An intermetallic or iron aluminide magnetically readable medium and a method of forming and reading the same are provided herein. Also provided is an identification card or tag, a key, an anti-counterfeiting measure, an anti-forging measure. The intermetallic or iron aluminide magnetically readable medium includes a magnetically readable surface, wherein the magnetically readable surface contains one or more first magnetically readable regions of the intermetallic or iron aluminide surrounded by one or more second magnetically readable regions. Additionally, the intermetallic or iron aluminide magnetically readable medium can be coated, encapsulated or concealed within a material.

A combined coil module includes a first planar coil, a second planar coil, and a magnetic sheet in which a magnetic path of the first planar coil and a magnetic path of the second planar coil are to be formed. The first planar coil is used for radio communication. The second planar coil is used for electric power transmission of contactless charging. The magnetic sheet is made of one kind of a magnetic material. The magnetic sheet includes a first magnetic path formation portion in which the magnetic path of the first planar coil is to be formed and a second magnetic path formation portion in which the magnetic path of the second planar coil is to be formed. A permeability of the first magnetic path formation portion is different from a permeability of the second magnetic path formation portion.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of low temperature co-fireable barium tungstate materials which can be used in combination with high dielectric materials, such as nickel zinc ferrite, to form composite structures, in particular for isolators and circulators for radiofrequency components. Embodiments of the material can include flux, such as bismuth vanadate, to reduce co-firing temperatures.

Vibration of an iron core is reduced to reduce transformer noise. An iron core for a transformer comprises a plurality of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets stacked together, wherein at least one of the plurality of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets: (1) has a region in which closure domains are formed in a direction crossing a rolling direction and a region in which no closure domains are formed; (2) has an area ratio R.sub.0 of 0.10% to 3.0%, the area ratio R.sub.0 being defined as a ratio of S.sub.0 to S; and (3) has an area ratio R.sub.1a of 50% or more, the area ratio R.sub.1a being defined as a ratio of S.sub.1a to S.sub.1.

Ferromagnetic materials are disclosed that comprise at least one Dirac half metal material. In addition, Dirac half metal materials are disclosed, wherein the material comprises a plurality of massless Dirac electrons. In addition, ferromagnetic materials are disclosed that includes at least one Dirac half metal material, wherein the material comprises a plurality of massless Dirac electrons, wherein the material exhibits 100% spin polarization, and wherein the plurality of electrons exhibit ultrahigh mobility. Spintronic devices and heterostructures are also disclosed that include a Dirac half metal material.

Disclosed herein are embodiments of low temperature co-fireable barium tungstate materials which can be used in combination with high dielectric materials, such as nickel zinc ferrite, to form composite structures, in particular for isolators and circulators for radiofrequency components. Embodiments of the material can include flux, such as bismuth vanadate, to reduce co-firing temperatures.

A shielded inductor and a method of making a shielded inductor are provided. The shielded inductor includes a core body surrounding a conductive coil, leads in electrical communication with the coil, and a shield covering at least parts of the outer surface of the core body. An insulating material may be provided between parts of the core body and parts of the shield. A method of making a shielded inductor is also provided.

Ferromagnetic materials are disclosed that comprise at least one Dirac half metal material. In addition, Dirac half metal materials are disclosed, wherein the material comprises a plurality of massless Dirac electrons. In addition, ferromagnetic materials are disclosed that includes at least one Dirac half metal material, wherein the material comprises a plurality of massless Dirac electrons, wherein the material exhibits 100% spin polarization, and wherein the plurality of electrons exhibit ultrahigh mobility. Spintronic devices and heterostructures are also disclosed that include a Dirac half metal material.

The present invention provides a composite magnetic body comprising metal particles containing Fe or Fe and Co as a main component, a resin, and voids, wherein an average major axis diameter of the metal particles is 30 to 500 nm, an average aspect ratio of the metal particles is 1.5 to 10, and in a cross section of the composite magnetic body, a percent presence of the voids is 0.2 to 10 area % and an average equivalent circle diameter of the voids is 1 m or less, and a saturation magnetization of the composite magnetic body is 300 to 600 emu/cm.sup.3.

A magnetostrictive film includes rich regions having a mesh pattern in a cross section perpendicular to a film thickness direction of the magnetostrictive film. The rich regions are richer in a specific element contributing to ferromagnetism than surroundings of the rich regions.