A method of visibility event navigation includes receiving, via processing circuitry of a client device, a first visibility event packet from a server, the first visibility event packet including information representing 3D surface elements of an environmental model that are occluded from a first viewcell and not occluded from a second viewcell, the first and second viewcells representing spatial regions of a specified navigational route within a real environment modeled by the environmental model. The method also includes acquiring, surface information representing the visible surfaces of the real environment at a sensor and determining, a position in the real environment by matching the surface information to the visibility event packet information. The method further includes transmitting, the position from the client device to the server and receiving a second visibility event packet from the server if the at least one position is within the specified navigational route.

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor substrate having a first wiring electrode on a first surface thereof, a first protective layer on the semiconductor substrate, having an opening therethrough at the location of first wiring electrode, a first bump electrode in the opening of the first protective layer, the first bump electrode including a base overlying the wiring electrode and an opposed bump receiving surface, and a first bump comprising a bump diameter of 30 m or less connected to the first bump electrode. The width of the base of the first bump electrode within the opening is equal to or less than 1.5 times the thickness of the first protective layer.

Apparatuses relating generally to a substrate are disclosed. In such an apparatus, first wire bond wires (first wires) extend from a surface of the substrate. Second wire bond wires (second wires) extend from the surface of the substrate. The first wires and the second wires are external to the substrate. The first wires are disposed at least partially within the second wires. The first wires are of a first height. The second wires are of a second height greater than the first height for coupling of at least one electronic component to the first wires at least partially disposed within the second wires.

Apparatuses relating generally to a substrate are disclosed. In such an apparatus, first wire bond wires (first wires) extend from a surface of the substrate. Second wire bond wires (second wires) extend from the surface of the substrate. The first wires and the second wires are external to the substrate. The first wires are disposed at least partially within the second wires. The first wires are of a first height. The second wires are of a second height greater than the first height for coupling of at least one electronic component to the first wires at least partially disposed within the second wires.

Semiconductor packages and methods of forming the same are disclosed. Embodiments include forming a first recess in a first substrate, wherein a first area of an opening of the first recess is larger than a second area of a bottom of the first recess. The embodiments also include forming a first device, wherein a third area of a top end of the first device is larger than a fourth area of a bottom end of the first device. The embodiments also include placing the first device into the first recess, wherein the bottom end of the first device faces the bottom of the first recess, and bonding a sidewall of the first device to a sidewall of the first recess.

Semiconductor packages and methods of forming the same are disclosed. Embodiments include forming a first recess in a first substrate, wherein a first area of an opening of the first recess is larger than a second area of a bottom of the first recess. The embodiments also include forming a first device, wherein a third area of a top end of the first device is larger than a fourth area of a bottom end of the first device. The embodiments also include placing the first device into the first recess, wherein the bottom end of the first device faces the bottom of the first recess, and bonding a sidewall of the first device to a sidewall of the first recess.

The disclosure provides a light-emitting device and a displayer. Herein, the light-emitting device includes a substrate, a light-emitting chip, a first light-transmitting layer, a second light-transmitting layer and a nano coating. The light transmittance of the second light-transmitting layer is greater than the light transmittance of the first light-transmitting layer. A reference surface corresponding to the light-emitting chip is arranged above the substrate, and the reference surface is higher than the bottom surface of the light-emitting chip and not higher than the top surface of the light-emitting chip. The first light-transmitting layer covers the surface of the light-emitting chip below the reference surface, and the second light-transmitting layer covers the surface of the light-emitting chip above the reference surface. The nano coating covers the outer surface of the first light-transmitting layer, the outer surface of the second light-transmitting layer and the side surface of the substrate.

A method of visibility event navigation includes receiving, via processing circuitry of a client device, a first visibility event packet from a server, the first visibility event packet including information representing 3D surface elements of an environmental model that are occluded from a first viewcell and not occluded from a second viewcell, the first and second viewcells representing spatial regions of a specified navigational route within a real environment modeled by the environmental model. The method also includes acquiring, surface information representing the visible surfaces of the real environment at a sensor and determining, a position in the real environment by matching the surface information to the visibility event packet information. The method further includes transmitting, the position from the client device to the server and receiving a second visibility event packet from the server if the at least one position is within the specified navigational route.

A method of visibility event navigation includes receiving, via processing circuitry of a client device, a first visibility event packet from a server, the first visibility event packet including information representing 3D surface elements of an environmental model that are occluded from a first viewcell and not occluded from a second viewcell, the first and second viewcells representing spatial regions of a specified navigational route within a real environment modeled by the environmental model. The method also includes acquiring, surface information representing the visible surfaces of the real environment at a sensor and determining, a position in the real environment by matching the surface information to the visibility event packet information. The method further includes transmitting, the position from the client device to the server and receiving a second visibility event packet from the server if the at least one position is within the specified navigational route.

A semiconductor device includes a first carrier including a first pad, a second carrier including a second pad disposed opposite to the first pad, a joint coupled with and standing on the first pad, a joint encapsulating the post and bonding the first pad with the second pad, a first entire contact interface between the first pad and the joint, a second entire contact interface between the first pad and the post, and a third entire contact interface between the joint and the second pad. The first entire contact interface, the second entire contact interface and the third entire contact interface are flat surfaces. A distance between the first entire contact interface and the third entire contact interface is equal to a distance between the second entire contact interface and the third entire contact interface. The second entire contact interface is a continuous surface.