Patent classifications
A61N2005/1061
RADIATION THERAPY SYSTEM
The invention relates to radiation therapy system. The system includes a five-degree-of-freedom O-shaped arm radiation therapy device and a six-degree-of-freedom parallel radiation therapy bed. The five-degree-of-freedom O-shaped arm radiation therapy device includes an O-shaped arm movement mechanism, a linear accelerator device, a radiation dose detection device and a double-X-ray machine image positioning mechanism. The O-shaped arm movement mechanism includes an O-shaped arm, an accelerator displacement device, a rotational displacement device, a turning displacement device, a horizontal transverse displacement device, and a horizontal longitudinal displacement device. The double-X-ray machine image positioning mechanism includes an X-ray transmitter and receiver. The six-degree-of-freedom parallel radiation includes a base assembly, a connecting rod assembly and a bed plate assembly. The radiation therapy system of the invention achieves five-degree-of-freedom control of a radiation therapy process with high control accuracy and stability, and has flexible spatial positions and high positioning accuracy of the radiation therapy bed.
Radiation treatment planning and delivery for moving targets in the heart
Methods and systems are disclosed for radiating a moving object. The method may comprise acquiring a plurality of indicators of the phase of a physiological cycle of a patient and a plurality of images of the patient that include a target. Each image may be taken at a different phase of the physiological cycle and may be registered to the phase at which the image was taken. The method may also include identifying the target in each of the plurality of images, calculating a dose of radiation required to treat the target, calculating the number, orientation, and dwell time of one or more radiation beams required to deliver the calculated required dose of radiation to the target, and calculating a position of each of the one or more radiation beams required to achieve the calculated orientation. Each position may be a function of the phase of the physiological cycle to which each of the plurality of images is registered.
Reduction of image lag in an X-ray detector panel
A radiation therapy system is configured with fast readout of X-ray images with significantly reduced image lag. A reset phase is included in the process of acquiring an X-ray image to reduce image lag in a subsequently acquired X-ray image. During the reset phase, residual charge is concurrently transferred from multiple arrays of pixel detector elements in an X-ray detector panel. As a result, image lag present in a subsequent X-ray image is minimized or otherwise reduced.
PARTICLE THERAPY WITH MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
Particle radiation therapy and planning utilizing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data. Radiation therapy prescription information and patient MRI data can be received and a radiation therapy treatment plan can be determined for use with a particle beam. The treatment plan can utilize the radiation therapy prescription information and the patient MRI data to account for interaction properties of soft tissues in the patient through which the particle beam passes. Patient MRI data may be received from a magnetic resonance imaging system integrated with the particle radiation therapy system. MRI data acquired during treatment may also be utilized to modify or optimize the particle radiation therapy treatment.
HEART ARRHYTHMIA NON-INVASIVE TREATMENT DEVICE AND METHOD
The present invention relates to a heart tissue ablation device comprising a charged particle emitting system 1, a control system 2 for instructing the accelerator and beamline when to create the beam and what its required properties should be, a patient positioning and verification system, an ultrasound cardiac imaging system 3 performed on the patient, able to track the target movement, a computer program to determine and record the safe motion margins, the treatment plans for one or more motion phases and a computer program to regulate the control system 2 to load the correct irradiation plan according to the motion phase and if the position of the target is inside of the position margin, the irradiation is enabled and if the position of the target is outside of the position margin, the irradiation is disabled.
MARKER FOR MEDICAL IMAGING
Embodiments of the disclosure may be drawn to brachytherapy markers. Exemplary markers may include an inner ring consisting of one or more of copper, brass, gold, silver, or titanium; an outer coating consisting of one or more of nickel or iron oxide, wherein a thickness of the outer coating may be about 1 μm to about 30 μm; and a central opening, wherein a diameter of the central opening may be about 0.50 mm to about 3.00 mm.
RADIOTHERAPY APPARATUS WITH ON-BOARD STEREOTACTIC IMAGING SYSTEM
The present invention provides a radiotherapy apparatus (100) to generate both photon and electron beam mounted with dual KV beam ray source used for stereotactic imaging and CBCT (Cone Beam Computed Tomography) image with a greater FOV (Field Of View). The apparatus (IOO) comprises of a ring gantry (101), which includes at least two KV sources (102a and 102b), at least two movable detector (103 and 104) and a LINAC X-ray tube (106). The two movable detectors (103, 104) include a first movable detector (104) and a second movable detector (103). The second movable detector (103) has mechanism capture a half fan mode of X-ray beam of imaging radiation with a greater FOV having 250×450 mm. The half fan mode of X ray is captured by moving the second movable detector (103) or first movable detector (104) further towards the ISO centre (105) of the ring gantry (101).
Treatment beam selection apparatus and method of use thereof
The invention comprises a method and apparatus for treating a tumor of a patient with charged particles, comprising the step of developing a multi-modality treatment plan, the multi-modality treatment plan directing: (1) use of a first beam type to treat a first volume of the tumor, the first beam type a first mass per particle and (2) use of a second beam type to treat a second volume of the tumor, the second beam type comprising a second mass per particle, where the second mass per particle is at least ten percent different than the first mass per particle and the second volume differs from the first volume. The multi-modality treatment plan is optionally formed by selectively merging treatment plans using the respective particle types or is developed using properties of the multiple particle types.
COMPENSATING FOR TARGET ROTATION WITH A COLLIMATION SYSTEM
A method includes detecting a potential setup error in a radiation treatment delivery session of a radiation treatment delivery system, wherein the setup error corresponds to a change in a current position of a treatment target relative to a prior position of the treatment target, and wherein the change includes a rotation relative to the prior position of the treatment target. The method further includes modifying, by a processing device, one or more planned leaf positions of a multileaf collimator (MLC) of a linear accelerator (LINAC) of the radiation treatment delivery system to compensate for the potential setup error corresponding to the rotation of the prior position of the treatment target.
MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD, AND RADIOTHERAPEUTIC APPARATUS
A medical image processing apparatus, includes: a reconstructed moving image obtainer that obtains a reconstructed moving image; a focus region identifier that identifies a first focus region corresponding to the designated focus; a fluoroscopic moving image obtainer that obtains at least one-period data on a fluoroscopic moving image; a second characteristics identifier that identifies each of two or more second characteristics regions corresponding to the internal body portion; a comparison selector that compares the two or more first characteristic regions; a conversion parameter calculation unit that calculates a conversion parameter for converting the first characteristic region.