Patent classifications
A61M1/1629
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLED HYPERTHERMIA
Methods and for treatment of cancer and other diseases including complications from late stage viral infections by inducing hyperthermia in a patient relying on withdrawing blood from the patient and returning the withdrawn blood to the patient to establish an extracorporeal flow circuit. Blood is heated by passing through the extracorporeal circuit at a controlled rate until a target body core temperature in is achieved. Usually, the blood will be subjected to a continuously re-circulating dialysis to balance electrolytes. Additionally, the blood will be subjected to a continuously recirculating regeneration through a carbon sorbent column where toxins and contaminants are removed. The blood temperature is maintained at the target blood temperature for a treatment period, and the blood is cooled after the treatment period has been completed. The method can also be effective in treating rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, hepatitis, sepsis, the Epstein-Barr virus, and patients with life threatening complications from other viruses, including the COVID-19 virus. A method for removing viruses from the blood supply in an external circuit is also presented.
Treatment Aspects for Reducing the Carbon Dioxide Content in the Blood
The present disclosure relates to various aspects of a procedure for reducing the carbon dioxide content in blood during the treatment of patients. A first aspect of the present disclosure relates to a buffer solution for use in reducing the carbon dioxide content in the blood when treating a patient suffering from pulmonary insufficiency or the complete failure of lung function, wherein the fluid is in gas exchange with a portion of the patient's blood conducted through an extracorporeal circuit. The first aspect of the present disclosure further relates to an apparatus for the extracorporeal reduction of the carbon dioxide content in the blood using said buffer solution. A second aspect of the present disclosure relates to a system for extracorporeal blood treatment, likewise using said buffer solution and the apparatus, and furthermore to a treatment apparatus for extracorporeal blood treatment comprising the aforementioned system. A third aspect of the present disclosure relates to a functional unit for performing extracorporeal blood treatment, a blood-guiding apparatus for interacting with the functional unit for performing an extracorporeal blood treatment using the aforementioned buffer solution, which comprises a blood treatment element, wherein the blood treatment element is the aforementioned apparatus for the extracorporeal reduction of the carbon dioxide content in the blood. In a fourth aspect, the present disclosure relates to a treatment system comprising the aforementioned apparatus for the extracorporeal reduction of the carbon dioxide content in blood as well as a balancing device. In a fifth aspect, the present disclosure relates to a treatment system comprising the aforementioned apparatus for the extracorporeal reduction of the carbon dioxide content in blood as well as a means for reducing the pressure of the aforementioned buffer solution used in said treatment system.
Blood circulation system
The preset invention discloses an artificial heart and lung apparatus (100) including a roller pump (120); a blood removal line (101); a first blood transfer line (104); a blood removal rate sensor (111) and a control unit (140) that performs linked control of the roller pump (120) in correspondence with a blood removal rate. The control unit (140) is capable of detecting that the blood removal rate deviates from a blood removal condition set in advance, and out-of-set condition blood removal is performed.
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR THE ADJUSTMENT OF TEMPERATURE
Device (100, 201) for the adjustment of temperature, especially for the extracorporeal adjustment of the temperature of patients, with a transfer of heat between a fluid and a transfer medium, including a temperature-adjustment body (203) having a primary side which provides a guide for the fluid and having an application side which provides a surface (219) for contacting the temperature-adjustment body (203) with the transfer medium; a cover (221) which is attached to the temperature-adjustment body (203) and which forms a cavity with the temperature-adjustment body (203) on the application side, through which cavity the transfer medium can flow; the cover (221) being attached to the temperature-adjustment body (203) in a detachable manner; and flow-guiding structures (217) for guiding the transfer medium being arranged on the temperature-adjustment body (203) and/or on the cover (221).
Methods and systems for the delivery of dissolved gases and de-gassing medical fluid lines
A method and system for infusing medical liquid with gasses, the system comprising a gas source, a vacuum pump, a temperature-controlled container including a fluid reservoir coupled to the gas source and the vacuum pump, a heating and cooling system, and a sonicator, and a controller configured to de-gas a liquid in the fluid reservoir by activating the vacuum pump, re-gas the liquid in the fluid reservoir by releasing gas from the gas source to the fluid reservoir via a first fluid line, and deliver the re-gassed liquid from the fluid reservoir to a catheter via a second fluid line.
APPARATUS FOR EXTRACORPOREAL TREATMENT OF BLOOD AND METHOD OF CONTROL OF A BLOOD-WARMING DEVICE IN AN EXTRACORPOREAL BLOOD TREATMENT APPARATUS
An extracorporeal blood treatment apparatus (1) comprising a control unit (10) connectable to a blood warming device (200). The apparatus (1) comprises: an extracorporeal blood circuit (100) and at least one infusion line (15, 21, 25) connected to the extracorporeal blood circuit (100). A control unit (10) is configured to execute the following procedure: receiving a first value representative of a desired blood temperature (T.sub.des) at an end (70) of a blood return line (7) configured to be connected to a venous vascular access of a patient (P); receiving at least a first signal relating to at least a flow rate (Q.sub.PBP, Q.sub.REP1, Q.sub.REP2) of an infusion fluid in the at least one infusion line (15, 21, 25); calculating a set point value of an operating parameter (T.sub.OUT; P.sub.w) to be imposed on the warming device (200) configured to heat a blood heating zone (H) of the extracorporeal blood circuit (100) in order to maintain the desired blood temperature (T.sub.des) at the end (70) of the blood return line (7). The set point is calculated based on input parameters comprising: at least the first value representative of the desired blood temperature (T.sub.des) and at least one selected in the group of: the first signal (Q.sub.REP1, Q.sub.PBP, Q.sub.REP2) and a second value representative of a temperature (T.sub.REP1, T.sub.PBP, T.sub.REP2) of the at least one infusion fluid in the at least one infusion line (15, 21, 25).
Blood circulation system
An artificial heart and lung apparatus includes a roller pump; a blood removal line; a first blood transfer line; a blood removal rate sensor; a control unit that performs the linked control of the roller pump in correspondence with a blood removal rate; and a blood transfer rate adjustment unit that instructs the roller pump to transfer a blood transfer rate. The blood transfer rate adjustment unit includes an operation amount input unit to which an operation amount from an arbitrary circumferential position can be input, and which outputs a pulse signal according to the input operation amount. A counter adds and subtracts pulse signals output from the operation amount input unit, and outputs a resultant as blood transfer rate adjustment data. The counter performs a counting operation with respect to the circumferential position of the operation amount input unit when blood transfer control transitions to the normal control.
HEATER/COOLER FOR AN OXYGENATOR
The present disclosure relates to a system for extracorporeal blood circulation, including an oxygenator which includes a heat exchanger configured for warming or cooling blood in extracorporeal blood circulation of a patient, and a heater/cooler configured for exchanging a quantity of heat with the heat exchanger, wherein the heater/cooler includes a thermoelectric heater/cooler and wherein the heater/cooler (14) is connected to the heat exchanger (11) by a thermal connecting element (15).
Medical heat exchanger for heating medical fluids by means of a light emitter and medical fluid treatment device having a light emitter
The present invention proposes a medical heat exchanger for heating with a light emitter. The heat exchanger disclosed here has at least one fluid chamber having at least one outside wall which forms the fluid chamber with a fluid-tight seal, such that the fluid chamber is configured for receiving and/or conducting the medical fluid and such that the fluid chamber has at least one component, which is configured as a light absorber and is arranged within the fluid chamber in at least some sections so that there is direct contact between the component configured as the light absorber and the medical fluid in at least some sections when receiving and/or conducting the medical fluid and wherein the outside wall of the fluid chamber has at least one light-transmitting section, so that the light emitted by the light emitter can heat the absorber without any local temperature peaks on the medical heat exchanger.
Blood purification apparatus
To provide a blood purification apparatus in which the hot-water-disinfection time can be optimized with consideration for environmental conditions. A blood purification apparatus provided with a dialyzer for giving dialysis treatment to a patient, and with a tube for introducing dialysate into or discharging drain liquid from the dialyzer. The apparatus includes a thermistor that is capable of detecting an environmental condition at a time of a hot-water-disinfection process in which the tube is disinfected with hot water or a parameter regarding the environmental condition, and an estimating device that estimates a hot-water-disinfection time required for the hot-water disinfection of the tube in accordance with the environmental condition or the parameter regarding the environmental condition detected by thermistor.