substrate to make an electrical connection between the sensor substrate and the signal processing substrate. Then, a metal oxide film is formed between the interlayer films of the sensor substrate and the signal processing substrate, between the connection pad formed on a side toward the sensor substrate and the interlayer film on a side toward the signal processing substrate, and between the connection pad formed on the side toward the signal processing substrate and the interlayer film on the side toward the sensor substrate. The present technology can be applied to a laminated-type CMOS image sensor, for example.

A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip including a chip pad on a first surface thereof, an external pad electrically connected to the chip pad of the semiconductor chip, an external connection terminal covering the external pad, and an intermediate layer between the external pad and the external connection terminal, the intermediate layer including a third metal material that is different from a first metal material included in the external pad and a second metal material included in the external connection terminal.

A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip including a chip pad on a first surface thereof, an external pad electrically connected to the chip pad of the semiconductor chip, an external connection terminal covering the external pad, and an intermediate layer between the external pad and the external connection terminal, the intermediate layer including a third metal material that is different from a first metal material included in the external pad and a second metal material included in the external connection terminal.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a semiconductor substrate that has a conductive structure, and forming a precursor auxiliary layer stack on a first section of the conductive structure. The precursor auxiliary layer stack has a precursor adhesion layer and a precursor barrier layer between the precursor adhesion layer and the conductive structure. The precursor adhesion layer contains a second metal. The method further includes forming, on the precursor auxiliary layer stack, a metal structure containing a first metal and forming, from portions of the precursor auxiliary layer stack an adhesive layer containing the first and second metals.

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a semiconductor substrate that has a conductive structure, and forming a precursor auxiliary layer stack on a first section of the conductive structure. The precursor auxiliary layer stack has a precursor adhesion layer and a precursor barrier layer between the precursor adhesion layer and the conductive structure. The precursor adhesion layer contains a second metal. The method further includes forming, on the precursor auxiliary layer stack, a metal structure containing a first metal and forming, from portions of the precursor auxiliary layer stack an adhesive layer containing the first and second metals.

Bonded surfaces are formed by adhering first nanorods and second nanorods to respective first and second surfaces. The first shell is formed on the first nanorods and the second shell is formed on the second nanorods, wherein at least one of the first nanorods and second nanorods, and the first shell and the second shell are formed of distinct metals. The surfaces are then exposed to at least one condition that causes the distinct metals to form an alloy, such as eutectic alloy having a melting point below the temperature at which the alloy is formed, thereby bonding the surfaces upon which solidification of the alloy.

Bonded surfaces are formed by adhering first nanorods and second nanorods to respective first and second surfaces. The first shell is formed on the first nanorods and the second shell is formed on the second nanorods, wherein at least one of the first nanorods and second nanorods, and the first shell and the second shell are formed of distinct metals. The surfaces are then exposed to at least one condition that causes the distinct metals to form an alloy, such as eutectic alloy having a melting point below the temperature at which the alloy is formed, thereby bonding the surfaces upon which solidification of the alloy.

Semiconductor devices and electronics packaging methods include integrated circuit chips having redundant signal bond pads along with signal bond pads connected to the same signal port for non-destructive testing of the integrated circuit chips prior to packaging. Electrical testing is made via the redundant signal bond after which qualified integrated circuit chips can be attached to a pristine and bumped final interposer or printed circuit board to provide increased reliability to the assembled electronic package.