The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor structure and a first connecting structure, wherein the first connecting structure includes a first connecting insulating layer positioned on the first semiconductor structure, two first conductive layers positioned in the first connecting insulating layer, and a first porous layer positioned between the two first conductive layers. A porosity of the first porous layer is between about 25% and about 100%.

The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first insulating layer positioned above the substrate, a second insulating layer positioned above the first insulating layer, a plurality of first conductive features positioned in the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer, and an alleviation structure positioned between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. The alleviation structure includes a first connecting interlayer respectively electrically coupled to the plurality of first conductive features positioned in the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer, and a plurality of alleviation structures positioned between the plurality of first conductive features in the first insulating layer and the plurality of first conductive features in the second insulating layer, wherein a porosity of the plurality of alleviation structures is between about 25% and about 100%.

The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first insulating layer positioned above the substrate, a second insulating layer positioned above the first insulating layer, a plurality of first conductive features positioned in the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer, and an alleviation structure positioned between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. The alleviation structure includes a first connecting interlayer respectively electrically coupled to the plurality of first conductive features positioned in the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer, and a plurality of alleviation structures positioned between the plurality of first conductive features in the first insulating layer and the plurality of first conductive features in the second insulating layer, wherein a porosity of the plurality of alleviation structures is between about 25% and about 100%.

A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip comprising a first surface and a second surface, a redistribution layer on the first surface of the semiconductor chip, an under bump metal (UBM) layer on the redistribution layer, and a solder bump on the UBM layer, and the solder bump covers both outer side surfaces of the UBM layer.

A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip comprising a first surface and a second surface, a redistribution layer on the first surface of the semiconductor chip, an under bump metal (UBM) layer on the redistribution layer, and a solder bump on the UBM layer, and the solder bump covers both outer side surfaces of the UBM layer.

A method of soldering includes providing a substrate having a first metal joining surface, providing a semiconductor die having a second metal joining surface, providing a solder preform having a first interface surface and a second interface surface, arranging the solder preform between the substrate and the semiconductor die such that the first interface surface faces the first metal joining surface and such that the second interface surface faces the second metal joining surface, and performing a mechanical pressure-free diffusion soldering process that forms a soldered joint between the substrate and the semiconductor die by melting the solder preform and forming intermetallic phases in the solder. One or both of the first interface surface and the second interface surface has a varying surface profile that creates voids between the solder preform and one or both of the substrate and the semiconductor die before the melting of the solder preform.

A method of soldering includes providing a substrate having a first metal joining surface, providing a semiconductor die having a second metal joining surface, providing a solder preform having a first interface surface and a second interface surface, arranging the solder preform between the substrate and the semiconductor die such that the first interface surface faces the first metal joining surface and such that the second interface surface faces the second metal joining surface, and performing a mechanical pressure-free diffusion soldering process that forms a soldered joint between the substrate and the semiconductor die by melting the solder preform and forming intermetallic phases in the solder. One or both of the first interface surface and the second interface surface has a varying surface profile that creates voids between the solder preform and one or both of the substrate and the semiconductor die before the melting of the solder preform.

An integrated circuit interconnects are described herein that are suitable for forming integrated circuit chip packages. In one example, an integrated circuit interconnect is embodied in a wafer that includes a substrate having a plurality of integrated circuit (IC) dice formed thereon. The plurality of IC dice include a first IC die having first solid state circuitry and a second IC die having second solid state circuitry. A first contact pad is disposed on the substrate and is coupled to the first solid state circuitry. A first solder ball is disposed on the first contact pad. The first solder ball has a substantially uniform oxide coating formed thereon.

An integrated circuit interconnects are described herein that are suitable for forming integrated circuit chip packages. In one example, an integrated circuit interconnect is embodied in a wafer that includes a substrate having a plurality of integrated circuit (IC) dice formed thereon. The plurality of IC dice include a first IC die having first solid state circuitry and a second IC die having second solid state circuitry. A first contact pad is disposed on the substrate and is coupled to the first solid state circuitry. A first solder ball is disposed on the first contact pad. The first solder ball has a substantially uniform oxide coating formed thereon.

A COF package includes a substrate and a chip, composite bumps on the chip are bonded to leads on the substrate. Each of the composite bumps includes a raising strip, a UBM layer and a bonding layer. A bonding rib is formed on the bonding layer because of the raising strip and the UBM layer, and the bonding rib on each of the composite bumps can be inserted into each of the leads and surface-contact with each of the leads to increase weld length and bonding strength between the bonding layer and the leads and further reduce a force required for bonding the chip to the substrate in a flip-chip bonding process.