This invention relates to a method for generating, repairing and/or maintaining connective tissue in a subject. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method for generating, repairing and/or maintaining cartilage tissue in a subject. The present invention also relates to a method of treating and/or preventing a disease in a subject arising from degradation and inflammation of connective tissue.

An external skin preparation comprises the following components (A) to (E), wherein the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B), (A)/(B), is from 0.3 to 2.0, wherein the content of the component (C) is from 0.1 to 1 mass %, and wherein the preparation has a pH at 25° C. of from 4.0 to 7.0: (A) one or more selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols having from 14 to 20 carbon atoms; (B) two or more selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester-type nonionic surfactants; (C) one or more selected from the group consisting of N-acyl amino acids, N-acyl taurine, salts thereof, and phospholipids; (D) one or more selected from the group consisting of steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and heparinoids; and (E) water.

An external skin preparation comprises the following components (A) to (E), wherein the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B), (A)/(B), is from 0.3 to 2.0, wherein the content of the component (C) is from 0.1 to 1 mass %, and wherein the preparation has a pH at 25° C. of from 4.0 to 7.0: (A) one or more selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols having from 14 to 20 carbon atoms; (B) two or more selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester-type nonionic surfactants; (C) one or more selected from the group consisting of N-acyl amino acids, N-acyl taurine, salts thereof, and phospholipids; (D) one or more selected from the group consisting of steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and heparinoids; and (E) water.

An external skin preparation comprises the following components (A) to (E), wherein the mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B), (A)/(B), is from 0.3 to 2.0, wherein the content of the component (C) is from 0.1 to 1 mass %, and wherein the preparation has a pH at 25° C. of from 4.0 to 7.0: (A) one or more selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols having from 14 to 20 carbon atoms; (B) two or more selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester-type nonionic surfactants; (C) one or more selected from the group consisting of N-acyl amino acids, N-acyl taurine, salts thereof, and phospholipids; (D) one or more selected from the group consisting of steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and heparinoids; and (E) water.

The present technology is directed to compositions and methods for preventing, ameliorating, or reducing the severity of one or more signs, or symptoms associated with a reduction of function, decreased expression level of, and/or deficiency in one or more of COL4A3, COL4A4 and COL4A5 genes. Also disclosed herein are methods of preventing or treating Alport Syndrome in a mammalian subject, reducing risk factors associated with Alport Syndrome, and/or reducing the likelihood or severity of Alport Syndrome. The methods comprise administering to the subject an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide.

The present technology is directed to compositions and methods for preventing, ameliorating, or reducing the severity of one or more signs, or symptoms associated with a reduction of function, decreased expression level of, and/or deficiency in one or more of COL4A3, COL4A4 and COL4A5 genes. Also disclosed herein are methods of preventing or treating Alport Syndrome in a mammalian subject, reducing risk factors associated with Alport Syndrome, and/or reducing the likelihood or severity of Alport Syndrome. The methods comprise administering to the subject an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide.

The present technology is directed to compositions and methods for preventing, ameliorating, or reducing the severity of one or more signs, or symptoms associated with a reduction of function, decreased expression level of, and/or deficiency in one or more of COL4A3, COL4A4 and COL4A5 genes. Also disclosed herein are methods of preventing or treating Alport Syndrome in a mammalian subject, reducing risk factors associated with Alport Syndrome, and/or reducing the likelihood or severity of Alport Syndrome. The methods comprise administering to the subject an effective amount of an aromatic-cationic peptide.

An article of manufacture according to the present invention comprises a composition including a glycosaminoglycan, a local anesthetic, and a buffer packaged in a syringe or vial constructed from either glass or a plastic selected from the group consisting of cyclic olefin polymer, cyclic olefin copolymer, or high density non-nucleated polypropylene. The composition has unexpectedly improved stability on storage. The composition can be formulated for treatment of a urinary tract disease or condition, such as interstitial cystitis, also known as bladder pain syndrome or hypersensitive bladder syndrome.

An article of manufacture according to the present invention comprises a composition including a glycosaminoglycan, a local anesthetic, and a buffer packaged in a syringe or vial constructed from either glass or a plastic selected from the group consisting of cyclic olefin polymer, cyclic olefin copolymer, or high density non-nucleated polypropylene. The composition has unexpectedly improved stability on storage. The composition can be formulated for treatment of a urinary tract disease or condition, such as interstitial cystitis, also known as bladder pain syndrome or hypersensitive bladder syndrome.

An article of manufacture according to the present invention comprises a composition including a glycosaminoglycan, a local anesthetic, and a buffer packaged in a syringe or vial constructed from either glass or a plastic selected from the group consisting of cyclic olefin polymer, cyclic olefin copolymer, or high density non-nucleated polypropylene. The composition has unexpectedly improved stability on storage. The composition can be formulated for treatment of a urinary tract disease or condition, such as interstitial cystitis, also known as bladder pain syndrome or hypersensitive bladder syndrome.