Disclosed is a compound having the Formula (I): X-[NHCHR.sup.1C(O)NHCHR.sup.2C(O)].sub.xY (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or tautomer thereof, wherein R.sup.1 is H or the side chain of a neutral amino acid; R.sup.2 is the side chain of a basic amino acid R.sup.3; x is inclusive; X is H or a residue of a therapeutic agent; Y is OH, or a residue of a therapeutic agent; R.sup.3 is: [Formula should be inserted here]; R.sup.5 is a residue of a therapeutic agent; and provided that when R.sup.2 is R.sup.3, X is H and Y is OH. Also disclosed is a method of treating an ocular disorder, comprising: (a) intravitreal administration to an eye of a subject in need thereof with an effective amount of a therapeutic nanoparticle composition, the therapeutic nanoparticle composition comprising (i) at least one population of nanostructures and (ii) at least one peptide attached to the at least one population of nanostructures. The nanostructures may be exposed to light in the eye thereby electrostimulating the eye and treating the ocular disorder. Also disclosed is a method of treating an ocular disorder, comprising contacting the eye of a subject in need thereof with an effective amount of a therapeutic nanoparticle composition, the therapeutic nanoparticle composition comprising (i) at least one population of nanostructures, (ii) a peptide attached to the at least at least one population of nanostructures, (iii) a therapeutic agent useful for the treatment of the ocular disorder attached to the at least one population of nanostructures or to the peptide; and (iv) optionally, a linkage between the at least one population of nanostructures or the peptide and the therapeutic agent.

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A method, system, apparatus, and/or device that may include a display configured to display a virtual object and a sensor configured to detect a viewer input. The method, system, apparatus, and/or device may include a processing device configured to: associate a first cursor with a first form of a user input; associate a second cursor with a second form of the user input; determine the first form of the user input is associated with a type of the virtual object; display the virtual object with the first cursor to the viewer; detect the viewer input from the viewer of the display; determine whether the form of the viewer input detected by the sensor is the first form, the second form, or an unknown form; and in response to the form of the viewer input being the first form, execute an executable instruction associated with the user input.

The teachings provided herein generally relate to a combination therapy and are directed to pharmaceutical compositions and methods for administering a combination of an 51 antagonist with an 21 antagonist to a subject. The methods are for use in inhibiting, preventing, or reversing angiogenesis, as well as in treating cancer. In some embodiments, the compositions and methods include a combined administration of VLO4 and VP12 (ECL12).

Provided is a mutant of an endostatin. The mutant has improved ATPase activity and improved activity of inhibiting angiogenesis and inhibiting tumors. Further provided is use of the mutant in treatment of angiogenesis related diseases such as tumors.

Disclosed are angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1)- or VEGF-secreting stem cells promotive of vascular formation, a generation method therefor, and a use thereof in preventing or treating cardiovascular disease.

This invention relates to the production and genotyping of mice lacking both Angiopoietin 1 and Angiopoietin 2. This invention also relates to the use of Tie2 receptor activation for treatment of open angle glaucoma, congenital glaucoma and cystic kidney disease, and more specifically to the use of angiopoietin 1 recombinant proteins, peptides, VE-PTP phosphatase inhibitors, and Tie2-peptomimetics to improve lymphatic drainage in the Schlemm's canal and corneal limbal lymphatic system for open angle glaucoma and congenital glaucoma patients, and to slow and/or reduce the growth of cysts in patients with cystic kidney disease.

A method of tightening inter-cellular junctions in endothelial or epithelial cells includes exposing the endothelial or epithelial cells to a norrin in concert with an anti-VEGF agent. Upon sufficient contact time, for norrin to selectively up-regulate gene expression of Cadherin or claudin-5 in the endothelial or epithelial cells, the inter-cellular junctions are tightened.

A synthetic truncated norrin protein is provided. The synthetic truncated norrin protein is a 24 residue N-terminus norrin truncate relative to SEQ ID. NO. 1 that retains the cysteine-knot motif and frizzled-4 binding properties and has a mutation in the cysteine-knot motif in at least one position 81-90 of SEQ ID. NO. 1 that interferes with protease cleavage of the resulting protein thereby extending the biological half-life thereof in vivo relative to native norrin.

The present invention provides new protease-resistant polypeptides, as well as compositions and methods for treating, ameliorating or preventing conditions related to joint damage, including acute joint injury and arthritis.

The present invention provides new protease-resistant polypeptides, as well as compositions and methods for treating, ameliorating or preventing conditions related to joint damage, including acute joint injury and arthritis.