Hydraulic systems and associated methods configured to reduce leakage past a spool valve when the system is in a neutral state. Leakage reduction is achieved by shifting the spool valve within the spool bore. The amount of shifting can be controlled by a pressure controller that sets one or pressures in the system and actively/dynamically adjusts the system to achieve a desired pressure or set of pressures by shifting the spool valve.

A displacement control valve is provided for discharging liquid refrigerant in a control chamber at startup and achieves a reduction in startup time and an improvement in operating efficiency during control of a variable displacement compressor simultaneously. The opening area between communicating holes in a third valve section and a third valve seat surface in a control area to control the flow rate or pressure in a working control chamber is set smaller than the area of auxiliary communicating passages.

A valve with a sliding mechanism is described. In one embodiment, the valve has a housing and a valve housing, wherein the housing accommodates an electromagnet and the valve housing accommodates a valve part, and the housing, facing the valve housing, has a magnetic core and the magnetic core in the electromagnet forms an armature compartment base which delimits the armature compartment and against which the armature movably mounted in the armature compartment bears in a first position of the electromagnet, and the magnetic core has a penetrating opening in the region of the armature compartment to accommodate an armature bar operatively connected to the armature and the valve housing accommodates a sliding sleeve which extends along a longitudinal axis.

To obtain an electromagnetic actuator capable of improving a thrust force of a movable element. Provided is an electromagnetic actuator, including: a stator, which has a first surface at one end in an axial direction and a second surface at another end in the axial direction, and is made of a soft magnetic material having a tubular space formed in the axial direction; and a movable element, which is disposed in the tubular space, and is configured to move along the axial direction, wherein the stator includes: a coil; a core portion; and a protrusion portion, wherein the movable element includes a movable element core made of a soft magnetic material and a permanent magnet, and wherein at least one of a radially inner side and a radially outer side of the permanent magnet is covered by a movable element core.

A control valve includes a metal insert extending along an axis and presenting an interior insert surface defining a fluid passage. The control valve also includes a valve member slidably disposed in the fluid passage, and a composite valve body. The composite valve body has a first and second protrusion disposed about the axis. The first protrusion is spaced from the second protrusion along the axis. The composite valve body has a connecting bridge integral with and extending between the first and second protrusions. The connecting bridge has a first connecting side and a second connecting side spaced from the first connecting side, with the axis, the first connecting side, and the second connecting side defining a central angle between 5 and 45 degrees.

A control valve includes a metal insert extending along an axis and presenting an interior insert surface defining a fluid passage. The control valve also includes a valve member slidably disposed in the fluid passage, and a composite valve body. The composite valve body has a first and second protrusion disposed about the axis. The first protrusion is spaced from the second protrusion along the axis. The composite valve body has a connecting bridge integral with and extending between the first and second protrusions. The connecting bridge has a first connecting side and a second connecting side spaced from the first connecting side, with the axis, the first connecting side, and the second connecting side defining a central angle between 5 and 45 degrees.

A servovalve includes a fluid transfer valve assembly comprising a supply port and a control port a moveable valve spool arranged to regulate flow of fluid from the supply port to the control port in response to a control signal; and a jet pipe assembly configured to direct fluid to the ends of the spool to axially move the valve spool relative to the fluid transfer assembly in response to the control signal to regulate the fluid flow. The jet pipe assembly includes a jet pipe and a connector header fluidly connecting the jet pipe to a nozzle via which fluid is directed to the spool ends. One or more openings is provided in the spool such that fluid from the supply port flows into the interior of the spool and into the jet pipe and to the nozzle via the connector header.

A servo regulator includes servo piston, a first pressure chamber and a second pressure chamber, a spool, a biasing member provided on an outer periphery of the spool and configured to bias the spool, a first support portion configured to support one end portion of the biasing member when the spool is moved to a first direction where the pressure in the first pressure chamber is raised, and a second support portion configured to support other end portion of the biasing member when the spool is moved to a second direction where the pressure in the second pressure chamber is raised, wherein at least one of the first support portion and the second support portion is detachably provided on the spool.

The present invention discloses a movable valve core and an electromagnetic valve comprising the same. The movable valve core, comprising a cylindrical core body (1) defining a central axis, a leading head (2) fixed to the core body (1) removably, wherein a water-proof valve membrane (3) sandwiched between the core body (1) and the leading head (2), wherein a mounting hole (4) is axially formed in the core body (1), and a connector (5) for projecting into the mounting hole (4) extends axially from the bottom of the leading head (2), and the connector (5) is fixed into the mounting hole (4). The connector (5) is provided with an outer thread (6), and the leading head (2) is screwed into the mounting hole (4).

Disclosed is a pneumatic solenoid valve comprising an air chamber with multiple air connections which can be connected via multiple switching positions of the valve by interconnecting the air chamber. The valve comprises a magnetic coil, a yoke arranged on the coil, and an armature arranged about the yoke and able to move relative to the yoke, all within the air chamber. When the coil is energized, the magnetic force generated rotates the armature about a single axis of rotation against a restoring force, until the magnetic force corresponds to the restoring force. When the armature rotates, the size of at least one overlapping region between the yoke and the armature changes, wherein an air gap is formed between the yoke and the armature. The distance of the air gap between the yoke and the armature remains substantially constant in the direction of rotation of the armature.