The present invention relates to a targeting module comprising a chemically synthesized peptide binding moiety specific for a human cell surface protein or protein complex, a kit comprising the targeting module and a vector or a cell comprising a nucleic acid encoding a universal chimeric antigen receptor and the use for the treatment of cancer, infections and autoimmune disorders.

Pharmaceutical compositions containing transferrin and, or lactoferrin for use in promoting and or inducing the generation new neural cells in a patient that has suffered a neurodegenerative event arising from at least one of a traumatic brain injury, a non-traumatic brain injury, a spinal cord injury, a peripheral nerve injury, or peripheral neuropathy. Ideally, the transferrin and/or lactoferrin have a low iron saturation.

Pharmaceutical compositions containing transferrin and, or lactoferrin for use in promoting and or inducing the generation new neural cells in a patient that has suffered a neurodegenerative event arising from at least one of a traumatic brain injury, a non-traumatic brain injury, a spinal cord injury, a peripheral nerve injury, or peripheral neuropathy. Ideally, the transferrin and/or lactoferrin have a low iron saturation.

Pharmaceutical compositions containing transferrin or lactoferrin for use in promoting or inducing the generation new neural cells in a patient that has suffered a neurodegenerative event. The neurodegenerative event may be caused by a neurodegenerative disease such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ideally, the transferrin and/or lactoferrin have a low iron saturation.

Pharmaceutical compositions containing transferrin or lactoferrin for use in promoting or inducing the generation new neural cells in a patient that has suffered a neurodegenerative event. The neurodegenerative event may be caused by a neurodegenerative disease such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ideally, the transferrin and/or lactoferrin have a low iron saturation.

A glucagon derivative, a long-acting conjugate of the glucagon derivative, and a use thereof are disclosed.

A glucagon derivative, a long-acting conjugate of the glucagon derivative, and a use thereof are disclosed.

Described herein are methods for treating a malabsorptive disorder. The malabsorptive disorder may be, in certain aspects, characterized by malabsorption of macronutrients in the intestine, and may include, for example, a disease selected from one or more of enteric anendocrinosis, short gut syndrome, enteric pathogen infection, malnutrition, genetic causes of malabsorption, Celiac disease, malabsorptive diarrhea, and inflammatory bowel. Such methods may include administration of peptide YY (PYY) to an individual in need thereof. Also described are medicaments for carrying out the disclosed methods.

Described herein are methods for treating a malabsorptive disorder. The malabsorptive disorder may be, in certain aspects, characterized by malabsorption of macronutrients in the intestine, and may include, for example, a disease selected from one or more of enteric anendocrinosis, short gut syndrome, enteric pathogen infection, malnutrition, genetic causes of malabsorption, Celiac disease, malabsorptive diarrhea, and inflammatory bowel. Such methods may include administration of peptide YY (PYY) to an individual in need thereof. Also described are medicaments for carrying out the disclosed methods.

In certain embodiments novel PAC1 receptor agonists are provided wherein the agonists comprise a targeting sequence that binds to the PAC1 receptor and said targeting sequence is attached to an amino acid sequence comprising a fragment of the maxadilan amino acid sequence, wherein the targeting sequence comprises a full-length 38 amino acid PACAP peptide or an N-terminus fragment thereof containing the amino acid sequence HSDGIF, wherein said targeting sequence optionally comprises an amino acid insertion between residues 11 and 12 of said PACAP peptide or fragment thereof; and the fragment of the maxadilan amino acid sequence comprises a fragment of the maxadilan sequence effective to activate PAC1 signaling.