A bonding element and a method for manufacturing the same thereof are provide, wherein the method comprises the following steps: providing a carrier substrate; forming a first metal layer on the carrier substrate; forming a first insulating layer on the first metal layer, wherein the first insulating layer includes a first through hole; forming a first passivation layer and a first conductive layer in the first through hole, wherein the first passivation layer and the first conductive layer in the first through hole form a first connecting bump; forming a first substrate on the first connection bump and the first insulating layer; removing the carrier substrate and the first metal layer to form a first sub-bonding element; and connecting the first sub-bonding element and a second sub-bonding element with a surface of the first passivation of the first connection bump to form the bonding element.

A semiconductor chip includes a device layer on a substrate, the device layer including a plurality of semiconductor devices; a wiring structure and a lower inter-wiring dielectric layer each on the device layer, the lower inter-wiring dielectric layer surrounding the wiring structure and having a lower permittivity than silicon oxide; an upper inter-wiring dielectric layer arranged on the lower inter-wiring dielectric layer; an isolation recess arranged along an edge of the substrate, the isolation recess formed on side surfaces of the lower and upper inter-wiring dielectric layers and having a bottom surface at a level equal to or lower than that of a bottom surface of the lower inter-wiring dielectric layer; and a cover dielectric layer covering the side surfaces of the lower and upper inter-wiring dielectric layers and the bottom surface of the isolation recess.

A semiconductor chip includes a device layer on a substrate, the device layer including a plurality of semiconductor devices; a wiring structure and a lower inter-wiring dielectric layer each on the device layer, the lower inter-wiring dielectric layer surrounding the wiring structure and having a lower permittivity than silicon oxide; an upper inter-wiring dielectric layer arranged on the lower inter-wiring dielectric layer; an isolation recess arranged along an edge of the substrate, the isolation recess formed on side surfaces of the lower and upper inter-wiring dielectric layers and having a bottom surface at a level equal to or lower than that of a bottom surface of the lower inter-wiring dielectric layer; and a cover dielectric layer covering the side surfaces of the lower and upper inter-wiring dielectric layers and the bottom surface of the isolation recess.

A display device includes a substrate including a pad area, a first conductive pattern disposed in the pad area on the substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the first conductive pattern and overlapping the first conductive pattern, second conductive patterns disposed on the insulating layer, spaced apart from each other, and contacting the first conductive pattern through contact holes formed in the insulating layer, and a third conductive pattern disposed on the second conductive patterns and contacting the insulating layer.

A display apparatus includes: a circuit substrate; and a pixel array on the circuit substrate and including a plurality of pixels. The pixel array includes: light emitting diode (LED) cells constituting the plurality of pixels, each of the LED cells including a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer; wavelength converters on the LED cells; an upper semiconductor layer on the LED cells and having a partition structure; a passivation layer on side surfaces of the LED cells; a first electrode along a region of the LED cells to have a grid shape; second electrodes connected to the second conductivity-type semiconductor layers; and reflective layers between the first electrode and the second electrode along the passivation layer on the side surfaces of the LED cells and having surfaces inclined toward outside of the LED cells.

Techniques regarding forming flip chip interconnects are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise a three-dimensionally printed flip chip interconnect that includes an electrically conductive ink material that is compatible with a three-dimensional printing technology. The three-dimensionally printed flip chip interconnect can be located on a metal surface of a semiconductor chip.

Techniques regarding forming flip chip interconnects are provided. For example, one or more embodiments described herein can comprise a three-dimensionally printed flip chip interconnect that includes an electrically conductive ink material that is compatible with a three-dimensional printing technology. The three-dimensionally printed flip chip interconnect can be located on a metal surface of a semiconductor chip.

A method for forming a hybrid-bonding structure is provided. The method includes forming a first dielectric layer over a first semiconductor substrate. The first semiconductor substrate includes a conductive structure. The method also includes partially removing the first dielectric layer to form a first dielectric dummy pattern, a second dielectric dummy pattern and a third dielectric dummy pattern and an opening through the first dielectric layer. The first dielectric dummy pattern, the second dielectric dummy pattern and the third dielectric dummy pattern are surrounded by the opening. In addition, the method includes forming a first conductive line in the opening. The first conductive line is in contact with the conductive structure.

A method for forming a hybrid-bonding structure is provided. The method includes forming a first dielectric layer over a first semiconductor substrate. The first semiconductor substrate includes a conductive structure. The method also includes partially removing the first dielectric layer to form a first dielectric dummy pattern, a second dielectric dummy pattern and a third dielectric dummy pattern and an opening through the first dielectric layer. The first dielectric dummy pattern, the second dielectric dummy pattern and the third dielectric dummy pattern are surrounded by the opening. In addition, the method includes forming a first conductive line in the opening. The first conductive line is in contact with the conductive structure.

A substrate or semiconductor device, semiconductor device assembly, and method of forming a semiconductor device assembly that includes a barrier on a solder cup. The semiconductor device assembly includes a substrate disposed over another substrate. At least one solder cup extends from one substrate towards an under bump metal (UBM) on the other substrate. The barrier on the exterior of the solder cup may be a standoff to control a bond line between the substrates. The barrier may reduce solder bridging during the formation of a semiconductor device assembly. The barrier may help to align the solder cup with a UBM when forming a semiconductor device assembly and may reduce misalignment due to lateral movement of substrates and/or semiconductor devices.