Methods for generating immune responses using adenovirus vectors that allow multiple vaccinations with the same adenovirus vector and vaccinations in individuals with preexisting immunity to adenovirus are provided.

A method of modulating transdifferentiation of chondrocytes to osteoblast includes administering to the chondrocytes an agent that modulates GP130 receptor signaling and expression of at least one of Sox2, Oct4, or Nanog of the chondrocytes.

Disclosed herein include methods, kits, formulations, and compositions for increasing choroidal or retinal perfusion or promoting non-leaking or minimally-leaking choroidal or retinal revascularization in a subject in need thereof. An effective amount of an angiogenesis factor (e.g., a pro-angiogenic factor and/or a vascular maturation factor) can be administered to the subject.

Cell cultures for treating peripheral arterial disease, methods for producing the cell cultures and methods for treating peripheral arterial disease using the cell cultures are provided. The cell cultures may be 100 to 500 μm in size and may possess an extracellular matrix on an outer surface of the cell culture, and the like are provided.

The disclosure provides therapeutic ophthalmic formulations, kits, and uses thereof in the treatment of eye pathologies.

This invention relates to a therapeutic composition comprising i) at least two immune checkpoint inhibitors, ii) at least one drug selected from a cytokine a cytotoxic or cytostatic chemotherapeutic drug, and combinations thereof, and iii) a cancer vaccine prepared from tumor or cancer cells, or derivatives thereof, that have been prepared through an ex vivo treatment that creates necrotic and/or necroptotic cancer cells while minimizing destruction of cancer antigens. This invention also relates to a method of treating a tumor or a cancer in a patient comprising administering to a patient in need thereof the therapeutic composition in an amount effective to treat the tumor or cancer.

The present invention provides compositions and methods for treating KMA-expressing malignancies including chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) and T cells containing CARs (CAR T-cells). The invention also provides methods and compositions comprising CAR T-cells co-expressing other anti-tumoral agents including cytokines and antibodies.

Compositions and methods for promoting angiogenesis in the eye with IL-6 family proteins, including leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) or cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) are provided.

Exemplary methods, compositions and uses thereof can be provided for preventing, reducing and/or treating loss of muscle function. In particular, e.g., it is possible to administer to a subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an agent that enhances Interleukin-6 (IL) release during exercise, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.

Exemplary methods, compositions and uses thereof can be provided for preventing, reducing and/or treating loss of muscle function. In particular, e.g., it is possible to administer to a subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an agent that enhances Interleukin-6 (IL) release during exercise, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.