A semiconductor device includes a first substrate, an insulation layer, and a first electrode. The first substrate contains a first semiconductor material. The insulation layer includes a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface. The first electrode includes a fourth surface, a fifth surface, and a sixth surface, and contains a porous first conductive material. The second surface and the fifth surface configure the same surface. The third surface faces the sixth surface. A distance between the first surface and the first substrate is less than a distance between the second surface and the first substrate. A distance between the fourth surface and the first substrate is less than a distance between the fifth surface and the first substrate.

A method includes bonding a first wafer to a second wafer, performing a trimming process on the first wafer, and depositing a sidewall protection layer contacting a sidewall of the first wafer. The depositing the sidewall protection layer includes depositing a high-density material in contact with the sidewall of the first wafer. The sidewall protection layer has a density higher than a density of silicon oxide. The method further includes removing a horizontal portion of the sidewall protection layer that overlaps the first wafer, and forming an interconnect structure over the first wafer. The interconnect structure is electrically connected to integrated circuit devices in the first wafer.

A first light emission region includes an n-type contact layer, a first light-emitting layer, a p-type contact layer, and a wavelength conversion layer. The second light emission region includes an n-type contact layer, a first light-emitting layer, a first intermediate layer, a second light-emitting layer, and a p-type contact layer. The third light emission region includes an n-type contact layer, a first light-emitting layer, a first intermediate layer, a second light-emitting layer, a second intermediate layer, a third light-emitting layer, and a p-type contact layer. The wavelength conversion layer is disposed between the p-type contact layer of the first light emission region and the driving circuit substrate.

The present invention discloses an implementation method for stacked connection between isolated circuit components, whose setting is according to at least two circuit components connecting in parallel/series in a circuit, wherein, in accordance with a circuit connection configuration, a plurality of corresponding pins of the components are soldered directly, making the components form an integrated module in accordance with a desired connection configuration of the circuit, and saving circuit boards and wires. Comparing to the circuit limited in a PCB in the prior art, it is possible to construct a circuit unit by welding connection in a way of building-block approach, achieving a circuit in a 3D space through directly welding between components, and owning a wider design space, it may shorten the time used for a circuit from design to process.

A semiconductor device has a first semiconductor die including a first protection circuit. A second semiconductor die including a second protection circuit is disposed over the first semiconductor die. A portion of the first semiconductor die and second semiconductor die is removed to reduce die thickness. An interconnect structure is formed to commonly connect the first protection circuit and second protection circuit. A transient condition incident to the interconnect structure is collectively discharged through the first protection circuit and second protection circuit. Any number of semiconductor die with protection circuits can be stacked and interconnected via the interconnect structure to increase the ESD current discharge capability. The die stacking can be achieved by disposing a first semiconductor wafer over a second semiconductor wafer and then singulating the wafers. Alternatively, die-to-wafer or die-to-die assembly is used.

A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming first semiconductor devices over a first substrate, forming a first dielectric material layer over the first semiconductor devices, forming vertical recesses in the first dielectric material layer, such that each of the vertical recesses vertically extends from a topmost surface of the first dielectric material layer toward the first substrate, forming silicon nitride material portions in each of the vertical recesses; and locally irradiating a second subset of the silicon nitride material portions with a laser beam. A first subset of the silicon nitride material portions that is not irradiated with the laser beam includes first silicon nitride material portions that apply tensile stress to respective surrounding material portions, and the second subset of the silicon nitride material portions that is irradiated with the laser beam includes second silicon nitride material portions that apply compressive stress to respective surrounding material portions.

Disclosed are multi-junction light emitting diode (LED) formed by using eutectic bonding and method of manufacturing the multi-junction LED. The multi-junction LED is formed by stacking a separately formed light emitting structure on another light emitting structure by using eutectic bonding. Since separately grown light emitting structure is stacked on the light emitting structure using the eutectic metal alloy bonding, it is possible to prevent crystal defects occurring between the light emitting structures when sequentially grown. Further, since the eutectic metal alloy can be formed in various patterns, it is possible to control and optimize adhesive strength, transmittance of the light generated in the upper light emitting structure, and resistance.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor die having an insulative layer and a conductive feature in the insulative layer, and a shield in contact with a lateral surface of the conductive feature. In some embodiments, the lateral surface of the conductive feature is aligned with an edge of the insulating material.

A semiconductor device according to some example embodiments comprises: a reference die configured to generate a test signal based on a first seed and transmit both an output clock signal and the test signal, and a target die configured to receive the output clock signal as an input clock signal though at least one through-silicon via TSV, capture the test signal as captured data based on the input clock signal, and compare a comparison pattern generated based on the first seed and the captured data.

A semiconductor device has a first semiconductor die including a first protection circuit. A second semiconductor die including a second protection circuit is disposed over the first semiconductor die. A portion of the first semiconductor die and second semiconductor die is removed to reduce die thickness. An interconnect structure is formed to commonly connect the first protection circuit and second protection circuit. A transient condition incident to the interconnect structure is collectively discharged through the first protection circuit and second protection circuit. Any number of semiconductor die with protection circuits can be stacked and interconnected via the interconnect structure to increase the ESD current discharge capability. The die stacking can be achieved by disposing a first semiconductor wafer over a second semiconductor wafer and then singulating the wafers. Alternatively, die-to-wafer or die-to-die assembly is used.