The present invention relates to the field of medicine and the treatment of diabetes or hyperglycemia within that field. More particularly, the invention relates to a compound that lowers blood glucose, pharmaceutical compositions containing such a compound, and therapeutic uses of such a compound.

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising Vaccinia virus and hydroxyurea as active ingredients for prevention or treatment of cancer. The pharmaceutical composition comprising Vaccinia virus and hydroxyurea as active ingredients for treatment of cancer according to the present invention exhibits higher anticancer effects and safety than the conventional administration of Vaccinia virus alone. Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition comprising Vaccinia virus and hydroxyurea as active ingredients according to the present invention may be advantageously used for treating cancer.

The present invention relates to epigenetic therapies for the treatment of cancer. In particular embodiments, the present invention relates to CAPERα (Coactivator of AP1 and Estrogen Receptor) RRM3 domain-derived cell penetrating peptides that decrease breast cancer growth and survival yet are nontoxic to normal cells. In addition, the present invention relates to nucleic acid molecules encoding such therapeutic peptides, and vectors and host cells comprising such nucleic acid molecules. The invention further relates to methods of producing the therapeutic peptides of the invention, and to methods of using these therapeutic peptides in the treatment of disease.

The present invention relates to neutralizing antibodies of the human pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide type I receptor (PAC1) and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such antibodies. Methods of treating or preventing headache conditions, such as migraine and cluster headache, using the neutralizing antibodies are also described.

The chain of events that explains calcitonin receptor (CTR)-stimulated invasion and metastasis of prostate cancer cells was identified. The CTR-stimulated events depend on the interaction of CTR with the PDZ3 domain of ZO-1. Small peptides and small molecules were identified that inhibit this interaction. The small inhibitory peptides were synthesized and can be used to attenuate or inhibit metastasis in solid cancer tumors.

In certain aspects, the present invention provides compositions and methods for increasing red blood cell and/or hemoglobin levels in vertebrates, including rodents and primates, and particularly in humans.

The present invention relates to neutralizing antibodies of the human pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide type I receptor (PAC1) and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such antibodies. Methods of treating or preventing headache conditions, such as migraine and cluster headache, using the neutralizing antibodies are also described.

The present technology relates to depots for the treatment of select symptoms via sustained, controlled release of a therapeutic agent. In some embodiments, the depot may comprise a therapeutic region comprising the therapeutic agent, and a control region comprising a bioresorbable polymer and a releasing agent mixed with the polymer. The releasing agent may be configured to dissolve when the depot is placed in vivo to form diffusion openings in the control region. The depot may be configured to be implanted at a treatment site in vivo and, while implanted, release the therapeutic agent at the treatment site for an extended period of time.

Disclosed herein are modified C-terminal fragments of FGF21 optimized for binding to Klotho β or antagonizing FGF21 activity. FGF21 peptides modified to comprise modifications to the C-terminal amino acid sequence are disclosed that have enhanced activity at the FGF21 receptor. Additionally, conjugates formed between the optimized FGF21 peptide fragments and insulin like peptides or nuclear hormone receptor ligands are provided.

The disclosure relates to long acting parathyroid or parathyroid hormone like fusion polypeptides comprising a receptor polypeptide and its use in the treatment of hypoparathyroidism and osteoporosis.