A novel omega-3 fatty acid/lipid-based nutraceutical composition and a method of optimizing said omega-3 fatty acid/lipid-based nutraceutical composition. The nutraceutical composition and method is based on the insight that different forms of high omega-3 fatty acid lipids (e.g. triglyceride form, ethyl ester form, free fatty acid form, phospholipid form) have different molecular modes and levels of action. Specifically, the phospholipid form is likely more effective at promoting membrane fluidity and permeability, while the free fatty acid form is likely more effective at regulating cell receptors, such as the PPARa receptors, that are responsible for various metabolic effects including lipid metabolism. The desirability of producing omega-3 compositions that may act synergistically and thus more robustly to improve health and to some extent mimic markers of life extension such as shown by caloric restriction, along with specific optimization methods, markers, and compositions are taught.

Compositions including small molecule biochemicals, and salts and derivatives thereof, and methods for detection, treatment or prophylaxis of neurodegenerative diseases are provided, including compositions and methods for detecting and treating conditions that contribute to neurodegenerative diseases, including peripheral and central inflammation, amyloid-β plaque deposition in the brain, neuronal iron deposition and hyperglycemia.

Methods of producing an amino acid nitrate supplement drink suitable for human consumption are provided. The methods comprise providing a solid nitrate salt of an amino acid and adding an amount of water to the solid nitrate salt of the amino acid to produce the amino acid and nitrate drink, wherein the amount of water is sufficient to dissolve the solid nitrate salt of the amino acid. In particular implementations, the solid nitrate salt of an amino acid is selected from the group consisting of: creatine nitrate, arginine nitrate, leucine nitrate, isoleucine nitrate, valine nitrate, cysteine nitrate, glycine nitrate, agmatine nitrate, beta-alanine nitrate, N-acetyl cysteine nitrate, aspartic acid nitrate, lysine nitrate, histidine nitrate, norvaline nitrate, ornithine nitrate, glutamine nitrate, citrulline nitrate, and betaine nitrate.

Methods of use, formulations, and devices for delivering therapeutic drugs locally to the region of the spleen are described herein. A method for treating sepsis and other inflammatory disease conditions can include inserting a drug delivery system inside the body, advancing the device to the spleen through the splenic artery, splenic vein or other blood vessel adjacent to the splenic nerves, or within a ligament associated with the spleen, such as the splenorenal or gastrosplenic ligaments.

A method of treating medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, long chain hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, trifunctional protein deficiency, or CPT II deficiency in a patient is provided comprising administering to the patient a therapeutic amount of a triglyceride or other conjugated fatty acid, that bypasses or leads to an intermediate that bypasses the deficient enzyme. Amino acid-conjugated fatty acids also are provided as well as compositions comprising the amino acid-conjugated fatty acids.

A method of treating medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, long chain hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, trifunctional protein deficiency, or CPT II deficiency in a patient is provided comprising administering to the patient a therapeutic amount of a triglyceride or other conjugated fatty acid, that bypasses or leads to an intermediate that bypasses the deficient enzyme. Amino acid-conjugated fatty acids also are provided as well as compositions comprising the amino acid-conjugated fatty acids.

The present Invention relates to the use of choline butyrate or butyrylcholinc in food and in particular in the treatment of Intestinal disorders and in the stimulation of the brain development. Furthermore, the invention provides for a food supplement and a pharmaceutical composition comprising choline butyrate or butyrylcholine, The invention also relates to an animal feed comprising choline butyrate or butyrylcholinc or said food supplement.

The present Invention relates to the use of choline butyrate or butyrylcholinc in food and in particular in the treatment of Intestinal disorders and in the stimulation of the brain development. Furthermore, the invention provides for a food supplement and a pharmaceutical composition comprising choline butyrate or butyrylcholine, The invention also relates to an animal feed comprising choline butyrate or butyrylcholinc or said food supplement.

The present invention provides a dietary supplement that contains necessary ingredients for neurological protection and neurogenesis in one formulation. This dietary supplement comprises combinations of vitamins and substances that are naturally endogenous to the brain, are known to decline with age, injury and disease and are essential for membrane structure, mitochondrial respiration and stem cell differentiation.

The present invention provides a dietary supplement that contains necessary ingredients for neurological protection and neurogenesis in one formulation. This dietary supplement comprises combinations of vitamins and substances that are naturally endogenous to the brain, are known to decline with age, injury and disease and are essential for membrane structure, mitochondrial respiration and stem cell differentiation.