The present invention provides compounds of formula (Id) that are prodrugs of catecholamine for use in treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and disorders. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of the invention and methods of treating neurodegenerative or neuropsychiatric diseases and disorders using the compounds of the invention, in particular Parkinson's disease.

A composition for treating multiple disease causes including a glycocalyx restoring and maintaining compound. A method of treating multiple disease causes, by administering a glycocalyx restoring and maintaining compound to an individual, restoring the glycocalyx, reversing inflammation, and reversing oxidative damage. A method of treating cardiovascular disease. A method of restoring the glycocalyx. A method of reversing inflammation. A method of reversing oxidative damage. A method of treating any disease involving a membrane that has a glycocalyx. A method of treating multiple disease causes. A method of restoring the structural and functional integrity of receptors in the glycocalyx. A method of restoring the glycocalyx and receptors therein and potentiating drug response. A composition for treating disease including the glycocalyx restoring and maintaining compound and an antibody. A composition for treating cardiovascular disease including the glycocalyx restoring and maintaining compound and a MAb anti-PCSK9.

A composition for treating multiple disease causes including a glycocalyx restoring and maintaining compound. A method of treating multiple disease causes, by administering a glycocalyx restoring and maintaining compound to an individual, restoring the glycocalyx, reversing inflammation, and reversing oxidative damage. A method of treating cardiovascular disease. A method of restoring the glycocalyx. A method of reversing inflammation. A method of reversing oxidative damage. A method of treating any disease involving a membrane that has a glycocalyx. A method of treating multiple disease causes. A method of restoring the structural and functional integrity of receptors in the glycocalyx. A method of restoring the glycocalyx and receptors therein and potentiating drug response. A composition for treating disease including the glycocalyx restoring and maintaining compound and an antibody. A composition for treating cardiovascular disease including the glycocalyx restoring and maintaining compound and a MAb anti-PCSK9.

A therapeutic vaccination method includes growing and harvesting viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, or tumor cells on a cell culture or other appropriate medium; killing the viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, or tumor cells in the cell culture or other appropriate medium with a dose of methylene blue; separating the dead viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, or tumor cells from a remainder of the cell culture or other appropriate medium using a filter and/or centrifuge; adding antivirals, antibacterials, antifungals, antiparasitics, and/or anti-neoplastic medications at non-toxic therapeutic concentrations to the dead viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, or tumor cells so as to form a therapeutic vaccine; and administering the therapeutic vaccine to a patient in need thereof to simultaneously produces a therapeutic response and a humoral and cellular immune response in the body of the patient without resulting in deleterious side effects to the patient.

The present invention relates to an antiviral composition and a screening method thereof for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that occurred in Wuhan, China in 2019. An extract from leaves or unfertilized female flowers of Cannabis sativa L. or its fraction, and the cannabinoids (CBDs) molecules isolated from it have high binding strength and stability to SARS-CoV-2 MP.sup.pro, thereby inhibiting its action as the main protease, to provide a useful lead molecule that can be used alone or in combination with other drugs to treat SARS-CoV-2.

The present invention relates to an antiviral composition and a screening method thereof for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that occurred in Wuhan, China in 2019. An extract from leaves or unfertilized female flowers of Cannabis sativa L. or its fraction, and the cannabinoids (CBDs) molecules isolated from it have high binding strength and stability to SARS-CoV-2 MP.sup.pro, thereby inhibiting its action as the main protease, to provide a useful lead molecule that can be used alone or in combination with other drugs to treat SARS-CoV-2.

The claimed invention relates to treatment of virus-related respiratory distress, particularly methods for treating such distress by administering a complement inhibitor. The types of virus-related respiratory distress that can be treated according to the invention include acute respiratory distress syndrome and related phenomena, and can be linked to infection by a coronavirus such as SARS-CoV-2. The invention includes administering complement inhibitor, which can be recombinant or purified C1 inhibitor, and administering complement inhibitor in combination with other therapeutics.

The present invention relates to a compound according to formula (I) Formula (I) a physiologically acceptable salt, a solvate, or a hydrate thereof for use in the prevention and/or treatment of diseases caused by betacorona-virus infection in a mammalian subject, such as a human, wherein said compound is administered by inhalation as a pharmaceutical composition comprising preferably alcohol as a carrier. A preferred example is viral infection caused by SARS.

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The present invention relates to a compound according to formula (I) Formula (I) a physiologically acceptable salt, a solvate, or a hydrate thereof for use in the prevention and/or treatment of diseases caused by betacorona-virus infection in a mammalian subject, such as a human, wherein said compound is administered by inhalation as a pharmaceutical composition comprising preferably alcohol as a carrier. A preferred example is viral infection caused by SARS.

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Provided herein are methods of treating or preventing a viral infection in a subject comprising administering a compound of Formula I, Formula Ia, or Formula Ib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the subject is not being treated with chloroquine, or an analog or salt thereof.