The present disclosure is relates to an orthosis device. The orthosis device, in one embodiment, includes an actuator housing, and an electric motor coupled to the actuator housing, the electric motor including a motor stator and a motor rotor, and the electric motor further having high output torque. The orthosis device, in this embodiment, further includes a low-ratio transmission coupled to the actuator housing, the transmission including a gear system coupled to the actuator housing, and a drive system coupling the electric motor and the gear system, wherein a combination of the electric motor and transmission provide a user backdrivable orthosis device.

An exoskeleton (1) having a plurality of autonomously operable modules (2.sub.RK, 2.sub.LK, 2.sub.RH, 2.sub.LH) each having a dedicated controller (23.sub.RK, 23.sub.LK, 23.sub.RH, 23.sub.LH) connected to an actuated joint. The exoskeleton (1) further having a multimaster electrical communicator (3) between the controllers (23.sub.RK, 23.sub.LK, 23.sub.RH, 23.sub.LH) of the modules (2.sub.RK, 2.sub.LK, 2.sub.RH, 2.sub.LH). The controller (23.sub.RK, 23.sub.LK, 23.sub.RH, 23.sub.LH) of each module (2.sub.RK, 2.sub.LK, 2.sub.RH, 2.sub.LH) is configured for: collecting information from sensors; sharing information with the remaining modules through the multimaster electrical communicator (3); determining which other modules (2.sub.RK, 2.sub.LK, 2.sub.RH, 2.sub.LH) are present; and autonomously calculating and commanding a desired trajectory of the actuated joint of the module (2.sub.RK, 2.sub.LK, 2.sub.RH, 2.sub.LH) for assisting the movement of the corresponding biological joint in coordination with the kinematic condition of other biological joints.

A virtual scene interactive rehabilitation training robot based on a lower limb connecting rod model and force sense information and a control method thereof are disclosed. The thigh, calf and foot of a leg of a human body are equated to a three-connecting rod series-connected mechanical arm. A human body leg gravity compensation model is constructed. The leg posture of a patient is detected by Kinect. An interaction force between a limb of the patient and a rehabilitation robot is detected by a force sensor on the rehabilitation robot. Then, a progressive rehabilitation training method is designed for the model. According to a set weight reduction ratio, the motion of the rehabilitation robot is controlled by judging plantar force data.

Examples of a device for guiding and detecting a motion of a target joints and a motion assistance system such motion guiding devices are described. The motion guiding and detecting device comprises a motion generator and a motion transfer and target interfacing unit to transfer the motion generated by the motion generator to the target joint. The system further includes a motion detection and feedback unit that interfaces with the target, and a controller that interfaces with both the feedback unit and the motion generator to control and coordinate the motion of the motion generator and the target joint.

Provided are a method and apparatus for adjusting a control parameter value in association with a torque output to provide a force to a user, which, when the user performs a test walk while wearing a wearable device, assesses suitability of the control parameter value used for outputting the torque based on the torque output through the test walk and state information of a joint of the user and adjusts the control parameter value such that the user feels convenience in walking, in order to adjust the control parameter value.

A walking support system is a walking support system which supports walking of a user, and includes a display unit, a landing timing detection unit configured to detect landing at the time of walking of the user, a target landing timing setting unit configured to set a target landing timing of the user on the basis of an output of the landing timing detection unit, and a display control unit configured to cause the display unit to display an auxiliary image prompting the user to land at the target landing timing.

A motion assistance apparatus may include a shank frame configured to support a shank of a user, a thigh frame configured to rotate relative to the shank frame and support a thigh of the user, and a driving frame configured to assist a motion of a hip joint of the user by transmitting power directly or indirectly to the shank frame.

A walking training system according to an embodiment includes: a treadmill; a foot sole load detection unit configured to detect load received from foot soles of a trainee aboard a belt of the treadmill; a first photographing device configured to photograph the trainee from a lateral side; a skeletal information acquisition unit configured to acquire first skeletal information that is skeletal information on the trainee in a sagittal plane from an image photographed by the first photographing device; and a specification unit configured to specify respective pieces of skeletal information on a right leg and a left leg included in the first skeletal information acquired by the skeletal information acquisition unit, based on the load received from the foot soles of the trainee detected by the foot sole load detection unit.

A driving system of a hybrid gait rehabilitation robot include: a driving unit that is connected to a footrest of the gait rehabilitation robot and transmits a driving force such that the robot operates at a preset speed; a speed detection unit that detects a gait speed of an occupant; and a control unit that controls a speed of the driving unit by comparing the detected speed of the speed detection unit with a speed applied by the driving unit. The driving unit transmits power toward the occupant, but the driving force of the occupant is not transmitted to the driving unit.

A Vertical Running Machine called a VARRI—Vertical, Anti-Gravity, Re-habilitation, Recovery, and Impact Resistant. It relates to the field of bio-mechanical technology, human physiological facts, and the relationship of gravity and the functionality of the body in motion. This is a Vertical, Anti-gravity device created for Recovery from injuries, physical therapy Rehabilitation with the functional characteristics of Impact-free conditioning and by providing a non-impact system to improve the conditioning or recovery of the user, the patient or the elderly. The device provides a method of a more rapid and safer recovery from injuries and surgery and also is capable to provide enhanced athletic performance by using a vertical, non-impact system which alleviates the damages on the muscles and skeletal structure of the body from the continuous impact of horizontal running on the ground.