A torsional vibration damper for damping a vibration component of a rotational movement around an axial direction has a damper mass to carry out an oscillation to damp the vibration component, a damper mass carrier to movably guide the damper mass, and a supporting body in contact with or can enter into contact with the damper mass in at least one operating situation of the torsional vibration damper. The supporting body is connected to the damper mass carrier to drive the supporting body relative to the damper mass carrier during rotation of the torsional vibration damper, and a support structure formed together with the supporting body to radially support the supporting body under a first operating condition and to radially release the supporting body under a second operating condition which differs from the first operating condition.

An intermediate member includes first and second intermediate members. The first and the second intermediate members are provided with a spring supporting portion that extends along springs and supports the springs from an outer side. An expansion and contraction of the springs enables the intermediate member to be movable in a circumferential direction. Accordingly, sliding distances caused by the expansion and contraction of the first and the second springs become shorter, compared with a configuration where the first and the second spring are supported by the driven member or drive member from the outer side, thereby decreasing an energy loss (hysteresis) caused by the sliding. As a result, a vibration damping performance of the damper device can be improved.

A drive train is disclosed that includes an engine operable in a first engine operating state and a second engine operating state and a torsional-vibration damping system operatively connected to the engine. The torsional-vibration damping system includes a first torsional-vibration damper having a primary inertial mass and a secondary inertial mass, a second torsional-vibration damper, a first centrifugal pendulum arranged on the secondary inertial mass of the first torsional-vibration damper, and a second centrifugal pendulum arranged on the second torsional-vibration damper.

A torque fluctuation inhibiting device includes a mass body, first and second centrifugal elements, and first and second cam mechanisms. The mass body is rotatable with a rotor and is also rotatable relatively to the rotor. Each of the first and second centrifugal elements receives a centrifugal force to be generated by rotation of the rotor and the mass body. When a relative displacement is produced between the rotor and the mass body in a rotational direction, the first cam mechanism converts the centrifugal force that acts on the first centrifugal element into a first circumferential force directed to reduce the relative displacement. When the relative displacement is produced between the rotor and the mass body in the rotational direction, the second cam mechanism converts the centrifugal force that acts on the second centrifugal element into a second circumferential force directed to reduce the relative displacement.

A balancer, attachable via its attaching portion to a rotatable body, and rotatable together therewith about its rotation axis, includes: weights of same mass and shape; and a weight holder with storage chambers for housing the weights, respectively, such that the weights can oscillate in arbitrary directions. The weight is shaped similar to and smaller than the chamber. The chamber is a cylindrical space extending alongside its central axis; and has concave curved ends perpendicular to the central axis. Midpoints of the central axes of the chambers are contact points on a circumference of a circle having the rotation axis as its center and being on an arbitrary plane perpendicular to the rotation axis; and are positioned so that they create a rotational symmetry around the rotation axis. The balancer can correct dynamic imbalance in rotatable bodies, such as machine tools, at both low-speeds and high-speeds of rotation.

A power transmission device is disposed between an engine and a transmission so as to be capable of attenuating fluctuations in torque. The device includes an input rotary part, an output rotary part, an elastic part, an inertia mass part and an engaging part. The torque is inputted to the input rotary part. The output rotary part is rotatable relatively to the input rotary part. The elastic part elastically couples the input rotary part and the output rotary part in a rotational direction. The inertia mass part is movable in the rotational direction. The engaging part is engaged with the elastic part and the inertia mass part. The engaging part actuates the elastic part by relative rotation between the input rotary part and the output rotary part and movement of the inertia mass part.

A pendulum damping device for a motor vehicle transmission, having at least one pendulum mass (33), a central part (33a) of which is mounted movably on a support (26) capable of pivoting around an axis, and having at least one roller (36) mounted radially between the radially outer periphery of the central part (33a) and a radially outer part of the support (26), in such a way that during operation, the central part (33a) of the pendulum mass (33) abuts radially outwardly against the roller (36), the latter (36) in turn abutting radially outwardly against the support (26). The pendulum mass (33) comprises at least one lateral part (33b) fastened to the central part (33a) and designed so that the center of gravity of the pendulum mass (33) is situated radially outside the contact regions between the central part (33a) of the pendulum mass (33) and the roller (36).

A centrifugal pendulum, in particular for arrangement on a drive shaft of an internal combustion engine, has a drive ring which can be mounted on a drive shaft for rotation therewith, and a synchronizing ring which is freely rotatable relative to the drive ring. The axis of rotation of the drive ring and the axis of rotation of the synchronizing ring are identical. The centrifugal pendulum further includes at least one pendulum body which is mounted movably on the drive ring. The pendulum body is kinematically coupled via at least one coupling element to the synchronizing ring such that, in the event of a rotation of the synchronizing ring relative to the drive ring in a first direction, the coupling element deflects the pendulum body toward the axis of rotation.

A pendulum rocker damper with a rotation axis includes an input side with first and second input-side counter tracks, an output side with first and second output-side counter tracks, a stored energy source, and rocker elements disposed at opposite axial ends of the stored energy source. Each of the rocker elements has three axially offset partial tracks forming an input-side roller track and an output-side roller track. A first input-side rolling element is clamped between the first input-side counter track and a first input-side roller track and a second input-side rolling element is clamped between the second input-side counter track and a second input-side roller track. A first output-side rolling element is clamped between the first output-side counter track and a second output-side roller track and a second output-side rolling element is clamped between the second output-side counter track and a second output-side roller track.

A torsional vibration damper includes a pendulum flange which is rotatable around an axis of rotation, having a cutout, as well as two pendulum mass pairs which are movably attached to the pendulum flange, adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction, and an elastic element to damp mutual colliding of adjacent pendulum mass pairs. The pendulum mass pairs each comprise two pendulum masses which are positioned opposite each other relative to the pendulum flange, and a bolt which runs through the cutout and connects the pendulum masses to each other axially. In the area of the cutout an elastic element is attached to each of the two bolts, which is set up to collide with the other elastic element in the circumferential direction.