Patent classifications
Y02W30/84
Lithium recovery via charging of lithium-ion batteries
An efficient and green method for selective extraction of Li from end-of-life secondary LIBs of any capacity and size is provided. Electrochemical driven selective lithium deposition is targeted at the anode/separator interface of the end-of-life LIB. The deposited Li is recovered by processing of an opened or dismantled battery using only distilled or de-ionized water. The process not only enables the recovery of the plated lithium at the anode/separator interface, but also extracts the lithium from the organic salts and/or inorganic salts in the solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layers and from the electrolyte in the separator. In addition, the method partially strips the cyclable Li from the cathode and concentrates it at the anode/separator interface. The concentrated Li is extracted by using aqueous solution such as distilled or de-ionized water followed by recovery of the Li from aqueous solution. After Li recovery from the anode, the method can also enable the recovery of battery-grade graphite.
METHOD OF SEPARATING AND RECOVERING COBALT SALT AND NICKEL SALT
A method of separating and recovering a cobalt salt and a nickel salt includes a separation step of separating, by using a nanofiltration membrane, a cobalt salt and a nickel salt from a rare metal-containing aqueous solution containing at least both the cobalt salt and the nickel salt as rare metals, in which the nanofiltration membrane has a glucose permeability of 3 times or more a sucrose permeability, the sucrose permeability of 10% or less, and an isopropyl alcohol permeability of 50% or more when a 1,000 mg/L glucose aqueous solution, a 1,000 mg/L sucrose aqueous solution, and a 1,000 mg/L isopropyl alcohol aqueous solution, each having a pH of 6.5 and a temperature of 25° C., individually permeate through the nanofiltration membrane at an operating pressure of 0.5 MPa.
METHOD FOR RECYCLING POSITIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL
A method for recycling a positive electrode material. the method includes obtaining positive electrode material particles from a positive electrode. The method further includes mixing the positive electrode material particles with a solution or powder containing sodium ions and heat-treating the mixture including the positive electrode material particles and the solution or power containing sodium ions. The method further includes rinsing the heat-treated positive electrode material particles with water.
Method for recycling hydrogen fuel cell of new energy vehicle
Disclosed is a method for recycling a hydrogen fuel cell of a new energy vehicle, including the following steps of: (1) discharging and disassembling a hydrogen fuel cell in turn to obtain a hydrogen supply system, an air supply system, a cooling system and a galvanic pile; (2) disassembling the galvanic pile into a catalyst and carbon cloth, and ashing to obtain ash; (3) adding an auxiliary agent into the ash, mixing, introducing inert gas, heating, introducing oxidizing gas, and absorbing tail gas by using an ammonium salt solution; and (4) adding a reducing agent into the ammonium salt solution absorbing the tail gas in step (3) to react, filtering, taking and cleaning a filter residue to obtain Pt.
CELL, LITHIUM BASED BATTERY AND METHOD FOR DISSEMBLING THE BATTERY
A cell of Li-ion battery comprises a plurality of anodes and cathodes of rectangular shape, each one having a current collector tab protruding from a side of the rectangular shape. Each cathode is wrapped in a separator sheet and the cathodes and anodes are stacked on each other. A Li-ion battery comprises a stack of cells and at least four bus bar posts, each bus bar post being positioned in front of one tab in order to create an electrical connection between the tab and the bus bar post. A method for disassembling the battery comprises—holding the anode bus bar posts, and simultaneously pulling the cathode bus bar posts in the direction of the cathode tab protrusions, pulling the anode bus bar posts in the direction of the anode tab protrusions, separating the cathodes from the separators, and separating electrodes from the bus bar posts.
BATTERY LEDGER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD OF BATTERY LEDGER MANAGEMENT
A battery ledger management system, includes: a data collecting unit receiving battery production information from an external source, and receiving battery information data and vehicle information data from a data collecting device; a battery ID generation and management unit generating a unique battery ID for each battery unit based on the battery production information; a state information generation and management unit generating and managing state information, information on a current usage state of the battery for the battery ID of each battery unit using the battery information data and the vehicle information data; and a usage information generation and management unit generating and managing usage information, information on a usage history of the battery for the battery ID of each battery unit using the battery information data and the vehicle information data.
METHOD FOR RECOVERING VALUABLE METAL
The present invention provides a method which is capable of more strictly controlling the oxygen partial pressure required during the melting of a starting material, thereby being capable of recovering a valuable metal more efficiently. A method for recovering valuable metals (Cu, Ni, Co), said method comprising the following steps: a step for preparing, as a starting material, a charge that contains at least phosphorus (P), manganese (Mn) and valuable metals; a step for heating and melting the starting material into a melt, and subsequently forming the melt into a molten material that contains an alloy and slag; and a step for recovering the alloy that contains valuable metals by separating the slag from the molten material. With respect to this method for recovering valuable metals, the oxygen partial pressure in the melt is directly measured with use of an oxygen analyzer when the starting material is heated and melted.
METHOD FOR RECOVERING VALUABLE METAL
The present invention provides a method which is capable of more strictly controlling the oxygen partial pressure required during the melting of a starting material, thereby being capable of recovering a valuable metal more efficiently. A method for recovering valuable metals (Cu, Ni, Co), said method comprising the following steps: a step for preparing, as a starting material, a charge that contains at least phosphorus (P), iron (Fe) and valuable metals; a step for heating and melting the starting material into a melt, and subsequently forming the melt into a molten material that contains an alloy and slag; and a step for recovering the alloy that contains valuable metals by separating the slag from the molten material. With respect to this method for recovering valuable metals, the oxygen partial pressure in the melt is directly measured with use of an oxygen analyzer when the starting material is heated and melted.
RECOVERY METHOD FOR POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL
A recovery method for a positive electrode active material includes: separating and recovering, from a positive electrode plate of a battery in which a positive electrode mixture containing a positive electrode active material is laminated on a positive electrode foil, the positive electrode mixture; supplying at least one of ozone and hydrogen peroxide to a slurry containing the positive electrode mixture to oxidize the positive electrode mixture; and separating and recovering the positive electrode active material from the slurry.
Process for the preparation of precursor compounds for lithium battery cathodes
The present disclosure concerns the production of precursor compounds for lithium battery cathodes. Batteries or their scrap are smelted in reducing conditions, thereby forming an alloy suitable for further hydrometallurgical refining, and a slag. The alloy is leached in acidic conditions, producing a Ni- and Co-bearing solution, which is refined. The refining steps are greatly simplified as most elements susceptible to interfere with the refining steps concentrate in the slag. Metals such as Co, Ni and Mn are then precipitated from the solution, forming a suitable starting product for the synthesis of new battery precursor compounds.