Provide herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions suitable as modulators of hemoglobin, methods and intermediates for their preparation, and methods for their use in treating disorders mediated by hemoglobin and disorders that would benefit from tissue and/or cellular oxygenation.

Disclosed herein are skin care compositions, comprising vitamin E (e.g., alpha-tocopherol), a thiourea derivative of histidine (e.g., ergothioneine), a vitamin B3 compound (e.g., niacinamide) and/or a pyrrolidone carboxylic acid and/or a salt thereof (e.g., sodium PCA) as well as to methods of using these compositions.

The present invention relates to a compound represented by the following formula (I):

A[B—(C).sub.v].sub.w  (I), wherein A is a photoprotective moiety, B is a linker, C is a functional group, v is an integer from 1 to 2000, and w is an integer from 1 to 6. It also relates to a composition comprising the same and, more particularly, to a cosmetic or a sunscreen composition. It also relates to the use of such compounds in cosmetic and therapeutic applications. The invention also relates to the use of such compounds for reducing photodegradation and/or photoinstability of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. The invention further relates to a material comprising a support and such a compound adhered to said support.

The invention pertains to a method for synthesizing a product of interest by culturing a microalgal cell obtained from a subterranean habitat for producing the product of interest. The microalgal cell obtained from a subterranean habitat can be cultured in the dark, in light, in low nutrition, or nutrient rich conditions for at least a portion of production cycle. A combination of these conditions can be used to specifically manipulate a microalgal cell culture to produce a product of interest. The product of interest can be a water-soluble carotenoid, for example, a water-soluble carotenoid produced by culturing an algae belonging to the genus Haematococcus or a capsular exopolysaccharide produced by culturing an algae belonging to the genus Parachlorella. Compositions containing the water-soluble carotenoid, for example, as sunscreen and compositions containing the exopolysaccharide, for example, as moisturizing cream are also described.

The present invention relates to a surfactant containing formulation comprising a particular N-acyl-hydroxyamino acid ester and said formulations for personal care such as cosmetic or pharmaceutical, in particular dermatological, formulations. Additionally, the present invention relates to the use of said formulation for strengthening the barrier function of the skin, hair, scalp and nails. Finally, the present invention pertains to the use of at least one particular N-acyl hydroxyamino acid ester for the preparation of a surfactant containing formulation.

Provided is a cosmetic composition that is used for imparting corneum improving effect and exhibits reduced skin irritation. A microneedle type cosmetic composition containing: 30 to 100 mass % of a water-soluble or water-swellable polymer compound; and one or more types of natural moisturizing factors, wherein when the microneedle type cosmetic composition contains 100 mass % of the water-soluble or water-swellable polymer compound, the water-soluble or water-swellable polymer compound is the natural moisturizing factors; and a method for producing the microneedle type cosmetic composition, including: preparing an aqueous solution of a water-soluble or water-swellable polymer compound, and mixing the aqueous solution with one or more types of natural moisturizing factors to produce a cosmetic raw material liquid.

The invention discloses transparent cleansing compositions for personal care which are based on one or more vegetable oils, potassium N-acyl L-prolinate as an anionic surfactant and polyglyceryl-3 oleate as a non-ionic surfactant. The personal care cleansing formulae disclosed herein are totally based on bio-renewable ingredients. Further, in contrast to the compositions from the prior arts, the cleansing compositions of the present invention are free from toxic and petrochemical based ingredients or impurities.

The present invention teaches a hair straightening system including formulations that will safely and effectively straighten curly hair for at least 2-3 months after a single application, despite frequent washings of the hair. Methods for obtaining said formulations are disclosed. Hair straightening systems including shampoo and one or more conditioners are also provided.

Disclosed herein is a topical composition that delivers advanced environmental protection to the skin, brightens the complexion of the skin, and delivers anti-aging benefits to the skin. The topical composition includes a vitamin C source, a copper source, one or more cannabinoid components, and sodium hyaluronate. Also disclosed herein are methods of administering the topical compositions.

Disclosed herein are skin care compositions, comprising vitamin E (e.g., alpha-tocopherol), a thiourea derivative of histidine (e.g., ergothioneine), a vitamin B3 compound (e.g., niacinamide) and/or a pyrrolidone carboxylic acid and/or a salt thereof (e.g., sodium PCA) as well as to methods of using these compositions.