A piezoelectric vibrator that includes a piezoelectric resonator, a substrate having opposite first and second principal surfaces, and an electrically conductive holding member holding the piezoelectric resonator on the first principal surface of the substrate such that the piezoelectric resonator is able to be excited. The electrically conductive holding member contains a first filler containing an electrically conductive material as a main component and a second filler containing an electrically insulating material as a main component and having a smaller Young's modulus than the first filler. In a plan view in a direction normal to the first principal surface of the substrate, the second filler is more densely disposed in an outer peripheral region of the electrically conductive holding member than in a central region of the electrically conductive holding member.

A piezoelectric vibrator that includes a piezoelectric resonator, a substrate having opposite first and second principal surfaces, and an electrically conductive holding member holding the piezoelectric resonator on the first principal surface of the substrate such that the piezoelectric resonator is able to be excited. The electrically conductive holding member contains a first filler containing an electrically conductive material as a main component and a second filler containing an electrically insulating material as a main component and having a smaller Young's modulus than the first filler. In a plan view in a direction normal to the first principal surface of the substrate, the second filler is more densely disposed in an outer peripheral region of the electrically conductive holding member than in a central region of the electrically conductive holding member.

Provided is a semiconductor package including a first bump pad on a first substrate, a second bump pad on a second substrate, a core material for reverse reflow between the first bump pad and the second bump pad, and a solder member forming a solder layer on the core material for reverse reflow. The solder member is in contact with the first bump pad and the second bump pad. Each of a first diameter of the first bump pad and a second diameter of the second bump pad is at least about 1.1 times greater than a third diameter of the core material for reverse reflow. The core material for reverse reflow includes a core, a first metal layer directly coated on the core, and a second metal layer directly coated on the first metal layer.

Provided is a semiconductor package including a first bump pad on a first substrate, a second bump pad on a second substrate, a core material for reverse reflow between the first bump pad and the second bump pad, and a solder member forming a solder layer on the core material for reverse reflow. The solder member is in contact with the first bump pad and the second bump pad. Each of a first diameter of the first bump pad and a second diameter of the second bump pad is at least about 1.1 times greater than a third diameter of the core material for reverse reflow. The core material for reverse reflow includes a core, a first metal layer directly coated on the core, and a second metal layer directly coated on the first metal layer.

A package structure and a method for manufacturing a package structure are provided. The package structure includes a first wiring structure and at least one electronic device. The at least one electronic device is connected to the first wiring structure through at least two joint structures. The at least two joint structures respectively include different materials.

A package structure and a method for manufacturing a package structure are provided. The package structure includes a first wiring structure and at least one electronic device. The at least one electronic device is connected to the first wiring structure through at least two joint structures. The at least two joint structures respectively include different materials.

The semiconductor memory device includes: a first substrate including a peripheral circuit, first conductive contact patterns connected to the peripheral circuit, and a first upper insulating layer having grooves exposing the first conductive contact patterns; a second substrate including a memory cell array, a second upper insulating layer disposed on the memory cell array, the second upper insulating layer formed between the memory cell array and the first upper insulating layer, second conductive contact patterns protruding through the second upper insulating layer into an opening of the grooves; and conductive adhesive patterns filling the grooves to connect the second conductive contact patterns to the first conductive contact patterns.

The semiconductor memory device includes: a first substrate including a peripheral circuit, first conductive contact patterns connected to the peripheral circuit, and a first upper insulating layer having grooves exposing the first conductive contact patterns; a second substrate including a memory cell array, a second upper insulating layer disposed on the memory cell array, the second upper insulating layer formed between the memory cell array and the first upper insulating layer, second conductive contact patterns protruding through the second upper insulating layer into an opening of the grooves; and conductive adhesive patterns filling the grooves to connect the second conductive contact patterns to the first conductive contact patterns.

A semiconductor package includes a multilayer package substrate including a top layer including a top dielectric layer and a top metal layer providing a top portion of pins on top filled vias, and a bottom layer including a bottom dielectric layer and a bottom metal layer on bottom filled vias that provide externally accessible bottom side contact pads. The top dielectric layer together with the bottom dielectric layer providing electrical isolation between the pins. And integrated circuit (IC) die that comprises a substrate having a semiconductor surface including circuitry, with nodes connected to bond pads with bonding features on the bond pads. An electrically conductive material interconnect provides a connection between the top side contact pads and the bonding features. At least a first pin includes at least one bump stress reduction structure that includes a local physical dimension change of at least 10% in at least one dimension.

A semiconductor package includes a multilayer package substrate including a top layer including a top dielectric layer and a top metal layer providing a top portion of pins on top filled vias, and a bottom layer including a bottom dielectric layer and a bottom metal layer on bottom filled vias that provide externally accessible bottom side contact pads. The top dielectric layer together with the bottom dielectric layer providing electrical isolation between the pins. And integrated circuit (IC) die that comprises a substrate having a semiconductor surface including circuitry, with nodes connected to bond pads with bonding features on the bond pads. An electrically conductive material interconnect provides a connection between the top side contact pads and the bonding features. At least a first pin includes at least one bump stress reduction structure that includes a local physical dimension change of at least 10% in at least one dimension.