An extracorporeal blood treatment device comprises a single housing defining an internal blood flow cavity. The housing accommodates an oxygenator, a heat exchanger and an additional mass transfer assembly, each having an array of fluid conduits. The arrays are co-located within the internal blood flow cavity such that blood flowing through the internal blood flow cavity flows substantially homogeneously around all the conduits. The arrays are arranged relative to one another within the internal blood flow cavity such that they together define a continuous blood flow path through the internal blood flow cavity along which blood can flow. The continuous blood flow path has a blood entry surface at one end and a blood exit surface at the opposite end. The overall blood flow direction from the blood entry surface along the blood flow path to the blood exit surface follows substantially a straight line.

A dialysis system comprises a filtration means, a pump and a sorbent device for performing a dialysis treatment and/or for regenerating a dialysate solution.

According to some embodiments, a system may treat blood outside the body of a patient. The system may include at least one toxin removal system configured to process blood from at least two places on the patient's body at a rate, for example, of at least 0.5 liters per minute. The system may be configured to raise the pH level of the patient's blood by introducing a fluid at rate of at least 9 liters per hour.

A blood warmer (10) has a first heating plate (12) and a second heating plate (14) as well as an exchangeable conductor (18, 20, 22, 24) for blood, which is arranged between the first heating plate (12) and the second heating plate (14). The blood warmer (10) has an inlet (66) and an outlet (68) for blood to which the conductor (18, 20, 22, 24) is fluidically connected. Due to the roughness of the surface (46) of the conductor (18, 20, 22, 24), an intermediate space (50) remains between the first heating plate (12) and/or the second heating plate (14) and the conductor (18, 20, 22, 24). A medium (52), which has a higher thermal conductivity than air, is at least partially statically arranged in the intermediate space (50). The blood warmer (10) may also have an electromechanical oscillating circuit and/or a vibration motor.

Extracorporeal blood flow circuit devices can be used during medical procedures such as on-pump open-heart surgery. For example, extracorporeal heat exchange and oxygenation devices can be used to facilitate surgical procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting. In some embodiments, such an oxygenation device can include an integrated air removal structure. In particular embodiments, the air removal structure can comprise one or more porous hollow fibers.

The present invention provides a hollow fiber membrane oxygenator comprising a housing comprising a blood flow path; a blood inlet port and a blood outlet port disposed in the housing so as to allow blood to flow through the blood flow path; a gas exchange part comprising a bundle of a plurality of hollow fiber membranes disposed in the blood flow path, a gas inflow port and a gas outflow port provided in the housing so as to allow an oxygen-containing gas to flow through lumens of the hollow fiber membranes, and a gas temperature control part for adjusting the temperature of a gas flowing through the lumens of the hollow fiber membranes.

Disclosed is a hollow molded article which has an opening portion communicating with a flow channel and which can be manufactured simply. The hollow molded article includes a panel and flow channels. The panel includes a first resin sheet and a second resin sheet partly welded with the first resin sheet. The flow channels are disposed between the first resin sheet and the second resin sheet, and include connection portions for external connection which are disposed on a peripheral edge of the panel. The connection portions are formed by the first resin sheet and the second resin sheet.

The device for blood oxygenation includes a gas exchange chamber with passage openings. One side the chamber is connected in a gas-tight manner with the expansion tank feeding the gas mixture containing oxygen to the chamber, having the inlet opening of gas mixture from the feeding installation. The other side of the chamber is connected in a gas-tight manner with the gas mixture discharging tank, having the outlet opening of gas mixture. The inner part of the chamber has a membrane as a capillary bundle permeable to gas mixture particles and non-permeable to blood particles, ends of which are anchored in the passage openings. The capillary bundle is tensed with a tension force and is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the chamber and to each other, or are arranged spirally. The side wall of the chamber has at least one inlet/outlet opening.

In manufacturing an oxygenator (10), an intermediate spacer (18) is arranged between an inner cylinder unit (13) configured by winding a first hollow fiber membrane (14a) and an outer cylinder unit (15) configured by winding a second hollow fiber membrane (16a) so that a first gap (100a) is formed between one end portions of the inner cylinder unit (13) and the outer cylinder unit (15), and a first partition section (62a) is inserted into the first gap (100a). A first end portion (18a) of the intermediate spacer (18) is located at a region which does not overlap the first partition section (62a) in a radial direction. The intermediate spacer (18) independently supports the outer cylinder unit (15) in a state in which a gap (Sa) is formed between an inner peripheral surface of the intermediate spacer (18) and an outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder unit (13).

In a method for manufacturing an oxygenator, an intermediate spacer is disposed between a cylindrical heat exchange unit configured by winding a first hollow fiber membrane and a cylindrical gas exchange unit configured by winding a second hollow fiber membrane so that a first gap is formed between one end portions of the heat exchange unit and the gas exchange unit, and a first partition section of a first cover member is inserted into the first gap. In such an oxygenator, a first end portion of the intermediate spacer is located at a part that does not overlap the first partition section in a radial direction in the heat exchange unit and the gas exchange unit. The intermediate spacer is formed by winding an intermediate hollow fiber membrane.